| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | Advanced Program-to-Program Communication File Transfer Protocol | 高级程序间通信文件传输协议 (A file transfer protocol used in IBM host systems, the IBM Advanced Program-to-Program Communications equivalent to the TCP/IP File Transfer Protocol) |
| comp., MS | automatic file restore | 自动文件还原 (A feature that replaces malware-infected system files with uninfected files from the cloud) |
| comp., MS | base file name | 基文件名 (In a log definition, the part of the log file name that is the same for all of the log files that are created. The base file name and a timestamp form the complete log file name, for example, Basefilename_timestamp.log. The timestamp value varies, depending on the selected log file rollover option) |
| comp., MS | Cached File Updater contract | 缓存文件更新程序合约 (A contract that enables an app to provide real-time updates and saving capabilities for specific files on the system) |
| comp., MS | Common Log File System | 公用日志文件系统 (A general-purpose logging service that can be used by software clients running in user-mode or kernel-mode) |
| comp., MS | common object file format | 通用对象文件格式 (A format in 32-bit programming for executable (image) and object files that is portable across platforms. The Microsoft implementation is called portable executable (PE) file format) |
| comp., MS | Compact Disc File System | 光盘文件系统 (A 32-bit protected-mode file system that controls access to the contents of CD-ROM drives) |
| comp., MS | compound file directory | 复合文件目录 (A structure used to contain per-stream information about the streams in a compound file) |
| comp., MS | Distributed File System | 分布式文件系统 (A service that allows system administrators to organize distributed network shares into a logical namespace, enabling users to access files without specifying their physical location and providing load sharing across network shares) |
| comp., MS | DPM File Agent service | DPM 文件代理服务 (The component of DPM that synchronizes replicas of protected volumes with the data sources. The DPM File Agent service receives changes to protected data from the file servers and applies the changes to the replicas on the DPM server) |
| comp., MS | durable file handle | 持久文件句柄 (A file handle that allows a connection to an SMB server to survive brief network outages without having to incur the overhead of re-negotiating a new session) |
| comp., MS | Efficient File Storage | 高效文件存储 (A storage method in which a file is split into pieces that are stored and updated separately, and streamed together when a user requests the file) |
| comp., MS | Efficient File Transfer | 高效文件传输 (A feature that breaks a file up into granular chunks so that during re-open and re-save scenarios only the differences between client and server are sent over the network) |
| comp., MS | Encrypting File System | 加密文件系统 (A Microsoft file-based encryption technology that enables users to encrypt files and folders on NTFS volumes. EFS helps protect the confidentiality of data by ensuring that only authorized users can decrypt the encrypted files or folders) |
| comp., MS | file adapter | 文件适配器 (An adapter that can read messages from the file system and submit them to the server, as well as write messages from the server to a file on the file system) |
| comp., MS | file allocation table | 文件分配表 (A file system used by MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems to organize and manage files) |
| comp., MS | File and Registry Virtualization | 文件和注册表虚拟化 (A feature that allows standard users to run applications that normally write to per-computer files and registry keys. If these write operations fail, they are automatically redirected to equivalent per-user locations) |
| comp., MS | File as Printout | 打印样式的文件 (A command that will use a print driver installed by OneNote to create an image of a wide variety of filetypes. Files are printed to the print driver and inserted as images into OneNote) |
| comp., MS | file attachment control | 文件附件控件 (A control that allows users to attach files to their form when they fill it out) |
| comp., MS | file backup | 文件备份 (A backup of all the data in one or more files or filegroups) |
| comp., MS | file-based imaging | 基于文件的映像 (The process of capturing information at the file level into a single volume, with metadata describing the files) |
| comp., MS | file-based storage | 基于文件的存储 (Storage that takes place in local files (as opposed to a database), which are copies of the metadata in the client computer. It is used when the client is working offline) |
| comp., MS | File Block | 文件块 (A feature that allows end users and IT admins to control which file types and versions can be opened and saved in the application) |
| comp., MS | file cache | 文件缓存 (File-based storage that is created on the client computer when the client components are installed) |
