| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | access control entry | 访问控制项 (An entry in either a securable object's discretionary access control list (DACL) or an object's system access control list (SACL). In a DACL, the entry grants or denies permissions to a user or group. In a SACL, the entry specifies which security events to audit for a particular user or group or controls the Windows Integrity Level for the object) |
| comp., MS | Access Control Entry Management View | 访问控制项管理视图 (A feature that allows the user to set access levels for a group of contacts) |
| comp., MS | access control list | 访问控制列表 (In Windows-based systems, a list of access control entries (ACE) that apply to an entire object, a set of the object's properties, or an individual property of an object, and that define the access granted to one or more security principals) |
| comp., MS | Access Control Server | 访问控制服务器 (A component of Cisco Identity Based Networking Services (IBNS) architecture that improves network access security for Cisco network devices) |
| comp., MS | Access Control Service | 访问控制服务 (The Windows Azure service that provides federated authentication and rules-driven, claims-based authorization for REST Web services) |
| comp., MS | Audit and Control Management Server | 审核与控制管理服务器 (A Microsoft Office product that provides non-intrusive auditing of changes made to Excel spreadsheets and Access databases, and supports alerts, notifications and automatic workflows based on user activities such as macro or formula changes) |
| comp., MS | budget control dimension | 预算控制维度 (A combination of active financial dimensions values used to allocate budget funds to pay for planned activities) |
| comp., MS | budget control rule | 预算控制规则 (The encoding of a business decision to check committed and actual expenditure against available budget funds allocated for detailed or aggregate activities defined by valid budget control dimension value combinations) |
| comp., MS | buffer control block | 缓冲区控制块 (An opaque structure in the cache manager that maintains state as a file system pins and releases data in the cache) |
| comp., MS | Callback Control Protocol | 回拨控制协议 (The Network Control Protocol that negotiates the use of callback over PPP links) |
| comp., MS | Centralized Conference Control Protocol | 集中会议控制协议 (A custom protocol for communicating conference creation and control commands from clients to Communications Server) |
| comp., MS | command control block | 命令控制块 (A specifically formatted information set used in the IBM Token Ring environment that is transmitted from the application program to the adapter support software to request an operation) |
| comp., MS | context control block | 上下文控制块 (An internal file system structure in which a file system maintains the per-file object state for an open instance of a file) |
| comp., MS | control bar | 控件条 (A control implemented by MMC to display and manage its own toolbars and menu buttons, as well as those added by snap-ins) |
| electr.eng. | control cabinets | 控制柜 (Zamatewski) |
| comp., MS | Control call forwarding from Communicator | 从 Communicator 控制呼叫转移 (An item the user can select in the Options dialog box, Phones tab. When the user selects this option, Communicator controls automatic forwarding of incoming calls using the call-forwarding settings the user selects) |
| comp., MS | control character | 控制字符 (A character that is inserted in right-to-left and mixed text to specify the formatting of text when the inherent directionality of the text is insufficient to display expected results) |
| comp., MS | Control chart | 控制图 (A chart that displays additional information about a graph in terms of the following control lines: Average, Upper limit (calculated based on natural process deviation and six sigma technique), and Lower limit (calculated based on natural process deviation and six sigma technique)) |
| comp., MS | control device object | 控制设备对象 (A device object that represents the filter driver to the system and to user-mode application and which allows applications to communicate with the filter driver directly, even before the filter is attached to a file system or volume device object) |
| comp., MS | control escape sequence | 控件转义序列 (In regular expressions, a backslash followed by the letter "c" followed by one of the letters "a" through "z" or "A" through 'Z'. It matches the ASCII control character that is named by that letter) |
| comp., MS | control flow | 控制流 (A group of connected control flow elements that perform tasks) |
| comp., MS | control flow guard | 控制流防护 (A security feature that makes it more difficult to corrupt memory by implementing restrictions on where an application can execute code from) |
| comp., MS | Control Gallery | 控件库 (A library of controls that support user interface development. Some of these controls function as containers for other controls or content, such as images and media) |
| comp., MS | control group | 控件组 (A set of controls that are conceptually or logically related. Controls that are conceptually related are usually viewed together but do not necessarily affect each other. Controls that are logically related affect each other) |
| comp., MS | control handle | 控制柄 (A handle that specifies unique behavior for certain shapes) |
| comp., MS | control menu | 控制菜单 (A menu that contains commands you can use to manipulate a window or close a program. You click the program icon at the left of the title bar to open this menu. The context menu of a window replaces this menu) |
| comp., MS | control message | 控制消息 (An application-readable message requesting the execution of a specific operation on the client side) |
