| Subject | English | Hebrew |
| comp., MS | Accelerated Cost Recovery System | מערכת החזר עלות עבור פחת מואץ (A system of depreciation that assigns depreciation methods to different classes of assets. Created by the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 for U.S. tax purposes and modified by the Tax Reform Act of 1986) |
| comp., MS | accounting system | מערכת חשבונאות (The accounting program) |
| comp., MS | Advanced Systems Format | תבנית מערכות מתקדמות (A low-overhead data format for multimedia streams. It encapsulates images, audio, AVI, and so forth, as well as URLs, and allows for the synchronization of these objects within the stream. Windows Media Technologies can stream ASF formatted content and can store ASF streams as .asf files) |
| comp., MS | application system | מערכת יישומים (A system that defines a specific and reusable configuration of applications and other systems as members. You can configure these members and describe the communication pathways between them) |
| comp., MS | Automated System Recovery | שחזור אוטומטי של המערכת (A feature that helps you recover a system that will not start) |
| comp., MS | Automated System Recovery Preparation Wizard | אשף ההכנה לשחזור אוטומטי של המערכת (A wizard that backs up the partition used by the operating system, but it does not back up other partitions, such as program or data partitions. Those partitions must be backed up using Backup or other standard routines) |
| comp., MS | autonomous system | מערכת אוטונומית (A group of routers or networks controlled by a single administrative authority using a common Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) for routing packets. Each autonomous system is assigned a globally unique number called an autonomous-system number (ASN)) |
| comp., MS | autonomous system boundary router | נתב גבול של מערכת אוטונומית (A router that exchanges routing information with routers that belong to other autonomous systems. The ASBR then advertises external routes throughout the autonomous system. ASBRs can be internal or area border routers, and they might or might not be connected to the backbone) |
| comp., MS | Banks Automated Clearing System | "מס""ב" (An automated clearinghouse system for electronic financial transactions) |
| comp., MS | basic input/output system | מערכת קלט\פלט בסיסית (The set of essential software routines that test computer hardware at startup, start the operating system, and support the transfer of information between hardware devices. The BIOS is stored in read-only memory (ROM) so that it can be run when the computer is turned on. Although critical to performance, the BIOS is usually invisible to computer users) |
| comp., MS | bound system | מערכת מאוגדת (The application system whose applications are bound to logical servers as described on a deployment diagram) |
| comp., MS | Bulletin Board System | מערכת לוח הודעות אלקטרוני (An application or computer that makes it possible to join an online community and exchange messages, share files, and participate in Usenet and chat rooms, often at not cost. The BBS found its inspiration in traditional bulletin boards that held participants' posted communication) |
| comp., MS | CD-ROM File System | מערכת קבצי תקליטור (A 32-bit protected-mode file system that controls access to the contents of CD-ROM drives) |
| comp., MS | centralized payment system | מערכת תשלומים מרכזית (" A payment processing system in which one company in an organization manages the incoming and outgoing payments between other companies in the same organization. The other companies still own the invoices. During the settlement process, applicable "due to" and "due from" transactions are generated.") |
| comp., MS | clean system | מערכת נקיה (An installation of Windows that has not been modified and has not had any additional software installed on it) |
| comp., MS | common type system | שיטת סוגים משותפים (The specification that determines how the common language runtime defines, uses, and manages types) |
| comp., MS | Compact Disc File System | מערכת קבצי תקליטור (A 32-bit protected-mode file system that controls access to the contents of CD-ROM drives) |
| comp., MS | database management system | מערכת ניהול מסדי נתונים (A layer of software between the physical database and the user. The DBMS manages all access to the database) |
| comp., MS | directory system agent | סוכן מערכת מדריך כתובות (The Active Directory process that manages and provides access to stored directory information) |
| comp., MS | display system | מערכת תצוגה (The combination of monitor, video adapter, and display software) |
| comp., MS | Distributed File System | מערכת קבצים מבוזרת (A service that allows system administrators to organize distributed network shares into a logical namespace, enabling users to access files without specifying their physical location and providing load sharing across network shares) |
| comp., MS | Distributed System Designer | מעצב מערכת מבוזרת (A set of design tools in Visual Studio 2005 Team Architect Edition that help reduce the complexity of developing and deploying service-oriented applications) |
| comp., MS | document management system | מערכת ניהול מסמכים (An application service for storing and handling an organization's documents) |
| comp., MS | Domain Name System | מערכת שמות תחומים (A hierarchical, distributed database that contains mappings of DNS domain names to various types of data, such as IP addresses. DNS enables the location of computers and services by user-friendly names, and it also enables the discovery of other information stored in the database) |