| comp., MS | file control block | 文件控制块 (A small block of memory temporarily assigned by a computer's operating system to hold information about an opened file. A file control block typically contains such information as the file's identification, its location on a disk, and a pointer that marks the user?s current (or last) position in the file) |
| comp., MS | file copy | 文件复制 (The first of the three stages of Setup, where the Windows program files and any additional files specified are copied to the computer's hard disk) |
| comp., MS | file differential backup | 文件差异备份 (A backup of one or more files containing only changes made to each file since its most recent file backup. A file differential backup requires a full file backup as a base) |
| comp., MS | file DSN | 文件 DSN (file Data Source Names. File-based data sources shared among all users with the same drivers installed. These data sources are not dedicated to a user or local to a computer) |
| comp., MS | File Explorer | 文件资源管理器 (A utility in Windows that enables the user to locate and open files and folders) |
| comp., MS | file filter | 文件筛选器 (A file mask through which files are passed to separate specified items) |
| comp., MS | file fork | 派生 (One of the two parts of a file recognized by the Mac OS. A Macintosh file has a data fork and a resource fork. Most or all of a typical user-produced document is in the data fork; the resource fork usually contains application-oriented information, such as fonts, dialog boxes, and menus) |
| comp., MS | file format | 文件格式 (The structure or organization of data in a file. File format is usually indicated by the file name extension) |
| comp., MS | file format escape | 文件格式转义 (" In regular expressions, the usual C language character escape sequences, "\\", "\a", "\b", "\f", "\n", "\r", "\t", "\v", with the usual meanings, that is, backslash, alert, backspace, form feed, newline, carriage return, horizontal tab, and vertical tab, respectively.") |
| comp., MS | file group | 文件组 (A File Server Resource Manager option that is used to define a namespace for a file screen, file screen exception, or storage report. It consists of a set of file name patterns, which in turn determine whether files are included or excluded from a group) |
| comp., MS | file handle | 文件句柄 (In MS-DOS, OS/2, and Windows, a token (number) that the system uses to identify or refer to an open file or, sometimes, to a device) |
| comp., MS | File History | 文件历史记录 (A Windows feature designed to help users avoid data loss by automatically saving versions of files and copies of deleted files so that users can recover them) |
| comp., MS | file list | 文件列表 (The list of files in the current project, located in the file pane of Visual SourceSafe Explorer) |
| comp., MS | file mapping | 文件映射 (The association of a file's contents with a portion of the virtual address space of a process) |
| comp., MS | file-mapping object | 文件映射对象 (An object that maintains the association of a file's contents with a portion of the virtual address space of a process) |
| comp., MS | File menu | "文件"菜单 (A common drop-down menu that includes commands for file operations, such as Open, Save, and Print) |
| comp., MS | file mode | 文件模式 (The mode -Input, Output, Append, Random, or Binary- that determines which methods can be used to read and write files) |
| comp., MS | file name | 文件名 (The set of letters, numbers, and allowable symbols assigned to a file to distinguish it from all other files in a particular directory on a disk. A file name is the label under which a computer user saves and requests a block of information) |
| comp., MS | file name extension | 文件扩展名 (A set of characters added to the end of a file name that identifies the file type or format) |
| comp., MS | File Open Picker contract | 文件开启选取器合约 (A contract that enables developers to create apps that use the file picker to offer files to other apps) |
| comp., MS | file picker | 文件选取器 (A UI element that enables users to locate and select files) |
| comp., MS | file port | 文件端口 (An application-specific location that includes extra information that the application requires) |
| comp., MS | file property | 文件属性 (A detail about a file that helps identify it, such as a descriptive title, the author name, the subject, or a keyword that identifies topics or other important information in the file) |
| comp., MS | file/registry virtualization | 文件/注册表虚拟化 (A feature that allows standard users to run applications that normally write to per-computer files and registry keys. If these write operations fail, they are automatically redirected to equivalent per-user locations) |
| comp., MS | file replication schedule | 文件复制计划 (The schedule by which Directory Services user lists that are newly uploaded are added to the Administration Center and to e-mail servers worldwide) |
| comp., MS | file replication service | 文件复制服务 (A service that provides multimaster file replication for designated directory trees between designated servers running Windows Server 2003. The designated directory trees must be on disk partitions formatted with the version of NTFS used with the Windows Server 2003 family. FRS is used by Distributed File System (DFS) to automatically synchronize content between assigned replicas and by Active Directory to automatically synchronize content of the system volume information across domain controllers) |
