| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | activation block | 激活块 (A grouping of steps or actions within an activity model) |
| comp., MS | bit block | 位块 (In computer graphics and display, a rectangular group of pixels treated as a unit. Bit blocks are so named because they are, literally, blocks of bits describing the pixels' display characteristics, such as color and intensity. Programmers use bit blocks and a technique called bit block transfer (bitblt) to display images rapidly on the screen and to animate them) |
| comp., MS | block blob | 块 blob (A blob comprised of blocks, each of which is identified by a block ID) |
| comp., MS | Block button | "阻止"按钮 (Button located in the Inbox and other folders. Allows users to prevent unwanted e-mail messages from arriving) |
| comp., MS | block cipher | 分组加密 (A cipher algorithm that encrypts data in discrete units (called blocks), rather than as a continuous stream of bits. The most common block size is 64 bits. For example, DES is a block cipher) |
| comp., MS | block cursor | 块状光标 (An on-screen cursor that has the same width and height in pixels as a text-mode character cell. A block cursor is used in text-based applications, especially as the mouse pointer when a mouse is installed in the system) |
| comp., MS | block cursor | 块游标 (A cursor with a rowset size greater than 1) |
| comp., MS | block diagram | 框图 (A type of diagram with block and raised block shapes used to brainstorm, plan, and communicate) |
| comp., MS | block diagram with perspective | 具有透视效果的框图 (A type of block diagram that contains 3-D geometric shapes, directional lines, and a vanishing point for changing depth and perspective. Use for functional decomposition, hierarchical, and data structure diagrams) |
| comp., MS | block level backup | 块级备份 (A type of backup operation that can be performed on a file system. The backup and restore operations can either be full, incremental or differential, and a physical (block-level) restore is performed at the volume level) |
| comp., MS | block-level element | 块级元素 (An HTML element that, in general, begins a new line. A block-level element may include other block-level elements or inline elements) |
| comp., MS | Block list | 阻止名单 (A list of users, accounts, Web sites etc. that are prevented from performing certain actions on a network) |
| comp., MS | block of text | 文本块 (A segment of text that can be selected and acted upon as a whole in an application) |
| comp., MS | Block phrase | 阻止词组 (A custom word or phrase that the administrator sets for the Content Filter agent to prevent e-mail messages that contain specific words or phrases from being delivered to Exchange Server 2007 mailbox users) |
| comp., MS | Block Programs List | 阻止程序列表 (Tab on the User Settings tool used to block a given user from accessing listed programs) |
| comp., MS | Block Recognizer | 字块识别器 (A version of the character recognizer feature that uses handwriting recognition to convert written shorthand symbols to typed text, and then inserts the text in a location that you can specify) |
| comp., MS | boot block | 引导块 (A portion of a disk that contains the operating-system loader and other basic information that enables a computer to start up) |
| comp., MS | buffer control block | 缓冲区控制块 (An opaque structure in the cache manager that maintains state as a file system pins and releases data in the cache) |
| comp., MS | building block | 构建基块 (A reusable piece of content, formatting information or other document parts that are stored in galleries) |
| comp., MS | Building Blocks Organizer | 构建基块管理器 (A feature that allows users to preview, edit or delete building blocks in a variety of galleries, and insert them into the current document) |
| comp., MS | column building block | 列构建基块 (A worksheet template that contains headings for report columns as well as codes to define the type of information in a column, such as reporting periods and calculations. One of the three Management Reporter building blocks) |
| comp., MS | command control block | 命令控制块 (A specifically formatted information set used in the IBM Token Ring environment that is transmitted from the application program to the adapter support software to request an operation) |
| comp., MS | comment block | 注释块 (A specifically formatted chunk of textual information on a piece of code) |
| comp., MS | context control block | 上下文控制块 (An internal file system structure in which a file system maintains the per-file object state for an open instance of a file) |
| comp., MS | data block | 数据块 (In text, ntext, and image data, a data block is the unit of data transferred at one time between an application and an instance of SQL Server. The term is also applied to the units of storage for these data types) |
| comp., MS | directory control block | 目录控制块 (An internal NT file system (NTFS) structure in which the file system maintains the state for an open instance of a directory file) |