| comp., MS | Domain Name System resolver | מפענח מערכת שמות תחומים (A software feature that communicates with DNS servers to create and resolve name-resolution queries. DNS resolvers exist on DNS clients and DNS servers) |
| comp., MS | Dynamic Systems Initiative | יוזמת מערכות דינאמיות (A broad Microsoft and industry initiative uniting hardware, software, and service vendors around a new software architecture based on the System Definition Model (SDM)) |
| comp., MS | EFI system partition | מחיצת מערכת EFI (A small portion on a GUID partition table (GPT) disk that is formatted with the file allocation table (FAT) file system and contains the files necessary to start the computer and pass execution to an operating system which resides on another partition) |
| comp., MS | ellipsoidal coordinate system | מערכת קואורדינטות אליפסואידית (A coordinate system in reference to a flattened sphere) |
| comp., MS | Encrypting File System | מערכת קבצים מצפינה (A Microsoft file-based encryption technology that enables users to encrypt files and folders on NTFS volumes. EFS helps protect the confidentiality of data by ensuring that only authorized users can decrypt the encrypted files or folders) |
| comp., MS | Extensible Firmware Interface system partition | מחיצת מערכת של ממשק קושחה מורחב (A small portion on a GUID partition table (GPT) disk that is formatted with the file allocation table (FAT) file system and contains the files necessary to start the computer and pass execution to an operating system which resides on another partition) |
| comp., MS | External System | מערכת חיצונית (A supported source of data that can be modeled by Business Connectivity Services, such as a database, Web service, or custom .NET Framework assembly) |
| comp., MS | file system | מערכת קבצים (In an operating system, the overall structure in which files are named, stored, and organized. NTFS, FAT, and FAT32 are types of file systems) |
| comp., MS | file system cache | מטמון מערכת קבצים (An area of physical memory that holds frequently used pages. It allows applications and services to locate pages rapidly and reduces disk activity) |
| comp., MS | Finance and Accounting System Implementation | יישום מערכת כספים וחשבונאות (A template that outlines the steps needed to implement a finance and accounting system. It assumes an existing system or process is in place and a new system will be replacing it. It also assumes that the new application software system has already been chosen) |
| comp., MS | game rating system | מערכת דירוג משחקים (A rating system for online games) |
| comp., MS | Human Resources Information System Implementation | יישום מערכת מידע למשאבי אנוש (A template that outlines the steps, from an HR perspective and at a very high level, needed to implement a Human Resources Information System (HRIS)) |
| comp., MS | information systems | מערכות מידע (The formal name for a company's data processing department) |
| comp., MS | International System of Units | מערכת יחידות בינלאומית (The international metric system of units of measurement) |
| comp., MS | intrusion detection system | מערכת זיהוי חדירה (A type of security management system for computers and networks. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) provide real-time monitoring of network traffic. An IDS can detect a wide range of hostile attack signatures (patterns), generate alarms to alert operations staff and, in some cases, cause routers to terminate communications from hostile sources) |
| comp., MS | Keyboard Access System | מערכת גישה באמצעות לוח המקשים (A set of accelerator keys with associated icons) |
| comp., MS | legacy system | מערכת מדור קודם (A computer, software program, network, or other computer equipment that remains in use after a business or organization installs new systems. Compatibility with legacy systems is an important consideration when a new version is installed. For example, will a new spreadsheet software release be able to read the existing business records without expensive and time-consuming conversion to a new format? Legacy systems in many organizations are based on mainframe computers, which may be either augmented or slowly replaced by client/server architectures) |
| comp., MS | management system | מערכת ניהול (A network-enabled host running Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) management software. This software requests information from SNMP agents) |
| comp., MS | message transfer system | מערכת העברת הודעות (The X.400 term for a messaging system, which is a product that enables electronic communication over a network) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Disk Operating System | מערכת הפעלת דיסק של Microsoft (A Microsoft computer operating system with a command-line interface that is used to control many internal computer functions, such as running programs and organizing and maintaining files) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft OEM System Builder Agreement | הסכם עם בונה מערכות OEM של Microsoft (The license agreement between a system builder and Microsoft Licensing, Inc., affixed to the side of every OEM Distribution Pack. By opening the package, you agree to all the terms of the Microsoft OEM System Builder Agreement. If you do not agree to all the terms of the agreement, contact the Microsoft OEM authorized distributor from which it was purchased and make arrangements to return the software) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Web Rating System | מערכת דירוג האינטרנט של Microsoft (A content rating system for Web sites developed by Microsoft) |
| comp., MS | Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System | מערכת מתוקנת של החזר עלות עבור פחת מואץ (A method of accelerated depreciation permitted by tax codes that classifies depreciable assets into one of several recovery periods, each of which has a designated pattern of allowable depreciation) |