| comp., MS | control-of-flow language | 控制流语言 (Transact-SQL keywords that control the flow of execution of SQL statements and statement blocks in triggers, stored procedures, and batches) |
| comp., MS | Control Panel | 控制面板 (A Windows program that collects and displays for users the system-level features of the computer, including hardware and software setup and configuration. From Control Panel, users can click individual items to configure system-level features and perform related tasks) |
| comp., MS | Control Panel Home | 控制面板主页 (The main Control Panel window) |
| comp., MS | control part | 控件部件 (An element in a control template that has special, possibly mandatory, significance and semantics in the functioning of the control. For example, a template for a ScrollBar control should supply a Thumb part for the ScrollBar to function correctly, but it need not provide a small decrease or a small increase button) |
| comp., MS | control pattern | 控件模式 (A design implementation that describes a discrete piece of functionality for a control. This functionality can include the visual appearance of a control and the actions it can perform) |
| comp., MS | control point | 控制点 (A handle that can be dragged to change the curve or symmetry of a segment) |
| comp., MS | control protocol plug-in | 控制协议插件 (A type of plug-in that enables a Windows Media server to communicate with clients and other servers through different network protocols) |
| comp., MS | control skin | 控件外观 (A skin that is characterized by the properties for controls, such as buttons, labels, calendars, etc) |
| comp., MS | control state | 控件状态 (A field in an ASP.NET Web page that stores the current property settings for server controls on the page. Control state is used to recreate the page and reestablish previous settings on each postback) |
| comp., MS | control template | 控件模板 (A tree of elements that is expanded into the scene whenever a control of a particular type is found. The elements typically have properties bound to properties of the control instance) |
| comp., MS | control tip | 控件提示 (A brief phrase that describes a control, a page, or a tab. The control tip appears when the user briefly holds the mouse pointer over a control) |
| comp., MS | Data Center Transmission Control Protocol | 数据中心传输控制协议 (A TCP-like protocol for data center networks which leverages Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) in the network to provide multi-bit feedback to the end hosts) |
| comp., MS | data collection control function | 数据集合控制功能 (An API function that provides sophisticated control over the data collection logger) |
| comp., MS | Data Control Language | 数据控制语言 (The subset of SQL statements used to control permissions on database objects) |
| comp., MS | default control style | 默认控件样式 (The default property setting of a control type. You customize a control type before you create two or more similar controls to avoid customizing each control individually) |
| comp., MS | directory control block | 目录控制块 (An internal NT file system (NTFS) structure in which the file system maintains the state for an open instance of a directory file) |
| comp., MS | discretionary access control list | 自定义访问控制列表 (An access control list that is controlled by the owner of an object and that specifies the access particular users or groups can have to the object) |
| comp., MS | Display Control Interface | 显示控制接口 (An interface that offers improved graphics performance as a result of direct video memory access) |
| comp., MS | Encryption Control Protocol | 加密控制协议 (The Network Control Protocol for negotiating the use of encryption over PPP links. ECP is defined in RFC 1968) |
| comp., MS | Enter remote call control URI | 输入远程呼叫控制 URI (An option in the Manually Configure Phone Integration dialog box where the user enters his phone number in the required format. To access this dialog box, click the Configure button in the Options dialog box, on the Accounts tab) |
| comp., MS | Exchange Control Panel | Exchange 控制面板 (A web-based management tool for Microsoft Exchange administrators and enterprise e-mail users) |
| comp., MS | file control block | 文件控制块 (A small block of memory temporarily assigned by a computer's operating system to hold information about an opened file. A file control block typically contains such information as the file's identification, its location on a disk, and a pointer that marks the user?s current (or last) position in the file) |
| comp., MS | information control block | 信息控制块 (A control node in Universal Disk Format containing metadata describing file and directory structures) |
| comp., MS | Internet Control Message Protocol | Internet 控制消息协议 (A required maintenance protocol in the TCP/IP suite that reports errors and allows simple connectivity. ICMP is used by the Ping tool to perform TCP/IP troubleshooting) |
| comp., MS | Link Control Protocol | 链接控制协议 (A PPP control protocol that negotiates link and PPP parameters to dynamically configure the data-link layer of a PPP connection) |
| comp., MS | logical link control and adaptation protocol | 逻辑链路控制和适配协议 (A protocol used in personal wireless network applications that provides connection-oriented and connectionless data services to upper layer protocols with protocol multiplexing capability, segmentation and reassembly operation, and group abstractions) |
| comp., MS | map control block | 映射控制块 (A structure that file systems use to map the virtual block numbers (VBNs) for a file to the corresponding logical block numbers (LBNs) on the disk) |
