| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | Common Language Infrastructure | 公共语言基础结构 (A specification describing how applications written in multiple high-level languages may be executed in different system environments without the need to rewrite the applications to take into consideration the unique characteristics of those environments) |
| comp., MS | DirectX Graphics Infrastructure | DirectX 图形基础结构 (The infrastructure that manages low-level graphics-related tasks, such as output adapter and swap chain configuration, and provides a common framework for managing virtualized graphics components and resources) |
| comp., MS | Enrollment for Core Infrastructure | 核心基础结构注册 (An Enterprise Agreement licensing program for customers who want to acquire and manage Microsoft's core infrastructure products under a single agreement) |
| comp., MS | Infrastructure Administrator | 基础结构管理员 (A security role that grants permissions to administrative users so that they can perform migration tasks and create, delete, and modify the Configuration Manager server infrastructure) |
| comp., MS | Infrastructure APIs for the Windows Runtime | Windows 运行时的基础结构 API (A set of C++ APIs that are used by the Windows Runtime to gain access to operating system functionality. They are primarily designed for the infrastructure of the Windows Runtime, but they could be used in advanced C++ Windows Store app development) |
| comp., MS | infrastructure architecture | 基础体系结构 (The topology of the deployment environment including protocols, security levels, and services. This architecture provides a logical mapping to the deployment environment, such as the datacenter) |
| comp., MS | infrastructure layer | 基础结构层 (The layer that represents the IT administration of the physical hardware and operating systems that support the services layer) |
| comp., MS | public key infrastructure | 公钥基础结构 (The laws, policies, standards, and software that regulate or manipulate certificates and public and private keys. In practice, it is a system of digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction. Standards for PKI are still evolving, even though they are being widely implemented as a necessary element of electronic commerce) |
| comp., MS | Public Key Infrastructure certificate | 公钥基础结构证书 (A system of digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction) |
| comp., MS | public key infrastructure hierarchy | 公钥基础结构层次结构 (A hierarchy in which the roles of the certification authority are separated into one root CA and one or more subordinate CAs) |
| comp., MS | Windows Diagnostic Infrastructure | Windows 诊断基础结构 (A framework that enables root cause detection of failures for Windows components through dynamic tracing) |