| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | accepted domain | 接受的域 (Any SMTP namespace for which an Exchange organization sends and receives e-mail. Accepted domains include those domains for which the Exchange organization is authoritative. An Exchange organization is authoritative when it handles mail delivery for recipients in the accepted domain. Accepted domains also include domains for which the Exchange organization receives mail and then relays to an e-mail server that is outside the Active Directory forest for delivery to the recipient) |
| comp., MS | account domain | 帐户域 (A Windows NT domain that holds user account data) |
| comp., MS | Active Directory Domain Services | Active Directory 域服务 (The Microsoft Windows based directory service. Active Directory Domain Services stores information about objects on a network and makes this information available to users and network administrators) |
| comp., MS | Active Directory Domain Services Installation Wizard | Active Directory 域服务安装向导 (The tool that is used to install and remove Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)) |
| comp., MS | Add Domains area | 添加域区 (The area of the Organizations page where hosted customers can set up additional domains) |
| comp., MS | application domain | 应用程序域 (A boundary that the common language runtime establishes around objects created within the same application scope (that is, anywhere along the sequence of object activations beginning with the application entry point). Application domains help isolate objects created in one application from those created in other applications so that run-time behavior is predictable. Multiple application domains can exist in a single process) |
| comp., MS | application domain host | 应用程序域主机 (A host on which the application domain is located) |
| comp., MS | baseline domain controller | 基线域控制器 (A domain controller used as the control for Group Policy Object (GPO) replication within that domain to which all GPO content is compared) |
| comp., MS | Berkeley Internet Name Domain | Berkeley Internet 域名系统 (An implementation of Domain Name System (DNS) written and ported to most available versions of the UNIX operating system. The Internet Software Consortium maintains the BIND software) |
| comp., MS | Blocked Top-Level Domain List | 阻止的顶级域列表 (A list that allows you to block top-level domain names. Blocking country/region top-level domains allows you to filter unwanted e-mail messages you receive from specific countries or regions) |
| comp., MS | child domain | 子域 (" A DNS domain located directly beneath another domain name (the parent domain) in the namespace tree. For example, "example.microsoft.com" would be a subdomain of the domain "microsoft.com".") |
| comp., MS | cross-domain barrier | 跨域屏障 (An Internet Explorer security feature that stops scripts and Document Object Model (DOM) objects from executing across domains) |
| comp., MS | cross-domain library | 跨域库 (A JavaScript library available in apps for SharePoint to allow cross-domain client-level communication) |
| comp., MS | custom domain | 自定义域 (A domain name whose purpose is to express the individuality of the person on whose behalf it is registered. Custom domains are often subdomains, and contrast with domain names which resolve to an organization (e.g. a company) or a service that organization offers) |
| comp., MS | domain administrator | 域管理员 (A person who is a member of the Domain Admins group. Domain administrators can create, delete, and manage all objects that reside within the domain in which they are administrators. They can also assign and reset passwords and delegate administrative authority for network resources to other trusted users) |
| comp., MS | domain-based namespace | 基于域的命名空间 (A type of Distributed File System (DFS) namespace in which the namespace information is stored in Active Directory and replicated to other namespace servers) |
| comp., MS | domain class | 域类 (A diagram element that represents a class in a domain-specific language) |
| comp., MS | domain configuration | 域配置 (A configuration object that is used to model Active Directory domains) |
| comp., MS | domain consolidation | 域合并 (The process of combining two or more domains into a larger domain) |
| comp., MS | domain context | 域上下文 (A client-side representation of a domain service) |
| comp., MS | domain controller | 域控制器 (In an Active Directory forest, a server that contains a writable copy of the Active Directory database, participates in Active Directory replication, and controls access to network resources) |
| comp., MS | domain enrollment | 域注册 (The process of joining a Windows Mobile powered device to a company domain) |
| comp., MS | domain entity | 域实体 (A conceptual structure that represents an independent entity that is capable of separate existence) |
| comp., MS | domain event | 域事件 (The occurrence of an activity in the organization resource management domain) |
| comp., MS | Domain Folder Sharing Wizard | 域文件夹共享向导 (A wizard that guides the user through sharing a folder with members of the same domain) |
| comp., MS | domain function | 域函数 (A function, such as DAvg or DMax, that is used to calculate statistics over a set of records (a domain)) |
| comp., MS | domain highlighting | 域名突出显示 (An Internet Explorer feature where the domain of the site you are visiting is darker and the rest of the URL is lighter) |
| comp., MS | domain integrity | 域完整性 (The validity of entries for a specific column of data) |
| comp., MS | domain local group | 域本地组 (A security or distribution group that can contain universal groups, global groups, other domain local groups from its own domain, and accounts from any domain in the forest. Domain local security groups can be granted rights and permissions on resources that reside only in the same domain where the domain local group is located) |
