| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | available language | 可用语言 (A language pack that is present in the langpacks folder, but is not yet installed to the Windows image. To install an available language, you must run Windows Setup. Optionally, you can use the Lpksetup.exe tool to install a language pack after Windows is installed) |
| comp., MS | Bad Language | 脏话 (A content descriptor developed by the Pan European Gaming Information (PEGI) and the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC)) |
| comp., MS | base language | 基本语言 (The language used for the installation of software) |
| comp., MS | Binary Application Markup Language | 二进制应用程序标记语言 (A binary representation of the objects and properties declared in an Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML) file) |
| comp., MS | Boundary Scan Description Language file | 边界扫描描述语言文件 (An external file that defines the capabilities of any single device's boundary scan logic) |
| comp., MS | coarse language | 粗俗语言 (A label in a voluntary content-based rating system used by TV networks in the United States to indicate to viewers if a particular show has higher levels of sex, violence or adult language) |
| comp., MS | Common Intermediate Language | 公共中间语言 (A language used as the output of a number of compilers and as the input to a just-in-time (JIT) compiler. The common language runtime includes a JIT compiler for converting the language to native code) |
| comp., MS | Common Language Infrastructure | 公共语言基础结构 (A specification describing how applications written in multiple high-level languages may be executed in different system environments without the need to rewrite the applications to take into consideration the unique characteristics of those environments) |
| comp., MS | common language runtime | 公共语言运行时 (The engine at the core of managed code execution. The runtime supplies managed code with services such as cross-language integration, code access security, object lifetime management, and debugging and profiling support) |
| comp., MS | common language runtime host | 公共语言运行时主机 (An unmanaged application that uses a set of APIs, called the hosting interfaces, to integrate managed code into the application. Common language runtime hosts often require a high degree of customization over the runtime that is loaded into the process) |
| comp., MS | Common Language Runtime support | 公共语言运行时支持 (The engine at the core of managed code execution. The runtime supplies managed code with services such as cross-language integration, code access security, object lifetime management, and debugging and profiling support) |
| comp., MS | Common Language Specification | 公共语言规范 (A subset of language features supported by the common language runtime, including features common to several object-oriented programming languages. CLS-compliant components and tools are guaranteed to interoperate with other CLS-compliant components and tools) |
| comp., MS | communications language | 通信语言 (The language chosen by a company in which they want to receive e-mail messages and other business communications from Microsoft) |
| comp., MS | computer language | 计算机语言 (An artificial language that specifies instructions to be executed on a computer. The term covers a wide spectrum, from binary-coded machine language to high-level languages) |
| comp., MS | conceptual schema definition language | 概念架构定义语言 (An XML-based language that is used to define the entity types, associations, entity containers, entity sets, and association sets of a conceptual model) |
| comp., MS | control-of-flow language | 控制流语言 (Transact-SQL keywords that control the flow of execution of SQL statements and statement blocks in triggers, stored procedures, and batches) |
| comp., MS | crude indecent language | 极度粗俗语言 (A label in a voluntary content-based rating system used by TV networks in the United States to indicate to viewers if a particular show has higher levels of sex, violence or adult language) |
| comp., MS | Data Control Language | 数据控制语言 (The subset of SQL statements used to control permissions on database objects) |
| comp., MS | data definition language | 数据定义语言 (A language that defines all attributes and properties of a database, especially record layouts, field definitions, key fields, file locations, and storage strategy) |
| comp., MS | data description language | 数据描述语言 (A language that defines all attributes and properties of a database, especially record layouts, field definitions, key fields, file locations, and storage strategy) |
| comp., MS | data manipulation language | 数据操作语言 (The subset of SQL statements that is used to retrieve and manipulate data. DML statements typically start with SELECT INSERT UPDATE or DELETE) |
| comp., MS | database language | 数据库语言 (The language used for accessing, querying, updating, and managing data in relational database systems) |
| comp., MS | default language | 默认语言 (The human language that SQL Server uses for errors and messages if a user does not specify a language) |
| comp., MS | Directory Services Markup Language | 目录服务标记语言 (An open, extensible, standards-based format for publishing directory service schemas and exchanging directory contents) |
| comp., MS | domain-specific language | 域特定语言 (A custom language that targets a problem domain and defines the problem at a high level of abstraction) |
| comp., MS | Explicit Language | 显式语言 (A content descriptor developed by the Computer Entertainment Rating Organization (CERO)) |
| comp., MS | eXtensible Business Reporting Language | 可扩展业务报告语言 (An XML language for the electronic communication of business and financial data) |
