| Subject | English | Kazakh |
| comp., MS | browser modifier | шолғыш өзгерткіші (Software that changes browser settings, such as the home page, without adequate consent) |
| comp., MS | modifier key | өзгерткіш пернеcі (A keyboard key that, when pressed (and held), changes the actions of ordinary input) |
| comp., MS | settings modifier | параметрлер өзгерткіші (Software that changes settings without adequate consent) |