| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | asymmetric key algorithm | 非对称密钥算法 (A method of encryption that uses a pair of mathematically related keys: a public key and a corresponding private key. Either key can be used to encrypt data, but the corresponding key must be used to decrypt it) |
| comp., MS | Authority Key Identifier | 授权密钥标识符 (A certificate extension used by the certificate chaining engine to determine what certificate was used to sign a presented certificate. The AKI can contain the issuer name, serial number, public key information, or no information at all. By matching the information in a certificate's AKI extension to a CA certificate's Subject Key Identifier (SKI) extension, a certificate chain can be built) |
| comp., MS | class key member | 类别键成员 (One of the members of a multi-valued class key) |
| comp., MS | enhanced key usage | 增强型密钥使用 (An extended property value that specifies the uses for which a certificate is valid) |
| comp., MS | external key file | 外部密钥文件 (A file that contains the external key and is stored on an external media device. The name and contents of the file are internal to Microsoft and can change from version to version) |
| comp., MS | foreign key association | 外键关联 (An association between entities that is managed through foreign key properties) |
| comp., MS | Group Key Distribution Service | 组密钥分发服务 (An Active Directory Domain Services service that provides cryptographic keys that correspond to arbitrary sets of security principals in AD DS to users who are authorized to access those keys) |
| comp., MS | Internet Key Exchange | Internet 密钥交换 (A protocol that establishes the security association and shared keys necessary for computers to communicate by using Internet Protocol security (IPsec)) |
| comp., MS | key action | 按键操作 (Term used to describe program behavior when a certain key is pressed on the keyboard. Key actions are associated with items within a source document) |
| comp., MS | key attribute | 键属性 (The attribute of a dimension that links the non-key attributes in the dimension to related measures) |
| comp., MS | key-based renewal | 基于密钥的续订 (A method of renewing a certificate using the existing key material as the sole form of authentication) |
| comp., MS | key column | 键列 (A column whose contents uniquely identify every row in a table) |
| comp., MS | key combination | 组合键 (Any combination of keys that must be pressed simultaneously) |
| comp., MS | key derivation function | 密钥派生功能 (A cryptographic function that generates key material from a secret value) |
| comp., MS | key dictation | 密钥识别 (The action by a Trusted Intermediary Agent of determining the key that will be used in an IPsec connection) |
| comp., MS | Key Distribution Center | 密钥发行中心 (A network service that supplies session tickets and temporary session keys to users and computers within an Active Directory domain. The KDC runs on each domain controller as part of Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)) |
| comp., MS | Key Distribution Center proxy service | 密钥发行中心代理服务 (A service that runs on corporate network edge servers to proxy Kerberos protocol messages to domain controllers which are situated on the corporate network. This permits Kerberos authentication to edge services such as Remote Desktop Services Gateway or DirectAccess Server) |
| comp., MS | key exchange | 密钥交换 (Confidential exchange of secret keys online, which is commonly done with public key cryptography) |
| comp., MS | key filter | 主要筛选器 (A metadata column or field in a Key Filters control) |
| comp., MS | Key Filters | 主要筛选器 (A metadata navigation control that enables users to limit the items displayed in a list or library to those that match selected values) |
| comp., MS | key frame | 关键帧 (A video frame in which starting and ending positions of an object are given, and all frames in between are interpolated by a computer to produce smooth automated animation. Most ray-traced computer animation is created using this technique) |
| comp., MS | key generator | 密钥生成器 (A hardware or software component that is used to generate encryption key material) |
| comp., MS | key ID | 密钥 ID (A value that identifies the key for a packaged Windows Media file) |
| comp., MS | key identifier | 密钥标识符 (A globally unique identifier that uniquely identifies content for the purposes of licensing) |
| comp., MS | key index | 密钥索引 (The location where a specific network key for a wireless access point is stored) |
| comp., MS | Key lock | 键盘锁定 (An option that locks the keypad to avoid accidental key presses) |
| comp., MS | key logger | 键记录器 (A type of malware that sends key strokes or screen shots to an attacker) |
| comp., MS | Key Management Server | 密钥管理服务器 (The Exchange computer on which the Key Management Service has been installed. There can be one Key Management Server per administrative group) |
| comp., MS | Key Management Service | 密钥管理服务 (An optional Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server component that is installed on a designated server in an administrative group. It provides centralized administration and archival of private keys, and maintains every user s private encryption key in an encrypted database. The keys are used for encrypting e-mail messages and signing messages with digital signatures) |
| comp., MS | Key Master | 密钥主机 (A DNS server role that is responsible for all DNSSEC key management for a specific DNSSEC-signed DNS zone. Different DNS zones can have different Key Masters. The Key Master role can be moved from one DNS server to a different DNS server, but a DNS zone can have only one Key Master at a given time. To be a Key Master, the DNS server must be authoritative for the DNS zone, the zone must be signed with DNSSEC, and the DNS server must be selected to be the Key Master for the DNS zone) |
| comp., MS | Key Metrics | 关键指标 (A tab in Application Diagnostics that provides an at-a-glance view of a selected application. The graph displays 1. the average performance based on the Monitored Requests counter, and 2. the number of requests. By looking at the graph, you can easily determine the traffic load and make inferences about problems that might be occurring) |
| comp., MS | key pair | 密钥对 (A private key and its related public key) |
