| Subject | English | French |
| entomol. | agricultural ant | fourmis moissonneuses |
| nat.res. | agricultural ant | fourmi moissonneuse du Texas (Pogonomyrmex barbatus) |
| entomol. | Amazon ant | fourmi amazone (Polyergus) |
| entomol. | American ant-loving cricket | grillon myrmécophile de l'Amérique (Myrmecophilus americana) |
| zool. | American ant-loving crickets | grillon myrmécophile de l'Amérique (Myrmecophila americana) |
| mamm. | ant bear | oryctérope (Orycteropus afer) |
| mamm. | ant bears | oryctéropes (Orycteropus) |
| mamm. | ant bears | oryctéropodidés (Orycteropodidae) |
| mamm. | ant bears | tubulidentés (Tubulidentata) |
| entomol. | ant beetle | clairon des fourmis (Thanasimus) |
| zool. | ant birds | formicariidés (Formicariidae) |
| ornit. | ant chat | traquet-fourmilier brun (Myrmecocichla aethiops) |
| nat.sc., agric. | ant-eaters | fourmiliers (Myrmecophagidae) |
| zool. | ant-eaters | fourmiliers (Myrmecophagidae) |
| agric. | ant egg | oeuf de fourmi |
| entomol. | ant fly | mouche abelliforme (Microdon) |
| entomol. | ant lion | fourmi-lion (Myrmeleon) |
| entomol. | ant lion flies | fourmis-lions (Myrmeleonidae) |
| entomol. | ant lions | fourmis-lions (Myrmeleonidae) |
| entomol. | ant-loving cricket | myrmécophile (Myrmecophilus) |
| entomol. | ant-loving crickets | myrmécophilidés (Myrmecophilidae) |
| entomol. | ant-loving crickets | grillons myrmécophiles (Myrmecophilidae) |
| zool. | ant-loving crickets | grillons myrmécophiles (Myrmecophylidae) |
| ornit. | ant-pecker | astrild fourmilier (Parmoptila) |
| construct. | ant-proof course | bouclier antitermite |
| nat.res. | ant's nest | nid de fourmi |
| nat.res. | ant's nest | fourmilière |
| zool. | ant shrikes | thamnophiles (Thamnophilus) |
| gen. | ant trade | commerce de fourmi |
| med. | ants in your pants | acathisie |
| gen. | ants in your pants | incapacité à rester assis |
| entomol. | ants'-nest cricket | myrmécophile social (Myrmecophilus acervorus) |
| nat.res. | Argentine ant | fourmi d'Argentine (Linepithema humile) |
| entomol. | Argentine ant | fourmi d'Argentine (Iridomyrmex humilis) |
| nat.res. | argentine ant | fourmi d'Argentine (Iridomyrmex humilis) |
| nat.sc. | army ant | fourmi légionnaire (Eciton burchelli) |
| entomol. | army ants | fourmis légionnaires (Dorylinae) |
| entomol. | army ants | dorylines (Dorylinae) |
| entomol. | bigheaded ant | fourmi-lion commun Pheidole megacephala (F.) |
| agric. | big-headed ant | fourmi à grosse tête (Pheidole megacephala) |
| entomol. | black ant | fourmi noire Acromyrmex lundii |
| nat.res. | black ant | fourmi noire (Lasius americana, Lasius niger) |
| entomol. | black carpenter ant | fourmi noire gâte-bois (Camponotus pennsylvanicus) |
| entomol. | black carpenter ant | grande fourmi des bois Camponotus herculeanus |
| nat.res. | black carpenter ant | fourmi noire gâte-bois (Camponotus pennsylvanicus) |
| agric. | black crazy ant | fourmi folle (Paratrechina longicornis) |
| entomol. | blood-red ant | fourmi sanguine (Formica sanguinea) |
| nat.res. | boreal carpenter ant | fourmi bicolore (Camponotus herculeanus) |
| entomol. | brown ant | fourmi rouge Solenopsis geminata (F.) |
| entomol. | brown house ant | fourmi-lion commun Pheidole megacephala (F.) |
| nat.res. | brown-black carpenter ant | fourmi charpentière (Camponotus ligniperdus) |
| entomol. | bull ants | fourmis porte-aiguillon (Myrmecinae) |