| comp., MS | file restore | 文件还原 (An operation that restores one or more files of a database) |
| comp., MS | file rollover | 文件滚动更新 (The process when a program closes a file, based on a certain event, and creates a new file) |
| comp., MS | File Save Picker contract | 文件保存选取器合约 (A contract that enables devs to set up their app as a save location that the user can choose when they use the file picker to save files) |
| comp., MS | file screen | 文件屏蔽 (A File Server Resource Manager option that is used to block certain files from being saved on a volume or in a folder tree. A file screen is applied at the folder level and affects all folders and subfolders in the designated path) |
| comp., MS | file screen exception | 文件屏蔽例外 (A file screen that overrides any file screening that would otherwise apply to a folder, and all its subfolders, in a designated exception path. That is, it creates an exception to any rules derived from a parent folder) |
| comp., MS | File Screening Audit | 文件屏蔽审核 (A storage report that lists file screening audit events on the server for a specified period. Use this report to identify users or applications that violate screening policies) |
| comp., MS | File Server for Macintosh | 用于 Macintosh 的文件服务器 (A service that allows users of Macintosh computers to store, access, and share files on servers running Services for Macintosh) |
| comp., MS | File Server Resource Manager | 文件服务器资源管理器 (A suite of tools that allows administrators to understand, control, and manage the quantity and type of data stored on their servers) |
| comp., MS | File Set Descriptor | 文件集描述符 (A part of the Universal Disc Format (UDF) file system) |
| comp., MS | file share witness | 文件共享见证 (A new type of Majority Node Set (MNS) quorum in Windows Server 2003. In Exchange Server 2007, cluster continuous replication (CCR) uses the MNS quorum with file share witness instead of the traditional voter node) |
| comp., MS | file sharing | 文件共享 (The use of computer files on networks, wherein files are stored on a central computer or a server and are requested, reviewed, and modified by more than one individual. When a file is used with different programs or different computers, file sharing can require conversion to a mutually acceptable format. When a single file is shared by many people, access can be regulated through such means as password protection, security clearances, or file locking to prohibit changes to a file by more than one person at a time) |
| comp., MS | file sharing program | 文件共享程序 (A peer-to-peer file sharing client used to connect to file sharing networks in order to download or share files) |
| comp., MS | file size | 文件大小 (The length of a file, typically given in bytes) |
| comp., MS | file system | 文件系统 (In an operating system, the overall structure in which files are named, stored, and organized. NTFS, FAT, and FAT32 are types of file systems) |
| comp., MS | file system cache | 文件系统缓存 (An area of physical memory that holds frequently used pages. It allows applications and services to locate pages rapidly and reduces disk activity) |
| comp., MS | File tab | "文件"选项卡 (A tab on the ribbon that takes users to Microsoft Office Backstage view) |
| comp., MS | file to exclude | 要排除的文件 (A file that is not included in the file group) |
| comp., MS | file to include | 要包括的文件 (A file that is included in the file group) |
| comp., MS | file transfer | 文件传输 (The process of moving or transmitting a file from one location to another, as between two programs or over a network) |
| comp., MS | File Transfer Protocol | 文件传输协议 (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols, used to copy files between two computers on the Internet. Both computers must support their respective FTP roles: one must be an FTP client and the other an FTP server) |
| comp., MS | file type | 文件类型 (The format of a file, commonly indicated by its file name extension. The file type indicates which program the file was created in and can be opened with) |
| comp., MS | Files by File Group | 按文件组的文件报告 (A storage report that lists files that belong to specified file groups. Use this report to identify file group usage patterns and to identify file groups that occupy large amounts of disk space. This can help you determine which file screens to configure) |
| comp., MS | fixed file location | 绝对文件位置 (The full or absolute address of a file - for example, www.microsoft.com/location/sublocation/filename.htm) |
| comp., MS | flat file format | 平面文件格式 (An image file format in which individual objects cannot be edited. Files stored in JPEG, GIF, and BMP formats are all flat files. The PhotoDraw MIX file format is not a flat file format) |
