| Subject | English | Spanish |
| commun., IT | abstract refinement | refinamiento abstracto |
| met. | normalising and grain refinement | normalización y refinado del grano |
| comp., MS | refinement dependency | dependencia de refinamiento (A kind of dependency that indicates a historical or derivation relationship between two elements with a mapping between them. A description of the mapping may be attached to the dependency in a note) |
| IT | stepwise refinement | refinamiento paso a paso |
| met. | the addition of aluminium causes considerable grain refinement | la adición de aluminio tiene un afinado importante del grano |
| met. | the allotropic transformation is accompanied by a refinement of the grain | la transformación alotrópica de los bordes recibe la influencia de las impurezas o "herencia" |