| entomol. | bull ants | fourmis à aiguillons (Myrmecinae) |
| entomol. | bulldog ants | fourmis à aiguillons (Myrmecinae) |
| entomol. | bulldog ants | fourmis porte-aiguillon (Myrmecinae) |
| zool. | bulldog ants | myrmécinés (Myrmeciinae) |
| entomol. | carpenter ant | fourmi charpentière |
| entomol. | carpenter ant | camponote (Camponotus) |
| life.sc., agric. | cassava ant | fourmi manioc (Acromyrmex octospinosus) |
| entomol. | coastal brown ant | fourmi-lion commun Pheidole megacephala (F.) |
| nat.res. | common ant-lion | fourmi-lion commune (Myrmeleo formicarius) |
| entomol. | common black ant | fourmi noire (Lasius niger) |
| nat.res. | common black ant | fourmi noire (Lasius americana, Lasius niger) |
| nat.res. | common european white ant | termite lucifuge (Leucotermes lucifugus, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Termes lucifugus) |
| entomol. | common European white ant | termite lucifuge Reticulitermes lucifugus |
| nat.res. | common european white ant | fourmi blanche (Leucotermes lucifugus, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Termes lucifugus) |
| entomol. | common red ant | fourmi rouge (Formica rufa) |
| entomol. | common red ant | fourmi rousse (Formica rufa) |
| entomol. | common red ant | fourmi fauve (Formica rufa) |
| entomol. | common red ant | fourmi brune (Formica rufa) |
| entomol. | cornfield ant | fourmi noire des pelouses (Lasius alienus) |
| nat.res. | cornfield ant | fourmi noire (Lasius americana, Lasius niger) |
| environ., nat.res. | crazy ant | fourmi à longues pattes (Anoplolepsis gracilipes) |
| environ., nat.res. | crazy ant | fourmi folle à longues pattes (Anoplolepsis gracilipes) |
| entomol. | dark brown ant | fourmi noire (Lasius niger) |
| entomol. | driver ants | dorylines (Dorylinae) |
| entomol. | driver ants | fourmis légionnaires (Dorylinae) |
| entomol. | enxerto ant | fourmi aztèque Azteca paraensis |
| zool. | European ant-loving crickets | grillon myrmécophile de l'Europe (Myrmecophila acervorum) |
| zool. | European velvet-ant | mutille d'Europe (Mutilla europaea) |
| entomol. | fire ant | fourmi rouge Solenopsis geminata (F.) |
| entomol. | fire ant | fourmi ravisseuse (Solenopsis) |
| nat.res. | fire ant | fourmi de feu (Solenopsis geminata, Wassmania auropunctata) |
| entomol. | fungus-growing ant | fourmi à parasol (Atta) |
| entomol. | fungus-growing ant | atte (Atta) |
| entomol. | garden ant | fourmi aztèque Azteca paraensis |
| nat.res. | garden ant | fourmi noire (Lasius americana, Lasius niger) |
| nat.res. | giant ant-eater | tamanoir (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) |
| nat.res. | giant ant-eater | grand fourmilier (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) |
| zool. | grain ants | fourmi moissonneuse (Messor) |
| zool. | great ant-eater | grand fourmilier (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) |
| entomol. | great black ant | grande fourmi des bois Camponotus herculeanus |
| entomol. | great black ant | fourmi noire gâte-bois Camponotus herculeanus |
| entomol. | harverster ant | fourmi moissonneuse (Messor) |
| entomol. | harvester ant | fourmi moissonneuse Messor barbarus |
| entomol. | herculean ant | fourmi hercule (Camponotus herculeanus) |
| entomol. | herculean ant | fourmi des bois (Camponotus herculeanus) |
| entomol. | herculean ant | camponote herculéen (Camponotus herculeanus) |
