| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | client/server architecture | 客户端/服务器体系结构 (A model of computing whereby client applications running on a desktop or personal computer access information on remote servers or host computers. The client portion of the application is typically optimized for user interaction, whereas the server portion provides centralized, multiuser functionality) |
| comp., MS | Clinical Document Architecture | 临床文档架构 (The standard format used to define how patient health information is transferred between systems) |
| comp., MS | Distributed Relational Database Architecture | 分布式关系数据库结构 (A connection protocol for distributed relational database processing used by IBM relational database products that comprises protocols for communication between an application and a remote database, and communication between databases. DRDA also provides the connections for remote and distributed processing. The Distributed Data Management Architecture provides the base architecture for DRDA) |
| comp., MS | Extended Industry Standard Architecture | 扩展工业标准结构 (" A bus standard for the connection of add-on cards to a PC motherboard, such as video cards, internal modems, sound cards, drive controllers, and cards that support other peripherals. EISA was introduced in 1988 by a consortium of nine computer industry companies. The companies--AST Research, Compaq, Epson, Hewlett-Packard, NEC, Olivetti, Tandy, Wyse, and Zenith--were referred to collectively as "the Gang of Nine". EISA maintains compatibility with the earlier Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) but provides for additional features introduced by IBM in its Micro Channel Architecture bus standard. EISA has a 32-bit data path, and it uses connectors that can accept ISA cards. However, EISA cards are compatible only with EISA systems. EISA can operate at much higher frequencies than the ISA bus and provides much faster data throughput than ISA. ") |
| comp., MS | Financial Reporting Taxonomy Architecture | 财务报告分类结构 (A standard that places additional constraints on XBRL taxonomies that are intended to express information used in financial reporting. All taxonomies that are valid under FRTA are valid XBRL documents. However, not all XBRL documents are valid under FRTA) |
| comp., MS | Industry Standard Architecture | 工业标准体系结构 (A bus design specification that allows components to be added as cards plugged into standard expansion slots in IBM Personal Computers and compatibles. Originally introduced in the IBM PC/XT with an 8-bit data path, ISA was expanded in 1984, when IBM introduced the PC/AT, to permit a 16-bit data path. A 16-bit ISA slot actually consists of two separate 8-bit slots mounted end-to-end so that a single 16-bit card plugs into both slots. An 8-bit expansion card can be inserted and used in a 16-bit slot (it occupies only one of the two slots), but a 16-bit expansion card cannot be used in an 8-bit slot) |
| comp., MS | infrastructure architecture | 基础体系结构 (The topology of the deployment environment including protocols, security levels, and services. This architecture provides a logical mapping to the deployment environment, such as the datacenter) |
| comp., MS | Intel Architecture Personal Computer | Intel 架构 个人计算机 (Any computer built with a processor that conforms to the architecture defined by the Intel processor family based on the 486 instruction set and has an industry-standard computer architecture) |
| comp., MS | Micro Channel Architecture | 微通道体系结构 (The design of the bus in IBM PS/2 computers (except Models 25 and 30). The Micro Channel is electrically and physically incompatible with the IBM PC/AT bus. Unlike the PC/AT bus, the Micro Channel functions as either a 16-bit or a 32-bit bus. The Micro Channel also can be driven independently by multiple bus master processors) |
| comp., MS | NUMA architecture | NUMA 体系结构 (" A multiprocessor architecture that divides a system into nodes. Each node might include one or more processors, some memory, and a bus. A node's memory is "local" to its processors, and the processors can access the memory relatively quickly. Processors in one node can also access memory in different ("distant") nodes, but access time is slower.") |
| comp., MS | Serial Storage Architecture | 串行存储结构 (An interface specification from IBM in which devices are arranged in a ring topology. In SSA, which is compatible with SCSI devices, data can be transferred at up to 20 megabytes per second in each direction) |
| comp., MS | Service Oriented Architecture | 面向服务的体系结构 (A software architecture that uses policies, practices, and frameworks to enable application functionality to be provided and consumed as sets of services. These services are published at a level of granularity relevant to service consumers) |
| comp., MS | solution architecture | 解决方案体系结构 (The architecture of the software including its structure, entry points, trust areas, and class and component relationships) |