| comp., MS | Extensible Markup Language | 可扩展标记语言 (A markup language for describing and exchanging structured data in a format that is independent of operating systems and applications. XML is a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) specification and is a subset of Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)) |
| comp., MS | extensible rights markup language | 可扩展权限标记语言 (A proposed standard digital rights management (DRM) markup language which enables users to specify rights and conditions associated with resources, such as digital content or Web services) |
| comp., MS | Extensible Stylesheet Language | 可扩展样式表语言 (An XML vocabulary that is used to transform XML data to another form, such as HTML, by means of a style sheet that defines presentation rules) |
| comp., MS | Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations | 可扩展样式表转换语言 (A declarative, XML-based language that is used to present or transform XML data) |
| comp., MS | fallback language | 回退语言 (The base language that appears when a string has not been localized into a partially localized language) |
| comp., MS | fully localized language | 完全本地化的语言 (A language in which 100 percent of Windows resources have been translated. Fully localized languages are always included in full language packs) |
| comp., MS | Graph Query Language | 图形查询语言 (A query language used to query the graph index) |
| comp., MS | Hypertext Markup Language | 超文本标记语言 (An application of the Standard Generalized Markup Language that uses tags to mark elements, such as text and graphics, in a document to indicate how Web browsers should display these elements to the user and should respond to user actions) |
| comp., MS | input language | 输入语言 (A Regional and Language Options setting that specifies the combination of the language being entered and the keyboard layout, IME, speech-to-text converter, or other device being used to enter it) |
| comp., MS | installed language | 默认语言 (The base language used that governs how several language characteristics will behave, such as the language of the primary dictionary, and the direction and alignment of text (left-to-right or right-to-left)) |
| comp., MS | interactive structured query language | 交互式结构化查询语言 (An interactive command prompt utility provided with SQL Server that lets users run Transact-SQL statements or batches from a server or workstation and view the results that are returned) |
| comp., MS | interface definition language | 接口定义语言 (In object-oriented programming, a language that lets a program or object written in one language communicate with another program written in an unknown language. An IDL is used to define interfaces between client and server programs. For example, an IDL can provide interfaces to remote CORBA objects) |
| comp., MS | keyboard language | 键盘语言 (The language you want to use when you type. Some programs that are designed for the Windows platform recognize this setting. When you add a new keyboard language, a keyboard layout for that language is also added) |
| comp., MS | language code identifier | 语言代码标识符 (A 32-bit value which consists of the language ID in the low word (bits 0-15) and the sorting ID (bits 16-19) and a reserved value (bits 20-31) in the high word) |
| comp., MS | language collection | 语言集合 (Languages that share a common script, but may have different keyboard layouts, fonts, code pages, Input Method Editors (IMEs), or language pack kits) |
| comp., MS | language-dependent | 从属语言 (Varying from one language to another) |
| comp., MS | Language for non-Unicode programs | 用于非 Uni-code 程序的语言 (A Regional and Language Options setting that specifies the default code pages and associated bitmap font files for a specific computer that affects all of that computer's users. The default code pages and fonts enable a non-Unicode application written for one operating system language version to run correctly on another operating system language version) |
| comp., MS | language group | 语言组 (A group that controls which system locale, user locales, input locales, and user interface (UI) languages can be selected) |
| comp., MS | Language ID | 语言 ID (A standard international numeric abbreviation for a country or geographical region. A language identifier is a 16-bit value that consists of a primary language identifier and a secondary language identifier) |
| comp., MS | language identifier | 语言标识符 (A standard international numeric abbreviation for a country or geographical region. A language identifier is a 16-bit value that consists of a primary language identifier and a secondary language identifier) |
| comp., MS | language-integrated query | 语言集成查询 (A query syntax that defines a set of query operators that allow traversal, filter, and projection operations to be expressed in a direct, declarative way in any .NET-based programming language) |
| comp., MS | Language Interface Pack | 语言界面包 (Add-in software that provides partially localized user interfaces for particular computer programs in languages not supported by localized versions of those programs) |
| comp., MS | language-neutral | 中性语言 (Having no language-dependent or language-specific content) |
| comp., MS | language pack | 语言包 (A collection of binaries that can be installed on top of the core product and enables users to select a preferred language so that the user interface and Help files appear in that preferred language) |
| comp., MS | Language Profile Service | 语言配置文件服务 (A Windows service that automatically manages user language preferences. Localized apps can inherit these settings, saving developers time and effort by making it unnecessary for applications to manage user language preferences on their own) |
| comp., MS | language service | 语言服务 (A service in Visual Studio that provides language-specific support for editing source code in the integrated development environment (IDE)) |