| comp., MS | domain name | 域名 (The name given by an administrator to a collection of networked computers that share a common directory. Part of the DNS naming structure, domain names consist of a sequence of name labels separated by periods) |
| comp., MS | domain name registrar | 域名注册机构 (The owner of the customer relationship with customers who buy second-level domains. There may be many registrars for a single top-level domain. Registrars maintain detailed customer information in their databases, such as the customer's contact address, telephone number, and e-mail address. Customers usually manage their second-level domains at the registrar's Web site, and the registrar updates the registry database when necessary (for example, when a customer renews a domain name)) |
| comp., MS | Domain Name Service | 域名服务 (The Internet utility that implements the Domain Name System. DNS servers, also called name servers, maintain databases containing the addresses and are accessed transparently to the user) |
| comp., MS | Domain Name System | 域名系统 (A hierarchical, distributed database that contains mappings of DNS domain names to various types of data, such as IP addresses. DNS enables the location of computers and services by user-friendly names, and it also enables the discovery of other information stored in the database) |
| comp., MS | Domain Name System resolver | 域名系统解析程序 (A software feature that communicates with DNS servers to create and resolve name-resolution queries. DNS resolvers exist on DNS clients and DNS servers) |
| comp., MS | domain namespace | 域命名空间 (The database structure used by DNS) |
| comp., MS | domain naming master | 域命名主机 (A domain controller that holds the domain naming operations master role in Active Directory. The domain naming master controls the addition or removal of domains in the forest. At any time, the domain naming master role can be assigned to only one domain controller in the forest) |
| comp., MS | domain network | 域网络 (A network location value that is displayed in the Network and Sharing Center. This setting specifies that the network connection is connected to an organization network that includes domains. Other possible network location values are public network and home network. Each location value has a different set of security and other settings designed to provide the user with the best connectivity and the appropriate security levels for the connection. For domain network locations, network, connectivity, and security settings are determined by the network administrators) |
| comp., MS | domain operation | 域操作 (A method on a domain service that is exposed to a client application. It enables client applications to perform an action on the entity such as, query, update, insert, or delete records) |
| comp., MS | domain relationship | 域关系 (A diagram element that represents an embedding or reference relationship in a domain-specific language) |
| comp., MS | domain role | 域角色 (A behavior pattern that is assumed by domain entities when participating in role relationships) |
| comp., MS | domain service | 域服务 (A service that encapsulates the business logic of an application. It exposes a set of related domain operations in a service layer) |
| comp., MS | domain settings | 域设置 (The settings, related to the domain, a user needs to configure to get messaging up and running) |
| comp., MS | domain-specific language | 域特定语言 (A custom language that targets a problem domain and defines the problem at a high level of abstraction) |
| comp., MS | domain tree | 域树 (In DNS, the inverted hierarchical tree structure that is used to index domain names. Domain trees are similar in purpose and concept to the directory trees used by computer filing systems for disk storage. For example, when numerous files are stored on disk, directories can be used to organize the files into logical collections. When a domain tree has one or more branches, each branch can organize domain names used in the namespace into logical collections) |
| comp., MS | Domains page | 域页面 (The page where customer administrators activate and customize filtering services at the domain level) |
| comp., MS | Domains Quickstart | 域快速入门 (The Office 365 web workflow that leads small business customers step-by-step through adding a domain and setting up user. They find this through clicking Add a user or Add a domain in the Getting Started experience) |
| comp., MS | fault domain | 容错域 (The physical point of failure in a data center for a cloud service role. For roles with more than one instance, Windows Azure deploys the instances in different fault domains to guard against outages due to physical computer failures in the data center) |
| comp., MS | federated domain | 联盟域 (A domain that is engaged in a trust relationship with another domain, which is also called a federation. This relationship is between two federation servers, and allows a system to provide controlled access to its resources or services to a user that belongs to another security realm without requiring the user to authenticate directly to the system and without the two systems sharing a database of user identities or passwords) |
| comp., MS | forest root domain | 目录林根级域 (The first domain created in a new forest. The forest-wide administrative groups, Enterprise Admins and Schema Admins, are located in this domain. As a best practice, new domains are created as children of the forest root domain) |
| comp., MS | fully qualified domain name | 完全限定的域名 (A DNS name that has been stated to indicate its absolute location in the domain namespace tree. In contrast to relative names, an FQDN has a trailing period () to qualify its position to the root of the namespace (host.example.contoso.com)) |
| comp., MS | global domain identifier | 全局域标识符 (An identifier that specifies the country/region, the administration management domain (ADMD), and the private management domain (PRMD) of an X.400 e-mail address. For example c=us; a=MCI; p=msft) |