| comp., MS | MS-DOS operating system | מערכת ההפעלה MS-DOS (A Microsoft computer operating system with a command-line interface that is used to control many internal computer functions, such as running programs and organizing and maintaining files) |
| comp., MS | network basic input/output system | מערכת קלט/פלט בסיסית של רשת (An application programming interface (API) that can be used by programs on a local area network (LAN). NetBIOS provides programs with a uniform set of commands for requesting the lower-level services required to manage names, conduct sessions, and send datagrams between nodes on a network) |
| comp., MS | network file system | מערכת קבצים ברשת (A distributed file system that allows users to access remote files and directories on a network as if they were local. NFS is compatible with Microsoft Windows and UNIX-based systems, including Linux and Mac OS X) |
| comp., MS | Network Inspection System | מערכת בדיקת רשת (A detection system that helps guard against intrusion attempts targeting known and newly discovered vulnerabilities in network protocols) |
| comp., MS | North American Industry Classification System | מערכת לסיווג ענפי תעשיה בצפון אמריקה (Classification system developed by U.S. government to classify businesses based on their industry) |
| comp., MS | NTFS file system | מערכת הקבצים NTFS (An advanced file system designed for use specifically with the Windows NT operating system. It supports long filenames, full security access control, file system recovery, extremely large storage media, and various features for the Windows NT POSIX subsystem. It also supports object-oriented applications by treating all files as objects with user-defined and system-defined attributes) |
| comp., MS | number system | מערכת מספרים (Any system for representing numbers. The four number systems available are decimal, hexadecimal, octal, and binary) |
| comp., MS | on-premises messaging system | מערכת העברת הודעות מקומית (The messaging system that an administrator runs on their own servers in their own company as compared to a messaging system that is run in the cloud (hosted)) |
| comp., MS | Open Systems Interconnection model | חברור מערכות פתוחות (A networking model introduced by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to promote multi-vendor interoperability. OSI is a seven-layered conceptual model consisting of the application, presentation, session, transport, network, data-link, and physical layers) |
| comp., MS | operating system | מערכת הפעלה (The software that controls the allocation and usage of hardware resources such as memory, central processing unit (CPU) time, disk space, and peripheral devices. The operating system is the foundation on which programs are built) |
| comp., MS | planar coordinate system | מערכת קואורדינטות מישורית (A system of coordinates in reference to a planar space) |
| comp., MS | relational database management system | מערכת ניהול מסד נתונים יחסי (A database system that organizes data into related rows and columns as specified by a relational model) |
| comp., MS | Resource Management System | מערכת ניהול משאבים (A technology that enables developers to localize their apps based on each user's preferred language and current resolution) |
| comp., MS | root application system | מערכת יישומי בסיס (The top-level application system for which you are defining and evaluating deployment. The System View window displays all applications in the system, including the full expansion of all systems in the root system) |
| comp., MS | self-monitoring analysis and reporting technology system | מערכת טכנולוגיה לניתוח ודיווח בפיקוח עצמי (A system by which technology is used to monitor and predict device performance and reliability. A SMART system employs various diagnostic tests to detect problems with devices, with the object of increasing productivity and protecting data) |
| comp., MS | small computer system interface | ממשק מערכת מחשבים קטנים (A standard high-speed parallel interface defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). A SCSI interface is used for connecting microcomputers to peripheral devices, such as hard disks and printers, and to other computers and local area networks (LANs)) |
| comp., MS | SMART system | מערכת SMART (A system by which technology is used to monitor and predict device performance and reliability. A SMART system employs various diagnostic tests to detect problems with devices, with the object of increasing productivity and protecting data) |
| comp., MS | status system | מערכת מצב (The overall system that generates, collects, processes, replicates, and presents status messages and other data to the SMS/Configuration Manager Administrator console) |
| comp., MS | system access control list | רשימת בקרת גישה למערכת (An ACL that controls the generation of audit messages for attempts to access a securable object. The ability to get or set an object's SACL is controlled by a privilege typically held only by system administrators) |
| comp., MS | system administrator | מנהל מערכת (The person responsible for setting up and managing local computers, stand-alone servers, member servers, or domain controllers. An administrator performs such duties as assigning user accounts and passwords, establishing security access levels, watching for unauthorized access, allocating storage space, and helping users with networking problems) |
| comp., MS | System Agent | סוכן מערכת (An agent that monitors checkpoints for potential threats making unauthorized or hazardous changes to your computer, such as altering your security permissions or system settings) |