| comp., MS | language service parser | 语言服务分析器 (A component that is used to describe the functions and scope of the tokens in source code) |
| comp., MS | language service scanner | 语言服务扫描器 (A component that is used to identify types of tokens in source code. This information is used for syntax highlighting and for quickly identifying token types that can trigger other operations, for example, brace matching) |
| comp., MS | language-specific | 特定语言 (Specific to a single language) |
| comp., MS | mapping specification language | 映射规范语言 (An XML-based language that is used to map items defined in a conceptual model to items in a storage model) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft design language | Microsoft 设计语言 (The set of look-and-feel elements (type, color, icons, etc) that create a sense of brand and a cohesive user experience with Microsoft products) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Interface Definition Language | Microsoft 接口定义语言 (Microsoft implementation and extension of the Interface Definition Language (IDL)) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft® Office Language Pack 2007 | Microsoft® Office 语言包 2007 (A set of cross-language document sharing and collaboration features in the 2007 Microsoft Office system, along with features that increase the ease of use for individual locales. The Microsoft Office Language Pack contains select languages supported by the 2007 release) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Office Language Pack | Microsoft Office 语言包 (A set of resources for Microsoft Office software that provides support for features such as Help and proofing tools in a particular language or set of languages) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft® Office Multi-Language Pack 2007 | Microsoft® Office 多语言包 2007 (A set of cross-language document sharing and collaboration features in the 2007 Microsoft Office system, along with features that increase the ease of use for individual locales. The Microsoft Office Multi Language Pack 2007 contains all of the languages supported by the 2007 release) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Office Multi-Language Pack | Microsoft Office 多语言包 (A volume licensing solution that provides Office Language Pack support for all available languages) |
| comp., MS | Mild Language | 温和语言 (A content descriptor developed by the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB)) |
| comp., MS | national language support | 区域语言支持 (A set of routines that gives applications access to locale-specific information) |
| comp., MS | national language support API | 区域语言支持 API (Set of system functions in 32-bit Windows containing information that is based on language and cultural conventions) |
| comp., MS | native language | 本机语言 (The machine language of a CPU) |
| comp., MS | natural language searching | 自然语言搜索 (A search method that lets you direct your search using conversational language) |
| comp., MS | Notification Language option | 通知语言选项 (The option on the Spam Filter page for selecting a language other than English for Spam Quarantine notifications) |
| comp., MS | Office Language Pack | Office 语言包 (A set of resources for Microsoft Office software that provides support for features such as Help and proofing tools in a particular language or set of languages) |
| comp., MS | Office Multi-Language Pack | Office 多语言包 (A volume licensing solution that provides Office Language Pack support for all available languages) |
| comp., MS | page-description language | 页面描述语言 (A computer language that describes the arrangement of text and graphics on a printed page) |
| comp., MS | parent language | 母语 (The language of the full language pack that a Language Interface Pack (LIP) can be installed onto) |
| comp., MS | partially localized language | 部分本地化的语言 (A language which contains 100 percent of the resources for that language and locale, but not all of the resources are translated in the language pack. Partially localized languages are installed on top of a fully localized language pack. For example, Arabic (Saudi Arabia) is a partially localized language pack and contains 80 percent of the language resources localized in Arabic. The remaining 20 percent of the language resources can be in either English or French. Both English and French are fully localized languages) |
| comp., MS | phone language | 手机语言 (The default language of hubs, tiles, settings, dates, and other headings on the phone) |
| comp., MS | Practical Extraction and Report Language | 实用摘录和报告语言 (An interpreted language, based on C and several UNIX utilities. Perl has powerful string-handling features for extracting information from text files. Perl can assemble a string and send it to the shell as a command; therefore, it is often used for system administration tasks. A program in Perl is known as a script. Perl was devised by Larry Wall at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory) |
| comp., MS | Printer Control Language | 打印机控制语言 (The page-description language developed by Hewlett Packard for their laser and inkjet printers. Because of the widespread use of laser printers, this command language has become a standard in many printers) |
| comp., MS | Printer Job Language | 打印机作业语言 (The printer command language developed by Hewlett Packard that provides printer control at the print-job level. Using PJL commands, you can change default printer settings such as number of copies to print. PJL commands also permit switching printer languages between print jobs without action by the user. If bi-directional communication is supported, a PJL-compatible printer can send information such as printer model and job status to the print server) |