| comp., MS | File Block | 文件块 (A feature that allows end users and IT admins to control which file types and versions can be opened and saved in the application) |
| comp., MS | file control block | 文件控制块 (A small block of memory temporarily assigned by a computer's operating system to hold information about an opened file. A file control block typically contains such information as the file's identification, its location on a disk, and a pointer that marks the user?s current (or last) position in the file) |
| comp., MS | grid block | 网格块 (The space between two adjacent grid points) |
| comp., MS | header block | 头信息块 (In SOAP, an element placed in the Header element and which contains control information. For example, information that influences payload processing, such as a credentials element that helps control access to the operation) |
| comp., MS | information control block | 信息控制块 (A control node in Universal Disk Format containing metadata describing file and directory structures) |
| comp., MS | IP Block list | IP 阻止列表 (A filtering list that is used by the Connection Filter agent in Exchange Server 2007. IP addresses on the IP Block list are considered spam. Messages originating from an IP address that is on the IP Block list are stopped from entering the Exchange organization) |
| comp., MS | IP Block List provider | IP 阻止列表提供程序 (In Exchange Server 2007, the feature that the Exchange administrator configures to enable functionality provided by IP Block List Provider services that compile lists of IP addresses from which spam has originated in the past) |
| comp., MS | IP Block List provider configuration | IP 阻止列表提供程序配置 (The configuration that is used by the Connection Filter agent to query an IP Block List provider) |
| comp., MS | IP Block List provider service | IP 阻止列表提供程序服务 (The business that compiles and distributes lists of IP addresses from which spam has originated in the past) |
| comp., MS | logical block addressing | 逻辑块寻址 (A method used with SCSI and IDE disk drives to translate the cylinder, head, and sector specifications of the drive into addresses that can be used by an enhanced BIOS. LBA is used with drives that are larger than 528MB) |
| comp., MS | map control block | 映射控制块 (A structure that file systems use to map the virtual block numbers (VBNs) for a file to the corresponding logical block numbers (LBNs) on the disk) |
| comp., MS | network control block | 网络控制块 (NetBIOS data structures that contain information about the command to perform an optional post routine, an optional event handle, and a pointer to a buffer that is used for messages or other data) |
| comp., MS | primary feature block | 主要功能块 (The minimum content in an application package that is necessary for an application to run. The content in the primary feature block is identified during the application phase of sequencing and typically consists of the content for the most used application features) |
| comp., MS | processor control block | 处理器控制块 (An extension of the processor control region (PCR)) |
| comp., MS | real-time block list | 实时阻止列表 (A dynamic list that is maintained inside an organization or by a remote third-party organization that contains a list of known unsolicited e-mail sources. The receiving mail server may refuse connections from addresses that are on a RBL) |
| comp., MS | real-time block list service | 实时阻止列表服务 (The business that compiles and distributes lists of IP addresses from which spam has originated in the past) |
| comp., MS | Recipient Block list | 收件人阻止列表 (An administrator-defined list of recipients for which mail coming in from the Internet should never be accepted) |
| comp., MS | row building block | 行构建基块 (A worksheet template that contains links to the general ledger and/or external worksheets and other row worksheets. It also contains report row descriptions and calculations and defines the structure of each row in a Management Reporter report. One of the three Management Reporter building blocks) |
| comp., MS | secondary feature block | 次要功能块 (The remainder of the application package that is not contained in the primary feature block. This content is streamed to the client on demand as application features are used) |
| comp., MS | Server Message Block | 服务器消息块 (A file-sharing protocol designed to allow networked computers to transparently access files that reside on remote systems over a variety of networks. The SMB protocol defines a series of commands that pass information between computers. SMB uses four message types: session control, file, printer, and message) |
| comp., MS | text block | 文本块 (The text area associated with a shape that appears when you click the shape with the text tool or select it with the pointer tool) |
| comp., MS | volume control block | 卷控制块 (An opaque structure in which a file system maintains state information about a mounted volume) |
| comp., MS | volume map control block | 卷映射控制块 (An opaque structure that stores virtual block number (VBN) to logical block number (LBN) mappings for an a volume file of a file system) |