| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | absolute pointing device | 绝对指针设备 (A mechanical or physical pointing device whose location is associated with the position of the on-screen cursor. For example, if the user of a graphics tablet places the pen on the upper right corner of the tablet, the cursor moves to the upper right corner of the screen or on-screen window associated with the pen) |
| comp., MS | add-on device | 附加设备 (A device that is traditionally added to the base computer system to increase functionality, such as audio, networking, graphics, or SCSI controller) |
| comp., MS | asynchronous device | 异步组件 (A device whose internal operations are not synchronized with the timing of any other part of the system) |
| comp., MS | audio device | 音频设备 (A hardware device capable of reproducing sound) |
| comp., MS | audio input device | 音频输入设备 (An audio input device records music and voice input into your computer. Examples of audio input devices are CD-ROM players and microphones) |
| comp., MS | backup device | 备份设备 (A tape or disk drive containing a backup medium) |
| comp., MS | BlackBerry device | BlackBerry 设备 (One in a line of smartphones developed by the Canadian company Research In Motion (RIM) that supports e-mail, mobile telephone, text messaging, Internet faxing, and other wireless information services) |
| comp., MS | Bluetooth device | 蓝牙设备 (A device such as a cellular phone, printer, keyboard, mouse, or computer that has a Bluetooth radio transmitter installed in it) |
| comp., MS | bonded device | 绑定的设备 (A Bluetooth device that has been paired to another one) |
| comp., MS | Bring Your Own Device | 自带设备办公 (The set of features that let employees use personal devices to access corporate information and services and let IT admins manage such devices) |
| comp., MS | calling device | 呼叫设备 (Equipment, telephone or computer, used to place a call) |
| comp., MS | capture device | 捕获设备 (Hardware that transfers audio and video from an external source, such as a VCR or camcorder, to a computer) |
| comp., MS | character device | 字符设备 (A computer device, such as a keyboard or printer, that receives or transmits information as a stream of characters, one character at a time. The characters can be transferred either bit by bit (serial transmission) or byte by byte (parallel transmission) but are not moved from place to place in blocks (groups of bytes)) |
| comp., MS | charge-coupled device | 电荷耦合设备 (A device in which individual semiconductor components are connected so that the electrical charge at the output of one device provides the input to the next) |
| comp., MS | computing device | 计算设备 (A piece of equipment that is used for running programs) |
| comp., MS | control device object | 控制设备对象 (A device object that represents the filter driver to the system and to user-mode application and which allows applications to communicate with the filter driver directly, even before the filter is attached to a file system or volume device object) |
| comp., MS | custom device | 自定义设备 (A microphone and speaker combination configured by the user in Lync and Office Communicator) |
| comp., MS | default device | 默认设备 (The device that Lync and Communicator uses by default when the user places a call (either PBX telephone phone or computer through a VOIP connection)) |
| comp., MS | desktop device app | 桌面设备应用 (A device app built in C++/Win32/COM) |
| comp., MS | Device Access API | 设备访问 API (A set of COM interfaces that a device companion app can use to send requests, to a specialized device, synchronously or asynchronously) |
| comp., MS | device adapter | 设备适配器 (An ASP.NET page framework class that adapts the behavior of mobile pages and controls based on the target device) |
| comp., MS | device agent | 设备代理 (An application that a desktop application deploys and executes on a smart device. Usually, a device agent communicates or exchanges data with the desktop application that deployed it) |
| comp., MS | device authentication | 设备身份验证 (Allowing only specific users to connect and configure a device) |
| comp., MS | device bar | 设备需求标准 (The minimum requirements a LUN device has to meet in order to be included in MPIO transfers) |
| comp., MS | Device Bay | 设备扩展坞 (An industry specification that defines a mechanism for adding and upgrading computer peripheral devices without opening the chassis) |
| comp., MS | device capability | 设备功能 (A device functionality available through the HasCapability method or the element) |
| comp., MS | device capability (A device functionality available through the HasCapability method or the | 设备功能 |
| comp., MS | Device Center | 设备中心 (An application designed for managing Microsoft Windows Mobile® devices via a Windows Vista client computer. When the mobile device is connected to the computer by cable, cradle, infrared, or wireless LAN, the mobile user uses Windows Mobile Device Center to create a partnership between the desktop computer and the mobile device to configure the device, manage settings, add & remove applications, and synchronize data. After the partnership is created, the mobile user can manage the device using any of the connection mechanisms. While connected, the mobile user can also use the Windows Vista client computer without a partnership to do such things as browse the device and configure settings for the device) |