| comp., MS | Internet domain name | Internet 域名 (An address of an Internet connection that identifies the owner of that address in a hierarchical format. For example, www.whitehouse.gov identifies the Web server at the White House, which is a government agency) |
| comp., MS | logon domain | 登录域 (The domain used to authenticate a user logging on to a computer, program, or network) |
| comp., MS | master user domain | 主帐户域 (A Windows NT domain that holds user account data) |
| comp., MS | primary domain controller | 主域控制器 (A computer running Windows NT 4.0 Server that authenticates logons and maintains the directory database for a Windows NT 4.0 domain. A primary domain controller is not used in a Windows 2000 domain. Instead, one domain controller is designated as the primary domain controller emulator for backward compatibility) |
| comp., MS | provisioning domain | 配置域 (The domain name of the Outlook Live domain that you are configuring with Outlook Live Directory Sync (OLSync)(previously known as GALSync 2010). When you deploy OLSync, you manually enter at least one provisioning domain, for example, student.contoso.edu, during the ILM 2007 configuration process. The provisioning domain must be an accepted domain in your Outlook Live deployment) |
| comp., MS | read-only domain controller | 只读域控制器 (A domain controller that has read-only copies of directory partitions) |
| comp., MS | referring domain | 引用域 (On the Internet and intranets, the address of a network location from which site visitors follow a hyperlink to your Web site) |
| comp., MS | registered domain | 已注册域 (The domain that an administrator has registered with a domain registrar) |
| comp., MS | remote domain | 远程域 (A specially-configured domain that defines settings for mail flow based on the destination domain of each e-mail message. Administrators can configure specific settings for a specific destination domain, or configure default settings for all destination domains. In this way, they can control the types of messages that are sent to adomain. They can also apply message format policies and acceptable character sets for messages that are sent from users in their organization to the remote domain) |
| comp., MS | reserved domain | 保留域 (A domain that cannot be associated with a Windows Live ID) |
| comp., MS | resource domain | 资源域 (A Windows NT 4.0 domain that is used for hosting file, print, and other application services) |
| comp., MS | root domain | 根域 (The beginning of the Domain Name System (DNS) namespace. In Active Directory, the initial domain in an Active Directory tree) |
| comp., MS | routing domain | 路由域 (A collection of contiguous network segments connected by routers that share the routing information for the routes within the domain) |
| comp., MS | second-level domain | 二级域名 (A domain name that is rooted hierarchically at the second tier of the domain namespace directly beneath the top-level domain name such as .com and .org. When DNS is used on the Internet, second-level domains are names such as microsoft.com that are registered and delegated to individual organizations and businesses according to their top-level classification. The organization then assumes further responsibility for parenting management and growth of its name into additional subdomains) |
| comp., MS | single-label domain | 单标签域 (" A domain, website, or other directory whose name consists of a single chunk, such as "contoso," without a suffix such as .com, .corp, .net, .org.") |
| comp., MS | SIP domain | SIP 域 (A domain that is configured to accept SIP traffic) |
| comp., MS | split domain | 拆分域 (A Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) address space or domain suffix that is shared by two different messaging systems. For example, you may have to share the SMTP address space between Microsoft Exchange and a third-party e-mail system, or between Exchange environments that are configured in different Active Directory forests. In these scenarios, users in each e-mail system have the same domain suffix as part of their e-mail addresses) |
| comp., MS | tertiary domain | 三级域 (" A DNS domain located directly beneath another domain name (the parent domain) in the namespace tree. For example, "example.microsoft.com" would be a subdomain of the domain "microsoft.com".") |
| comp., MS | third-level domain | 三级域 (" A DNS domain located directly beneath another domain name (the parent domain) in the namespace tree. For example, "example.microsoft.com" would be a subdomain of the domain "microsoft.com".") |
| comp., MS | top-level domain | 一级域名 (In the Internet and other networks, the highest subdivision of a domain name in a network address, which identifies the type of entity owning the address (for example, .com for commercial users or .edu for educational institutions) or the geographical location of the address (for example, .fr for France or .sg for Singapore). The domain is the last part of the address (for example, www.acm.org)) |
| comp., MS | trusted domain | 受信任的域 (A domain that is trusted by other domains) |
| comp., MS | update domain | 更新域 (A grouping of role instances in a cloud service that allows in-place updates to occur without impacting service availability. When you update a cloud service, Windows Azure updates it one update domain at a time, stopping the instances running within one of the update domains, updating the instances, starting them back up, and then moving on to the next update domain. In this way, at least one update domain stays running while another one gets updated) |
| comp., MS | upgrade domain | 升级域 (A group in which Virtual Machine Manager automatically places instances of a tier of a service so that when the service is updated, those instances will be updated at the same time) |