| comp., MS | key performance indicator | 关键绩效指标 (A predefined measure that is used to track performance of a strategic goal, objective, plan, initiative, or business process. A KPI is evaluated against a target. An explicit and measurable value taken directly from a data source. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are used to measure performance in a specific area, for example, revenue per customer) |
| comp., MS | Key press | 按键 (" An option in "ringtones & sounds" settings. When this option is selected, the phone makes a sound when buttons on the on-screen keypad or keyboard are tapped.") |
| comp., MS | key protector | 密钥保护程序 (A blob (binary large object) that is used to restrict access to a BitLocker-protected disk) |
| comp., MS | key range lock | 键范围锁 (A lock that is used to lock ranges between records in a table to prevent phantom additions to, or deletions from, a set of records. Ensures serializable transactions) |
| comp., MS | key recovery | 密钥恢复 (The process of recovering a user's private key) |
| comp., MS | key repeat rate | 按键重复速率 (The rate at which characters repeat when a user holds down a key) |
| comp., MS | key risk indicator | 关键风险指标 (A quantifiable, standardized measurement of the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed business processes) |
| comp., MS | key roaming | 密钥漫游 (The process of moving between different environments or computers while authenitcated by certificates or keys centrally stored on a server) |
| comp., MS | key rollover | 密钥滚动更新 (The process by which an existing cryptographic key is replaced with a new cryptographic key and associated signatures are updated) |
| comp., MS | key search attack | 密钥搜索攻击 (An attack by a malicious user or malicious software on a computer or operating system to find a secret password or a symmetric encryption key by guessing passwords or keys until the correct password or key is discovered) |
| comp., MS | key seed | 密钥种子 (A Base64-encoded 30-byte value that is used in conjunction with a key ID to create a content key) |
| comp., MS | key sequence | 按键顺序 (Any combination of keys that must be pressed sequentially) |
| comp., MS | key signing key | 关键签名密钥 (A public key corresponding to a private key that is used to sign one or more DNS record sets at the zone apex) |
| comp., MS | key spline | 主曲线 (A graphical representation of the changes in a property value between two keyframes that animate the property) |
| comp., MS | key-value pair | 键值对 (A set of data items that contains a unique identifier, called a key, and a value that is the actual data for the key) |
| comp., MS | license key seed | 许可证密钥种子 (A shared secret value that is used to generate keys to encrypt Windows Media files) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Exchange Key Management Server | Microsoft Exchange 密钥管理服务器 (The Exchange computer on which the Key Management Service has been installed. There can be one Key Management Server per administrative group) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Group Key Distribution Service | Microsoft 组密钥分发服务 (An Active Directory Domain Services service that provides cryptographic keys that correspond to arbitrary sets of security principals in AD DS to users who are authorized to access those keys) |
| comp., MS | public key algorithm | 公钥算法 (An asymmetric cipher that uses two keys, one for encryption, the public key, and the other for decryption, the private key. As implied by the key names, the public key used to encode plaintext can be made available to anyone. However, the private key must remain secret. Only the private key can decrypt the ciphertext. The public key algorithm used in this process is slow (on the order of 1,000 times slower than symmetric algorithms), and is typically used to encrypt session keys or digitally sign a message) |
| comp., MS | Public Key Cryptography Standards | 公钥加密标准 (A family of standards for public key cryptography that includes RSA encryption, Diffie-Hellman key agreement, password-based encryption, extended-syntax, cryptographic message syntax, private key information syntax, and certificate request syntax, as well as selected attributes. Developed, owned, and maintained by RSA Data Security, Inc) |
| comp., MS | public key encryption | 公钥加密 (A method of encryption that uses a pair of mathematically related keys: a public key and a corresponding private key. Either key can be used to encrypt data, but the corresponding key must be used to decrypt it) |
| comp., MS | public key infrastructure | 公钥基础结构 (The laws, policies, standards, and software that regulate or manipulate certificates and public and private keys. In practice, it is a system of digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction. Standards for PKI are still evolving, even though they are being widely implemented as a necessary element of electronic commerce) |
| comp., MS | Public Key Infrastructure certificate | 公钥基础结构证书 (A system of digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction) |
| comp., MS | public key infrastructure hierarchy | 公钥基础结构层次结构 (A hierarchy in which the roles of the certification authority are separated into one root CA and one or more subordinate CAs) |
| comp., MS | secret key encryption | 密钥加密 (An encryption algorithm that requires the same secret key to be used for both encryption and decryption. Because of its speed, symmetric encryption is typically used when a message sender needs to encrypt large amounts of data) |
| comp., MS | subject key identifier | 使用者密钥标识符 (A certificate extension that contains a hash of the certification authority's certificate public key. This hash is placed in the Authority Key Identifier (AKI) extension of all issued certificates to facilitate chain building) |
| comp., MS | symmetric-key cryptography | 对称密钥加密 (A type of cryptography that uses symmetric keys to provide confidentiality) |
| comp., MS | virtual key code | 虚拟键代码 (A symbolic constant name, hexadecimal value, or mouse or keyboard equivalent that provides a hardware and language-independent method of identifying keyboard keys. Each virtual key code represents a unique keyboard key and also identifies the purpose of that key. The keyboard driver must provide one or more keyboard layouts that maps keyboard scan codes to the appropriate virtual key codes) |