| comp., MS | system API call | קריאה לממשק תיכנות יישומים של המערכת (A transition from user to kernel mode) |
| comp., MS | system board | לוח מערכת (The primary circuit board in a computer that contains most of the basic components of the system) |
| comp., MS | system builder | בונה מערכות (Anyone who assembles systems, and then provides them to a solution provider or OEMs who brands and sells the systems) |
| comp., MS | system channel | ערוץ מערכת (A DDE channel used in a conversation between applications to get information about the system, such as the current connections, open queries, and the status of the destination application) |
| comp., MS | system class | מחלקת מערכת (A class that the CIM Object Manager defines to support core features such as event notification, security, and localization. A system class is automatically defined in each namespace) |
| comp., MS | system color | צבע מערכת (A color that is defined by the operating system for a specific type of monitor and video adapter and that is associated with a specific part of the user interface, such as a window title or a menu) |
| comp., MS | system configuration | תצורת מערכת (" In reference to a single microcomputer, the sum of a system's internal and external components, including memory, disk drives, keyboard, video, and generally less critical add-on hardware, such as a mouse, modem, or printer. Software (the operating system and various device drivers), the user's choices established through configuration files such as the AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files on IBM PCs and compatibles, and sometimes hardware (switches and jumpers) are needed to "configure the configuration" to work correctly. Although system configuration can be changed, as by adding more memory or disk capacity, the basic structure of the system--its architecture--remains the same.") |
| comp., MS | system context | הקשר של מערכת (The state of Windows after it first starts when some system services are loaded but no user is logged in and per-user settings are not available) |
| comp., MS | system control area | אזור בקרת מערכת (An area in the taskbar that shows icons for network connectivity, volume control, clock, and on laptops and Tablet computers, the battery) |
| comp., MS | System Data Source Name | שם מקור נתוני מערכת (A data source name that can be used by any process on the computer) |
| comp., MS | system-defined financial dimension type | סוג ממד כספי מוגדר על-ידי המערכת (A financial dimension mapped to a table or view in the database that represents an entity type and whose values are in the domain of one attribute of that entity type) |
| comp., MS | system definition | הגדרת מערכת (The definition of a system) |
| comp., MS | System Deployment Image | תמונת פריסה של המערכת (A feature in Windows which facilitates the preparation and maintenance of run-time images) |
| comp., MS | System Designer | מעצב מערכת (The designer used to create and edit system diagrams) |
| comp., MS | system device | התקן מערכת (A device on a system board, such as an interrupt controller, keyboard controller, real-time clock, DMA page register, DMA controller, memory controller, FDC, IDE port, serial and parallel port, PCI bridge, and so on. In today's PCs, these devices are typically integrated in the supporting chip set) |
| comp., MS | system diagram | דיאגרמת מערכת (The diagram used to design an application system composed from applications or other systems. The system diagram (.sd) file contains information based on the System Definition Model (SDM)) |
| comp., MS | system–DPI aware | מודע ל- DPI של המערכת (Pertaining to an application that always renders at the system DPI setting, which is calculated by Windows based on the primary display at first logon) |
| comp., MS | system drive | כונן מערכת (The drive letter of the mass-storage device (usually a hard disk) where Windows is installed) |
| comp., MS | system engineer | מהנדס מערכות (A Microsoft employee who assists one or more specific royalty OEMs as they prepare to manufacture computers that will use the version of Windows that is currently under development) |
| comp., MS | system error | שגיאת מערכת (A software condition that renders the operating system incapable of continuing to function normally. This type of error usually requires rebooting the system) |
| comp., MS | system event | אירוע מערכת (An event triggered by Windows system components that is recorded in the system log, such as the failure of a driver or other system component to load during startup) |
| comp., MS | system health agent | סוכן תקינות המערכת (A client software component that declares a client's health state (by providing a statement of health) to a NAP agent) |
| comp., MS | system health validator | מאמת תקינות מערכת (A server software counterpart to a system health agent (SHA). A system health validator verifies the statement of health (SoH) made by its respective SHA) |
| comp., MS | system info | מידע מערכת (The information about a computer that's derived from the System Information program) |
| comp., MS | System Information | מידע מערכת (A program that shows details about a computer's hardware configuration, computer components, and software, including drivers) |
| comp., MS | system job | משימת מערכת (A process whose execution can proceed independently or in the background. Other processes may be started before the asynchronous process has finished) |
| comp., MS | system language | שפת מערכת (The default language that is used by the application text localization system) |