| comp., MS | Media Control Interface | 媒体控制接口 (Part of the Windows application programming interface that enables a program to control multimedia devices) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Lync Server Control Panel | Microsoft Lync Server 2010 控制面板 (A web-based server management user interface that administrators can use to manage their Lync Server systems from anywhere on the corporate network, without requiring specialized management software installed on their computers) |
| comp., MS | network control block | 网络控制块 (NetBIOS data structures that contain information about the command to perform an optional post routine, an optional event handle, and a pointer to a buffer that is used for messages or other data) |
| comp., MS | network control program | 网络控制程序 (In a communications network that includes a mainframe computer, a program that usually resides in a communications controller and takes over communications tasks such as routing, error control, line control, and polling (checking terminals for transmissions), leaving the main computer free for other functions) |
| comp., MS | Printer Control Language | 打印机控制语言 (The page-description language developed by Hewlett Packard for their laser and inkjet printers. Because of the widespread use of laser printers, this command language has become a standard in many printers) |
| comp., MS | processor control block | 处理器控制块 (An extension of the processor control region (PCR)) |
| comp., MS | Real-Time Control Protocol | 实时控制协议 (A scalable transport control protocol that works with the Real-Time Protocol (RTP) to monitor real-time transmissions to multiple participants over a network-for example, during videoconferencing. The Real-Time Control Protocol, or RTCP, transmits packets of control information at regular intervals and is used to determine how well information is being delivered to recipients) |
| comp., MS | remote call control URI | 远程呼叫控制 URI (An identifier for a telephone, typically a telephone number or a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) address) |
| comp., MS | remote control software | 远程控制软件 (Software designed to provide access to a computer from a remote location. These programs are often installed by the computer owner or administrator, and are only a risk if unexpected) |
| comp., MS | role-based access control role | 基于角色的访问控制角色 (The user role that is assigned to a user account, which determines the options that are visible to that user and the tasks that the user can perform in the management interface for Exchange Labs) |
| comp., MS | Service Control Manager | 服务控制管理器 (A server capable of manipulating (i.e. starting and stopping) services remotely on other machines) |
| comp., MS | Simple Control Protocol | 简单控制协议 (A lightweight protocol that enables small devices to communicate with each other over low-speed networks) |
| comp., MS | site control file | 站点控制文件 (An ASCII text file (such as Sitectrl.ct0) that contains the settings of an SMS/Configuration Manager site) |
| comp., MS | Source Control Explorer | 源代码管理资源管理器 (A window that is used to view and manage Team Foundation source control items which can include team projects folders and files) |
| comp., MS | system access control list | 系统访问控制列表 (An ACL that controls the generation of audit messages for attempts to access a securable object. The ability to get or set an object's SACL is controlled by a privilege typically held only by system administrators) |
| comp., MS | system control area | 系统控制区域 (An area in the taskbar that shows icons for network connectivity, volume control, clock, and on laptops and Tablet computers, the battery) |
| comp., MS | Transmission Control Protocol | 传输控制协议 (The protocol within TCP/IP that governs the breakup of data messages into packets to be sent via IP, and the reassembly and verification of the complete messages from packets received by IP) |
| comp., MS | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol | 传输控制协议/Internet 协议 (A set of networking protocols widely used on the Internet that provides communications across interconnected networks of computers with diverse hardware architectures and various operating systems. TCP/IP includes standards for how computers communicate and conventions for connecting networks and routing traffic) |
| comp., MS | UI Control Locator | UI 控件定位器 (A tool that identifies controls to use in a coded UI test) |
| comp., MS | utility control point | 实用工具控制点 (A network node that provides the central reasoning point for the SQL Server Utility. It uses Utility Explorer in SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) to organize and monitor SQL Server resource health) |
| comp., MS | version control label | 版本控制标签 (A word, symbol, or other group of characters used to identify a snapshot of a set of files at a specific point in time. It is often applied by an automated build process. It can be used to view, build, or even roll back a large set of files to the state they were in when the label was applied) |
| comp., MS | volume control block | 卷控制块 (An opaque structure in which a file system maintains state information about a mounted volume) |
| comp., MS | volume control button | 音量控制按钮 (A hardware button that increases and decreases the sound volume) |
| comp., MS | volume map control block | 卷映射控制块 (An opaque structure that stores virtual block number (VBN) to logical block number (LBN) mappings for an a volume file of a file system) |
| comp., MS | Web Parts control set | Web 部件控件集 (The integrated set of ASP.NET software components that provide personalization, structural components such as zones and the WebPartManager control, Web Parts UI controls, and other components for building Web Parts controls and applications) |