| comp., MS | device channel | 设备通道 (In a site collection, a group of settings that is configured to include certain mobile devices based on defined criteria, and that can be mapped to a SharePoint master page to optimize a publishing site for those devices) |
| comp., MS | Device Channels | 设备通道 (A SharePoint feature that enables a single publishing site to be rendered differently for different mobile devices in order to optimize the user experience) |
| comp., MS | device claim | 设备声明 (A statement that a device makes to indicate that it can be trusted to access secure resources, such a folder on a file share) |
| comp., MS | device conflict | 设备冲突 (A conflict that occurs when the same system resources have been allocated to two or more devices. System resources include interrupt request (IRQ) lines, direct memory access (DMA) channels, input/output (I/O) ports, and memory addresses) |
| comp., MS | device context | 设备上下文 (A data structure that defines the graphic objects, their associated attributes, and the graphic modes that affect output on a device) |
| comp., MS | device coordinate | 设备坐标 (The coordinate used by the physical device being drawn on, such as a screen or sheet of paper) |
| comp., MS | device definition | 设备定义 (The characteristics of a device available through the MobileCapabilities class and the DeviceSpecific control) |
| comp., MS | device driver | 设备驱动程序 (Software that enables hardware or peripherals (such as a printer, mouse, or keyboard) to work with your computer or mobile device) |
| comp., MS | device driver interface | 设备驱动程序接口 (A set of functions that are implemented by the operating system for use by drivers) |
| comp., MS | Device Driver Wizard | 设备驱动程序向导 (A wizard that helps a driver developer get the new driver packages up and going quickly in Visual Studio) |
| comp., MS | Device Encryption | 设备加密 (The out-of-the-box encryption capabilities that are automatically included on PCs running Windows RT.) |
| comp., MS | device encryption | 设备加密 (The use of encryption to protect local device data from offline hardware attacks) |
| comp., MS | device experience | 设备使用体验 (The combination of device, device driver, device metadata, and Windows Store device app) |
| comp., MS | device filter | 设备筛选器 (A section of the Web.config file where you specify values for specific mobile devices. These values are used to create device-specific content) |
| comp., MS | device group | 设备组 (A collection of devices that are grouped together for convenience of administration. Devices can be grouped together if they have similar characteristics such as device vendor or device location. This helps effectively manage several devices at one time, instead of individually) |
| comp., MS | device handle | 设备句柄 (A piece of software code or an ID that allows a user to programmatically access the mobile device) |
| comp., MS | device ID | 设备 ID (A unique ASCII string for the device created by enumerators to identify a hardware device and used to cross-reference data about the device stored in the registry. Distinguishes each logical device and bus from all others on the system) |
| comp., MS | device independent pixel | 与设备无关的像素 (A unit of measure that equals 1/96 of an inch) |
| comp., MS | device lock | 设备锁定 (A feature that provides enhanced protection for data by locking the device and requiring user authentication through a password) |
| comp., MS | device management | 设备管理 (The exchange of requests and responses that control and configure the operational state of a device. Device management requires the use of a Communication Class interface) |
| comp., MS | device management point | 设备管理点 (A Configuration Manager site system that communicates with mobile device clients and that must be hosted on a Configuration Manager management point) |
| comp., MS | Device Manager | 设备管理器 (An administrative tool that you can use to manage the devices on your computer. Using Device Manager, you can view and change device properties, update device drivers, configure device settings, and uninstall devices) |
| comp., MS | device metadata package | 设备元数据包 (A .cab file that can only have one locale support and that provides all the hardware display components in order for your device information to be shown in the Control Panel) |
| comp., MS | Device Metadata Retrieval Client | 设备元数据检索客户端 (A feature that provides an interface for acquiring rich metadata in order to support showing device detail information in the Device Center and the Device Stage) |
| comp., MS | device name | 设备名 (A user-defined description of a particular device) |
| comp., MS | device password | 设备密码 (A passcode that a user enters on a mobile device that supports the Exchange ActiveSync protocol. The device password unlocks the device and allows access to the data stored on the device) |
| comp., MS | device property | 设备属性 (The configuration setting of a device, such as name, vendor, location, and source) |
| comp., MS | Device Security Manager | 设备安全管理器 (A feature in Visual Studio that allows you to configure device security and manage certificates on Windows Mobile-based devices) |
| comp., MS | Device Service Provider Interface | 设备服务提供方界面 (An abstract layer that facilitates device discovery, configuration, communication, and management of various RFID devices in a uniform way) |
| comp., MS | device-specific module | 设备特定模块 (A storage array manufacturer's module that incorporates knowledge of the manufacturer's hardware and interacts with the MPIO driver. The DSM plays a crucial role in device initialization and I/O request handling, including I/O request error handling) |