| comp., MS | system-locked preinstallation | קדם התקנה עם נעילת מערכת (Technology that helps restrict legitimately licensed operating system software to use with the computer system upon which it was originally distributed by a royalty OEM, all in accordance with the license rights granted) |
| comp., MS | system log | יומן מערכת (A record of events that are generated by the operating system components) |
| comp., MS | system media pool | מאגר מדיה של מערכת (In Removable Storage, one of two classes of media pools: system and application. The system media pool holds cartridges that are not in use and includes free media pools, unrecognized media pools, and import media pools) |
| comp., MS | system menu | תפריט מערכת (A menu that contains commands you can use to manipulate a window or close a program. You click the program icon at the left of the title bar to open this menu. The context menu of a window replaces this menu) |
| comp., MS | system of units | מערכת יחידות (A set of units used for measurement or exchange) |
| comp., MS | system on a chip | מערכת על שבב (A chip that integrates most of all of the basic components of a computer, including microprocessors and necessary support components. SOC technology is used in firewalls, gateways, specialized servers, and interactive devices) |
| comp., MS | system partition | מחיצת מערכת (The partition that contains the hardware-specific files needed to load Windows (for example, Ntldr, Osloader, Boot.ini, Ntdetect.com). The system partition can be, but does not have to be, the same as the boot partition) |
| comp., MS | system-preferred interface language | שפת ממשק מועדפת-מערכת (The language that displays on a system when the user has not selected a user-preferred interface language) |
| comp., MS | system profile | פרופיל מערכת (The default, predefined templates that contain the necessary technical details for encoding a particular piece of content) |
| comp., MS | system property | מאפיין מערכת (A property that the CIM Object Manager defines to provide information that applies to each class (for example, name, derivation, and namespace)) |
| comp., MS | System Protection | הגנת מערכת (A Windows technology that protects OS resources (files, folders registry keys) and prevents applications and administrators from making changes to a computer's resources in an arbitrary way) |
| comp., MS | system rating | דירוג מערכת (A number that gives a general indication of the performance capability of your computer's hardware) |
| comp., MS | System Recovery | שחזור המערכת (A Windows feature that enables users to easily roll back their PC to an earlier good state while keeping their data safe) |
| comp., MS | system requirements | דרישות המערכת (A minimum hardware configuration of a computer (typically relates to CPU speed and type, size of RAM, free space on hard disk, and presence of other devices such as sound card, CD-ROM, etc) needed to run a software program on it) |
| comp., MS | System Restore | שחזור המערכת (A tool that lets you restore your computer to a previous state, if a problem occurs, without losing your personal data files (such as Microsoft Word documents, browsing history, drawings, favorites, or e-mail)) |
| comp., MS | system services | שירותי מערכת (A group of integrated services that enables you to access information from and interact with your Microsoft Dynamics AX installation) |
| comp., MS | system view | תצוגת מערכת (A view that is defined for all entities and cannot be deleted or shared) |
| comp., MS | System View window | חלון תצוגת מערכת (A simple browser providing an outline view of available applications and systems used as a drag source to create references to Application Systems on the Application Connection Designer, System Designer and the System Deployment Designer) |
| comp., MS | system volume | אמצעי האחסון של המערכת (The first volume that is accessed when a computer starts up. This volume contains the hardware-specific files that are required to load Windows and includes the computer's boot manager (for loading multiple operating systems). Generally, the system volume can be, but is not required to be, the same volume as the operating system volume) |
| comp., MS | Systems Network Architecture | ארכיטקטורת רשת מערכות (A network model devised by IBM to enable IBM products, including mainframes, terminals, and peripherals, to communicate and exchange data) |
| comp., MS | U.S. Customary System | מערכת המידות והמשקלות האמריקאית (The system of weights and measurements maintained by the National Bureau of Standards in the United States) |
| comp., MS | user account system | מערכת חשבון משתמש (The LAN Manager user account database) |
| comp., MS | username (The name by which a user is identified to a computer system or network. During the logon process, the user must enter the username and the correct password. If the system or network is connected to the Internet, the username generally corresponds to the leftmost part of the user's e-mail address (the portion preceding the | שם משתמש |
| comp., MS | voice mail system | מערכת דואר קולי (A system that records and stores telephone messages in a user mailbox) |
| comp., MS | Windows System Assessment Tool | כלי הערכת מערכת של Windows (A tool that provides performance metrics and other information necessary for Windows and applications to make scaling decisions. It measures the performance attributes of: system memory, the storage sub-system, the CPU (or CPUs), and the graphics sub-system) |
| comp., MS | Windows System Image Backup | גיבוי תמונת מערכת של Windows (A tool in Windows Vista that backs up the system image) |
| comp., MS | Windows System Image Manager | מנהל תמונת מערכת של Windows (A utility for creating and modifying answer files and configuration sets) |