| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | BIND boot file | BIND 引导文件 (A configuration file used by DNS servers running under versions of the Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) software implementation. The BIND boot file is a text file, Named.boot, where individual lines in the file list boot directives used to start a service when the DNS server is started. By default, Microsoft DNS servers use DNS service parameters stored in the registry, but they allow the use of a BIND boot file as an alternative for reading boot configuration settings) |
| comp., MS | BIOS boot order | BIOS 引导顺序 (A list of all potential bootable devices listed in booting order. If the boot on the first device on the list does not yield a valid boot sector, the BIOS proceeds with the next device in the list) |
| comp., MS | boot block | 引导块 (A portion of a disk that contains the operating-system loader and other basic information that enables a computer to start up) |
| comp., MS | Boot Configuration Data | 引导配置数据 (A data store that contains boot configuration parameters and controls how the operating system is started beginning with Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008) |
| comp., MS | Boot Configuration Data object | 引导配置数据对象 (A collection of elements that describes the settings for the object that are used during the boot process. There are three main types of objects: application, device, and inherited) |
| comp., MS | boot critical driver | 启动关键驱动程序 (A driver that must be available in order for the operating system to successfully complete the boot process. Boot critical drivers include all boot start drivers) |
| comp., MS | boot disk | 启动盘 (A floppy disk that contains key system files from a PC-compatible operating system that can boot, or start, the PC. A boot disk must be inserted in the primary floppy disk drive (usually drive A:) and is used when there is some problem with starting the PC from the hard disk, from which the computer generally boots) |
| comp., MS | boot drive | 启动驱动器 (In a PC-compatible computer, the disk drive that the BIOS uses to automatically load the operating system when the computer is turned on) |
| comp., MS | boot file | 启动文件 (A system file needed to start Windows. The boot files include Ntldr and Ntdetect.com) |
| comp., MS | boot image | 启动映像 (The Microsoft Windows Preinstallation Environment image that you boot a client into before you install the install image) |
| comp., MS | Boot Information Negotiation Layer Service | 启动信息协商层服务 (A service that runs on a Remote Installation Services (RIS) server that acts on client boot requests. The display name of BINLSVC is Remote Installation) |
| comp., MS | Boot Logging | 启动日志 (A process in which a computer that is starting (booting) creates a log file that records the loading of each device and service. The log file is called Ntbtlog.txt, and it is saved in the systemroot directory) |
| comp., MS | boot partition | 启动分区 (The partition that contains the Windows operating system and its support files. The boot partition can be, but does not have to be, the same as the system partition) |
| comp., MS | boot record | 启动记录 (The section of a disk that contains the operating system) |
| comp., MS | boot sector | 启动扇区 (A critical disk structure for starting your computer, located at sector 1 of each volume or floppy disk. It contains executable code and data that is required by the code, including information used by the file system to access the volume. The boot sector is created when your format the volume) |
| comp., MS | boot sector | 引导扇区 (The first 512 bytes of sector 0 of a partitioned data storage device) |
| comp., MS | boot volume | 引导卷 (The volume that contains the Windows operating system and its support files. The boot volume can be, but does not have to be, the same as the system volume) |
| comp., MS | CD boot | CD, CD 引导 (The process of starting a computer from the retail product CD-ROM and then installing Windows on the hard disk using the Setup program on the CD) |
| comp., MS | dual boot | 双引导 (A computer configuration in which two different operating systems are installed and either can be loaded at start-up) |
| comp., MS | DVD boot | DVD 引导 (The process of starting a computer from the retail product DVD and then installing Windows on the hard disk by using Windows Setup) |
| comp., MS | early-launch boot driver | 开机初期启动的驱动程序 (An antimalware driver that loads early in the boot process, to evaluate the safety of the other drivers being loaded. Based on a comparison against historical data for those drivers, the antimalware driver returns information to the kernel, which makes initialization decisions for each driver) |
| comp., MS | first boot | 首次启动 (A phase of Windows Setup that starts the first time an end user boots Windows) |
| comp., MS | master boot code | 主启动代码 (A small amount of executable code contained in the master boot record that scans the partition table for the active partition, finds the starting sector of the active partition, loads a copy of the boot sector from the active partition into memory, and transfers control to the executable code in the boot sector) |
| comp., MS | master boot record | 主启动记录 (The first sector on a hard disk, which begins the process of starting the computer. The MBR contains the partition table for the disk and a small amount of executable code called the master boot code) |
| comp., MS | Measured Boot | 测量的启动 (A feature that validates, signs, and stores boot information in the Trusted Platform Module chip to verify the integrity of the PC) |
| comp., MS | native boot | 原生引导 (An operating-system installation and configuration that uses a virtual hard disk as the running operating system. There is no host operating system or hypervisor in a native-boot configuration) |
| comp., MS | partition boot sector | 分区引导扇区 (A portion of a hard disk partition that contains information about the disk's file system and a short machine language program that loads the Windows operating system) |
| comp., MS | pre-boot | 预启动 (Before Windows loads) |
| comp., MS | Pre-Boot EXecution Environment | 预启动执行环境 (A remote boot technology based on Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) that is used to start or install an operating system on a client computer from a remote server. A WDS Server is an example of a PXE Server) |
| comp., MS | registry boot | 注册表启动 (The default boot option used by most Windows DNS servers. When registry boot is used, DNS is started and initialized using DNS parameters and their values as they are stored in the Windows registry. You can use a Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) boot file as an alternative to this method of boot configuration for DNS) |
| comp., MS | Trusted Boot | 受信任的引导 (A customized process that identifies and fixes potential problems during PC startup) |
| comp., MS | warm boot | 热启动 (The restarting of a running computer without first turning off the power) |
| comp., MS | Windows Boot Manager | Windows 引导管理器 (A Boot Configuration Data (BCD) application object) |