| comp., MS | device stack | 设备堆栈 (A chain of device objects that represent the drivers for a device. Each device stack contains a device object for each driver that is part of handling input/output (I/O) to a particular device. The parent bus driver has a physical device object (PDO), the function driver has a functional device object (FDO), and each filter driver has a filter device object (DO)) |
| comp., MS | device type | 设备类型 (A value from a developer-defined list that specifies the types of devices that a given application will support) |
| comp., MS | Devices charm | "设备"超级按钮 (A user interface element that provides access to external devices like media players or printers) |
| comp., MS | enhanced small device interface | 增强型小型设备接口 (A standard that can be used with high-capacity hard disks, floppy disk drives, and tape drives to allow these devices to communicate with a computer at high speeds) |
| comp., MS | Enhanced Storage device | 增强的存储设备 (A storage device that provides storage function and authentication. Such devices are usually small form-factor devices such as USB thumb drives) |
| comp., MS | export a device | 导出设备 (To move device information into a file, either by copying the device information to another BizTalk RFID server or by making a backup of the device properties) |
| comp., MS | ghost device | ghost 设备 (A device that is detected by a computer even though it is no longer installed or connected. You can remove ghost devices in Device Manager) |
| comp., MS | Graphics Device Interface | 图形设备接口 (An executable program that processes graphical function calls from a Windows-based application and passes those calls to the appropriate device driver, which performs the hardware-specific functions that generate output. By acting as a buffer between applications and output devices, GDI presents a device-independent view of the world for the application while interacting in a device-dependent format with the device) |
| comp., MS | handwriting input device | 手写输入设备 (A tool, such as a digital pen and tablet, used to enter text by writing instead of typing. Along with writing tablets, you can use 3-D drawing or Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) tablets, or a tablet-PC. You can also write by moving your mouse on the mouse pad) |
| comp., MS | Hardware and Devices troubleshooter | 硬件和设备疑难解答 (A troubleshooter that helps find and fix problems about hardware and devices) |
| comp., MS | headless device | 无外设设备 (A device that does not have a conventional keyboard, mouse, or video monitor during normal operation) |
| comp., MS | health device | 健康设备 (A variety of health and fitness devices that can be connected with HealthVault, including blood pressure monitors, peak flow meters, blood glucose meters, pedometers, and scales) |
| comp., MS | imaging device | 图像处理设备 (A hardware type for digital cameras and scanners) |
| comp., MS | import a device | 导入设备 (To move device information and properties into the BizTalk RFID server from a file) |
| comp., MS | infrared device | 红外设备 (A computer, or a computer peripheral such as a printer, that can communicate using infrared light) |
| comp., MS | input device | 输入设备 (A peripheral device whose purpose is to allow the user to provide input to a computer system. Examples of input devices are keyboards, mice, joysticks, and styluses) |
| comp., MS | integrated device electronics | 集成驱动电子设备 (A type of disk-drive interface in which the controller electronics reside on the drive itself, eliminating the need for a separate adapter card. IDE offers advantages such as look-ahead caching to increase overall performance) |
| comp., MS | legacy device | 旧设备 (A device that does not use (PCI), (USB), 1394, or later physical interconnect, but is fully (PnP) compliant. A legacy device cannot be configured or managed by using either mechanisms or PnP methods to specify resource configurations) |
| comp., MS | logical device | 逻辑设备 (A volume that you create within an extended partition on a basic master boot record (MBR) disk. Logical drives are similar to primary partitions, except that you are limited to four primary partitions per disk, whereas you can create an unlimited number of logical drives per disk. A logical drive can be formatted and assigned a drive letter) |
| comp., MS | LPT device | 并行设备 (A device that uses a parallel connection) |
| comp., MS | mass storage device | 大容量存储设备 (A generic term for disk, optical disk, or other device that provides persistent storage for computer data) |
| comp., MS | medical device | 医疗设备 (A medical instrument used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease) |
| comp., MS | MFC Smart Device DLL Wizard | MFC 智能设备 DLL 向导 (A wizard in Smart Device Development. It is used to create an MFC DLL project. The users get a working starter application that has built-in functionality that, when it is compiled, will implement the basic features of a DLL) |
| comp., MS | mobile device | 移动设备 (A piece of handheld equipment such as a portable music or video player, PDA (personal digital assistant), mobile phone, or Windows Mobile device that works on its own but can also connect to a computer. Many of these devices can sync information with Windows) |
| comp., MS | multifunction device | 多功能设备 (A piece of hardware that supports multiple discrete capabilities, such as audio, mixer, and music, on a single card. This device is sometimes treated as a bus that can be enumerated to locate the devices on that bus) |