| comp., MS | programming language | 编程语言 (An artificial language that specifies instructions to be executed on a computer. The term covers a wide spectrum, from binary-coded machine language to high-level languages) |
| comp., MS | recognizer language | 识别器语言 (A language that user can set in handwriting recognizer on Tablet PC) |
| comp., MS | Report Definition Language | 报表定义语言 (A set of instructions that describe layout and query information for a report. RDL is composed of XML elements that conform to an XML grammar created for Reporting Services) |
| comp., MS | scripting language | 脚本语言 (A simple programming language designed to perform special or limited tasks, sometimes associated with a particular application or function) |
| comp., MS | Semantic Model Definition Language | 语义模型定义语言 (A set of instructions that describe layout and query information for reports created in Report Builder) |
| comp., MS | single language pack | 单语言包 (A set of language resources that supports the deployment of a software program in a particular language) |
| comp., MS | Standard Generalized Markup Language | 标准通用标记语言 (The international standard for organizing and tagging elements and data in a document. SGML itself does not specify any particular formatting; rather, it specifies the rules for tagging elements. Tags can then be interpreted to format elements in different ways) |
| comp., MS | store schema definition language | 存储架构定义语言 (An XML-based language that is used to define the entity types, associations, entity containers, entity sets, and association sets of a storage model, often corresponding to a database schema) |
| comp., MS | Strong Language | 粗暴语言 (A content descriptor developed by the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB)) |
| comp., MS | Structured Query Language | 结构化查询语言 (A database query and programming language widely used for accessing, querying, updating, and managing data in relational database systems) |
| comp., MS | system language | 系统语言 (The default language that is used by the application text localization system) |
| comp., MS | system-preferred interface language | 系统首选界面语言 (The language that displays on a system when the user has not selected a user-preferred interface language) |
| comp., MS | ultimate fallback language | 最终回退语言 (A final fallback language independent of user and system preferences. Resources for this language may either be built into the language-neutral portable executable, or otherwise guaranteed (through the installation process) to be always available) |
| comp., MS | Unified Messaging language | 统一消息语言 (One of the languages in which Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 Unified Messaging (UM) functionality is supported by the availability of UM language packs) |
| comp., MS | Universal Business Language | 通用商业语言 (A language for defining XML business documents that is maintained by the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS)) |
| comp., MS | user interface language | 用户界面语言 (The language in which all software (including the operating system) displays its menus, help files, error messages, and dialog boxes) |
| comp., MS | user-preferred interface language | 用户首选界面语言 (A language selected by the user for viewing menus, dialog boxes, messages, and Help files. If none is selected, the system-preferred language is displayed) |
| comp., MS | Vector Markup Language | 矢量标记语言 (An XML-based specification for the exchange, editing, and delivery of 2-D vector graphics on the Web. An application of XML (Extensible Markup Language), VML uses XML tags and Cascading Style Sheets to create and place vector graphics, such as circles and squares, in an XML or HTML document, such as a Web page. These graphics, which are rendered in the native operating system, can include color and are editable in a variety of graphics programs) |
| comp., MS | Web Services Description Language | Web Services 描述语言 (" An XML format for describing Web services. WSDL allows Web service providers and users of such services to work together easily by enabling the separation of the description of the abstract functionality offered by a service from concrete details of a service description such as "how" and "where" that functionality is offered.") |
| comp., MS | Windows 8 Single Language | Windows 8 单语言版 (An edition of Windows 8 designed to make Windows affordable to mainstream consumers in emerging markets) |
| comp., MS | Wireless Markup Language | 无线标记语言 (An XML-based markup language used to specify content and the user interface for narrowband devices, including cellular phones and pagers. WML is part of WAP) |
| comp., MS | WMI Query Language | WMI 查询语言 (A subset of ANSI SQL with semantic changes adapted to Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)) |
| comp., MS | Work Item Query Language | 工作项查询语言 (A loose variant of SQL that describes a query in the Work Item Tracking subsystem of Team Foundation Server using a syntax that contains SELECT, WHERE, COLUMN and SORT clauses. Query View is the user interface for defining work item queries) |
| comp., MS | XML Path Language | XML Path 语言 (A language used to address parts of an XML document. XPath also provides basic facilities for manipulation of strings, numbers, and Boolean values) |
| comp., MS | XML schema definition language | XML 架构定义语言 (The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standard language used for creating XML schema documents. The XML schema contains two parts: a set of predefined types (for example, string, dateTime, decimal), and an XML language for defining new types (for example, complexType, minOccurs, element)) |