| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | Advanced Encryption Standard | 高级加密标准 (A cryptographic algorithm specified by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to protect sensitive information) |
| comp., MS | asymmetric encryption | 非对称加密 (A method of encryption that uses a pair of mathematically related keys: a public key and a corresponding private key. Either key can be used to encrypt data, but the corresponding key must be used to decrypt it) |
| comp., MS | 128-bit encryption | 128 位加密 (A high level of encryption that uses a 128-bit key to scramble the contents of a file or data packet to make the data unreadable without the decryption key) |
| comp., MS | 40-bit encryption | 40 位加密 (A low level of encryption that uses a 40-bit key to scramble the contents of a file or data packet to make the data unreadable without the decryption key) |
| comp., MS | BitLocker Drive Encryption | BitLocker 驱动器加密 (A hardware-based security feature that prevents unauthorized access to a computer by providing full-volume encryption and integrity checking of boot components) |
| comp., MS | BitLocker on-write encryption | BitLocker 写入时加密 (A BitLocker feature that incrementally encrypts the hard drive as free space is used) |
| comp., MS | bulk encryption | 批量加密 (A process in which large amounts of data, such as files, e-mail messages, or online communications sessions, are encrypted for confidentiality. It is usually done with a symmetric key algorithm) |
| comp., MS | data encryption | 数据加密 (The process of converting readable data (plaintext) into a coded form (ciphertext) to prevent it from being read by an unauthorized party) |
| comp., MS | data encryption key | 数据加密密钥 (A bit string that is used in conjunction with an encryption algorithm to encrypt and decrypt data) |
| comp., MS | Data Encryption Standard | 数据加密标准 (An encryption algorithm that uses a 56-bit key and maps a 64-bit input block to a 64-bit output block. The key appears to be a 64-bit key, but one bit in each of the eight bytes is used for odd parity, resulting in 56 bits of usable key) |
| comp., MS | Device Encryption | 设备加密 (The out-of-the-box encryption capabilities that are automatically included on PCs running Windows RT.) |
| comp., MS | device encryption | 设备加密 (The use of encryption to protect local device data from offline hardware attacks) |
| comp., MS | Encryption Control Protocol | 加密控制协议 (The Network Control Protocol for negotiating the use of encryption over PPP links. ECP is defined in RFC 1968) |
| comp., MS | encryption key | 加密密钥 (A bit string that is used in conjunction with an encryption algorithm to encrypt and decrypt data) |
| comp., MS | encryption provider | 加密提供程序 (Software that provides encryption for sensitive data, such as passwords, in applications) |
| comp., MS | full volume encryption | 全卷加密 (The process of converting volumes into a coded form so they cannot be read without first authenticating to Windows; or, if on different hardware, without an escrowed recovery key) |
| comp., MS | full volume encryption key | 全卷加密密钥 (The algorithm-specific key that is used to encrypt (and optionally, diffuse) data on disk sectors. Currently, this key can be either 128 bits or 256 bits advanced encryption standard (AES). The default encryption algorithm that BitLocker Drive Encryption uses is AES 128 bit with diffuser) |
| comp., MS | public key encryption | 公钥加密 (A method of encryption that uses a pair of mathematically related keys: a public key and a corresponding private key. Either key can be used to encrypt data, but the corresponding key must be used to decrypt it) |
| comp., MS | Rivest-Shamir-Adleman encryption | Rivest-Shamir-Adleman 加密 (The patented public key encryption method, introduced by Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman in 1978, on which the PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) encryption program is based) |
| comp., MS | RSA encryption | RSA 加密 (The patented public key encryption method, introduced by Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman in 1978, on which the PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) encryption program is based) |
| comp., MS | secret key encryption | 密钥加密 (An encryption algorithm that requires the same secret key to be used for both encryption and decryption. Because of its speed, symmetric encryption is typically used when a message sender needs to encrypt large amounts of data) |
| comp., MS | symmetric encryption | 对称加密 (An encryption algorithm that requires the same secret key to be used for both encryption and decryption. Because of its speed, symmetric encryption is typically used when a message sender needs to encrypt large amounts of data) |
| comp., MS | Triple Data Encryption Standard | 三重数据加密标准 (An encryption algorithm based on the Data Encryption Standard (DES)) |