| comp., MS | My Device | 我的设备 (A menu choice or remote button that offers access to the user's portable media device) |
| comp., MS | Network Device Enrollment Service | 网络设备注册服务 (In Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 the Network Device Enrollment Service (NDES) is the Microsoft implementation of the Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP). There is also an add-on module for SCEP for Windows Server 2003 Certificate Services. NDES and the SCEP add-on provide support for the SCEP protocol which allows Cisco routers and other intermediate network devices to obtain certificates) |
| comp., MS | network device interface specification | 网络设备接口规格 (" A software interface, or set of rules, designed to enable different network protocols to communicate with a variety of network adapters. Providing a standard--a common "language"--for the drivers used by network adapters, NDIS enables a single network adapter to support multiple protocols and, conversely, also enables a single protocol to work with network adapters from different vendors. ") |
| comp., MS | Office enabled device | 支持 Office 的设备 (A removable storage device that has been configured with Office applications using the Office To-Go Device Manager) |
| comp., MS | offline device | 脱机设备 (A device that is physically disconnected from, or that is not available in, BizTalk RFID) |
| comp., MS | online device | 联机设备 (A device that is physically connected or is available in BizTalk RFID) |
| comp., MS | Open Device Access Model | 开放式设备访问模型 (The access model for horizontal solutions, which enables a horizontal strategy. Open Device Access enables many different Windows Store apps to access a specialized device. Examples: a smartphone with multiple apps that synchronize contacts; a pedometer that allows multiple apps to read its data and post it to a website) |
| comp., MS | output device | 输出设备 (Any peripheral which purpose is to convey information from a computer to a user in the form of text, images, sounds or other) |
| comp., MS | parallel device | 并行设备 (A device that uses a parallel connection) |
| comp., MS | partnered device | 合作设备 (A device that has been set to establish device-to-device connection with another one, such as by radio, Bluetooth or infrared) |
| comp., MS | PCMCIA device | PCMCIA 设备 (A removable device, approximately the size of a credit card, that can be plugged into a PCMCIA slot in a portable computer. PCMCIA devices can include modems, network adapters, and hard disk drives) |
| comp., MS | Per Device licensing mode | 每设备授权模式 (A mode in which the remote desktop server requests an RDS Per Device client access license (RDS Per Device CAL) from a Remote Desktop license server so that a device can connect remotely to the remote desktop server) |
| comp., MS | PnP device | 即插即用设备 (A type of device, such as a game controller or printer, that automatically works when you connect it to your computer. The computer configures the settings and installs the necessary drivers by itself) |
| comp., MS | pointing device | 指针设备 (" An input device used to control an on-screen cursor for such actions as "pressing" on-screen buttons in dialog boxes, choosing menu items, and selecting ranges of cells in spreadsheets or groups of words in a document.") |
| comp., MS | portable device | 便携设备 (A device that is light enough, rugged enough, and free enough of encumbering external connections to be carried by a user) |
| comp., MS | primary device | 主要设备 (A software deployment condition that defines one or more devices that a specific user uses. A primary device is typically determined either by frequency of use or by business requirements) |
| comp., MS | primary storage device | 主要存储设备 (A storage device that holds data in temporary memory such as RAM) |
| comp., MS | print device | 打印设备 (A device that puts text or images on paper or other print media) |
| comp., MS | Printing and Imaging Devices | 打印和映像设备 (A feature in Windows that allows users to access and manage printers, multi-function printers, digital cameras and scanners) |
| comp., MS | programmable logic device | 可编程逻辑器件 (A logic chip that is programmed by the customer, not the manufacturer. Like a gate array, a PLD is a collection of logic gates. Unlike a gate array, a PLD does not need to be programmed as part of the manufacturing process) |
| comp., MS | puff and sip device | 吹吸气控制设备 (An assistive computer technology for people with mobility impairments. A puff and sip device is a head-mounted alternative to using the mouse. The device allows a user to move the mouse pointer without using his or her hands by puffing air into a tube) |
| comp., MS | puff and sip device | 呼吸设备 (An assistive computer technology for people with mobility impairments. A puff and sip device is a head-mounted alternative to using the mouse. The device allows a user to move the mouse pointer without using his or her hands by puffing air into a tube) |
| comp., MS | RDS Per Device CAL | RDS－每设备 CAL (One of the two types of Remote Desktop Services client access licenses (RDS CALs) that permits one device (used by any user) to connect to a remote desktop server) |
| comp., MS | Remote Desktop Services Per Device client access license | 远程桌面服务－每设备客户端访问许可 (One of the two types of Remote Desktop Services client access licenses (RDS CALs) that permits one device (used by any user) to connect to a remote desktop server) |