| comp., MS | flat-file logging | 平面文件记录 (The process of creating an event log that is written to a UTF-8 formatted text file) |
| comp., MS | Hibernation File Cleaner | 休眠文件清理器 (A feature that allows deletion of the files created during hibernation) |
| comp., MS | Import File Parse | 导入文件分析 (A system job that parses a file used in data migration or import) |
| comp., MS | infrared file transfer | 红外文件传送 (Wireless file transfer between a computer and another computer or device using infrared light) |
| comp., MS | log file path | 日志文件路径 (The location of the log file on a computer) |
| comp., MS | long file name | 长文件名 (A folder or file name longer than the 8.3 file name standard (up to eight characters followed by a period and an extension of up to three characters). Most versions of Windows, including WindowsXP, Windows2000, WindowNT, Windows95, and Windows98 support long file names up to 255 characters) |
| comp., MS | master file table | 主文件表 (An NTFS system file on NTFS-formatted volumes that contains information about each file and folder on the volume. The MFT is the first file on an NTFS volume) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2010 File Formats | 用于 Word、Excel 和 PowerPoint 2010 文件格式的 Microsoft Office 兼容包 (A Microsoft supplemental set of tools that provides Office 2000, XP, 2003 and 2007 users integration from their older file formats with the new file formats for Word, Excel and PowerPoint in the 2010 Microsoft Office system) |
| comp., MS | network file system | 网络文件系统 (A distributed file system that allows users to access remote files and directories on a network as if they were local. NFS is compatible with Microsoft Windows and UNIX-based systems, including Linux and Mac OS X) |
| comp., MS | NTFS file system | Windows NT 文件系统 (An advanced file system designed for use specifically with the Windows NT operating system. It supports long filenames, full security access control, file system recovery, extremely large storage media, and various features for the Windows NT POSIX subsystem. It also supports object-oriented applications by treating all files as objects with user-defined and system-defined attributes) |
| comp., MS | Office File Validation | Office 文件验证 (A security feature that validates files before allowing them to be loaded by the application, in order to protect against file format vulnerabilities) |
| comp., MS | persistent file handle | 永久文件句柄 (A file handle that has a persistent value for the lifetime of the file system object to which it refers) |
| comp., MS | Protected Interoperable File Format | 受保护交互文件格式 (A standard multimedia file format for delivery and playback of multimedia content) |
| comp., MS | registered file type | 已注册文件类型 (File types that are tracked by the system registry and are recognized by the programs you have installed on your computer) |
| comp., MS | Resilient File System | 复原文件系统 (A file system, introduced with Windows Server 8, that provides resiliency to both software and hardware errors. ReFS allows customers to maximize server uptime and prioritize volume availability without the use of expensive storage hardware) |
| comp., MS | Resource Interchange File format | 资源交换文件格式 (A broad-based specification designed to be used in defining standard formats for different types of multimedia files. A tagged-file specification, RIFF relies on headers that tag individual data elements in a file, identifying them by type and length. Because tags identify data elements, the RIFF specification can be extended to cover new types of elements while continuing to support older applications, which can simply ignore new, unrecognized elements they encounter in a file) |
| comp., MS | Tagged Image File Format | 标记图像文件格式 (A high resolution, tag-based image format used for scanning, storing, and combining graphic images) |
| comp., MS | UNIX file permissions | UNIX 文件权限 (A set of permissions that describes the access rights to a UNIX file or directory for the file owner, the group owner, and other users. Every UNIX file and directory possesses a set of permissions, and each user can have any combination of read, write, or execute access) |
| comp., MS | virtual file system | 虚拟文件系统 (The subsystem that intercepts and redirects file system requests from application processes running in a virtual environment. These requests are processed based on the virtual files and directories defined in the application package and created or modified through interaction with a virtual application) |
| comp., MS | Windows File Protection | Windows 文件保护 (A feature that runs in the background and protects your system files from being overwritten. When a file in a protected folder is modified, WFP determines whether the new file is the correct Microsoft version or whether the file is digitally signed. If not, the modified file is replaced with a valid version) |
| comp., MS | XPS Document file format | XPS 文档文件格式 (An open, cross-platform document format that allows customers to effortlessly create, share, print, and archive paginated documents) |