| comp., MS | remote device wipe | 远程设备擦除 (A technology that enables the Exchange server to set a mobile device to erase all data the next time the device connects to the Exchange server) |
| comp., MS | Restricted Device Access Model | 受限式设备访问模型 (The device access model for vertical solutions. Restricted Device Access does not allow other applications to access a specialized device) |
| comp., MS | SerialKey device | 串行键设备 (Enables you to attach an alternate input device (also called an augmentative communication device) to your computer's serial port. This feature is designed for people who are unable to use the computer's standard keyboard and mouse) |
| comp., MS | single quorum device server cluster | 单仲裁设备服务器群集 (A cluster configuration that has two or more nodes and that is configured so that every node is attached to one or more cluster storage device. The cluster configuration data is stored on a single cluster storage device. There are advantages and limitations for each cluster configuration (single node server cluster, single quorum device server cluster, and majority node set server cluster)) |
| comp., MS | single switch device | 单开关设备 (An assistive computer technology for people with mobility impairments. A single switch device allows users to interact with a computer by using slight body movements) |
| comp., MS | smart device | 智能设备 (A hardware device based on the Windows Embedded CE operating system or a derivative such as Windows Mobile or Windows Automotive) |
| comp., MS | Smart Device Connectivity API | 智能设备连接 API (An application programming interface that enables developers to establish a connection between a desktop computer and a device. This API enables developers to focus on creating remote tools, while it handles the details of device interconnectivity and transport mechanisms) |
| comp., MS | specialized device | 特殊化设备 (A new type of device that we don't have built-in support for in Windows) |
| comp., MS | Specialized Device Access Model | 特殊化设备访问模型 (The model that describes the two ways that a Windows Store app can access a specialized device: Open Access Model and Restricted Device Access Model) |
| comp., MS | static virtual device driver | 静态虚拟设备驱动程序 (A virtual device driver (VxD) that is statically loaded during system startup. A static VxD can be loaded in a number of different ways, including device enumeration by the Plug and Play (PnP)static device enumerator) |
| comp., MS | storage device | 存储设备 (A device that you can connect to a computer to copy and store files. Common storage devices include external hard disk drives and flash memory cards) |
| comp., MS | system device | 系统设备 (A device on a system board, such as an interrupt controller, keyboard controller, real-time clock, DMA page register, DMA controller, memory controller, FDC, IDE port, serial and parallel port, PCI bridge, and so on. In today's PCs, these devices are typically integrated in the supporting chip set) |
| comp., MS | telephone device for the deaf | 失聪人士专用电话设备 (A device that enables the transmission of typed messages over phone lines. These devices typically include keyboards for typing messages to send and display and/or printers to receive messages from one device to another) |
| comp., MS | Web Services on Devices | 基于设备的 Web 服务 (An implementation of the Device Profile for Web Services (DPWS) specification that enables devices to interact with Microsoft Windows over an IP-based network) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Devices | Windows Live 设备 (The website where customers add computers (both PCs and Macs), mobile phones, and digital photo frames so they can access their synced folders and connect remotely to their devices) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Device Manager | Windows Media 设备管理器 (An element in Microsoft Windows Media that acts as a broker between an application, the Microsoft Digital Rights Management (DRM) system, and the service provider. All communication requests between the application and the portable audio player must go through Microsoft Windows Media Device Manager) |
| comp., MS | Windows Mobile Device Center | Windows Mobile 设备中心 (An application designed for managing Microsoft Windows Mobile® devices via a Windows Vista client computer. When the mobile device is connected to the computer by cable, cradle, infrared, or wireless LAN, the mobile user uses Windows Mobile Device Center to create a partnership between the desktop computer and the mobile device to configure the device, manage settings, add & remove applications, and synchronize data. After the partnership is created, the mobile user can manage the device using any of the connection mechanisms. While connected, the mobile user can also use the Windows Vista client computer without a partnership to do such things as browse the device and configure settings for the device) |
| comp., MS | Windows Portable Device API | Windows 便携设备 API (An API that provides access to digital still cameras, media players, and multi-function cellular phones that implement Media Transfer Protocol (MTP)) |
| comp., MS | Windows Store device app | Windows 应用商店设备应用 (An app that's downloaded from the Windows Store and installed automatically to the PC when a user attaches a certified device to the PC, provided that the device manufacturer has submitted the app to the Windows Store) |