| entomol. | house ant | fourmi ravisseuse (Diplorhoptrum fugax) |
| agric. | invasive garden ant | fourmi invasive des jardins (Lasius neglectus) |
| entomol. | jet ant | charpentière de l'Europe (Dendrolasius fuliginosus, Lasius fuliginosus) |
| entomol. | jet ant | noire des bois (Dendrolasius fuliginosus, Lasius fuliginosus) |
| entomol. | jet ant | fourmi fuligineuse (Dendrolasius fuliginosus, Lasius fuliginosus) |
| zool. | jet ant | fourmi fuligineuese (Lasius fuliginosis) |
| entomol. | large carpenter ant | grande fourmi des bois Camponotus herculeanus |
| entomol. | large carpenter ant | fourmi noire gâte-bois Camponotus herculeanus |
| life.sc. | large-bottomed ant | fourmi Atta laevigata (Atta laevigata) |
| coff. | leaf cutting ant | fourmi déchiqueteuse Atta |
| agric. | leaf-cutting ant | fourmi parasol (Attineae ssp.) |
| entomol. | leaf-cutting ant | atte (Atta) |
| nat.sc., agric. | leaf-cutting ant | myrmique (Attineae) |
| entomol. | leaf-cutting ant | fourmi à parasol (Atta) |
| agric. | leaf-cutting ant | atta (Attineae ssp.) |
| zool. | leaf-cutting ants | les atta (Atta) |
| nat.sc. | legionary ant | fourmi légionnaire (Eciton burchelli) |
| entomol. | legionary ants | fourmis légionnaires (Dorylinae) |
| entomol. | legionary ants | dorylines (Dorylinae) |
| entomol. | little black ant | petite fourmi noire (Monomorium minimum) |
| agric. | little fire ant | fourmi électrique (Wasmannia auropunctata) |
| agric. | little fire ant | fourmi de feu (Wasmannia auropunctata) |
| entomol. | little red ant | fourmi-pharaon Monomorium pharaonis |
| zool. | long-beaked spiny ant-eaters | échidnés à bec courbe (Zaglossus) |
| entomol. | long-horned ant lions | ascalaphidés (Ascalaphidae) |
| entomol. | long-horned ant lions | ascalaphes (Ascalaphidae) |
| life.sc., agric. | manioc ant | fourmi manioc (Acromyrmex octospinosus) |
| zool. | marsupial ant-eater | fourmilier marsupial rayé (Myrmecobius fasciatus) |
| zool. | marsupial ant-eaters | fourmiliers marsupiaux (Myrmecobiidae) |
| entomol. | meadow ant | fourmi jaune (Lasius flavus) |
| entomol. | mound ant | fourmi jaune (Lasius flavus) |
| entomol. | myrmicinae ants | myrmicines (Myrmicinae) |
| entomol. | myrmicinae ants | fourmis à nœuds (Myrmicinae) |
| nat.res. | narrow-headed ant | fourmi des bois (Formica exsecta) |
| entomol. | negro ant | fourmi soyeuse (Formica fusca) |
| entomol. | negro ant | fourmi noire-cendrée (Formica fusca) |
| nat.res. | North American fire ant | fourmi de feu rouge (Solenopsis invicta, Solenopsis saevissima) |
| nat.res. | North American fire ant | fourmi de feu (Solenopsis invicta, Solenopsis saevissima) |
| entomol. | odourous house ant | fourmi odorante (Tapinoma sessile) |
| entomol. | parasol ant | atte (Atta) |
| entomol. | parasol ant | fourmi à parasol (Atta) |
| entomol. | pavement ant | fourmi des gazons (Tetramorium caespitum) |
| nat.res. | pharaoh ant | fourmi-pharaon (Monomorium pharaonis) |
| entomol. | pharaoh ant | fourmi-pharaon Monomorium pharaonis |
| nat.res. | pharaoh ant | fourmi moissonneuse (Monomorium pharaonis) |
| entomol. | pharaoh's ant | fourmi des pharaons (Monomorium pharaonis) |
| entomol. | pharaoh's ant | fourmi-pharaon Monomorium pharaonis |
| entomol. | pharaoh's ant | fourmi du pharaon (Monomorium pharaonis) |
| entomol. | ponerine ants | ponérines (Ponerinae) |
| entomol. | ponerine ants | ponérides (Ponerinae) |
| entomol. | ponerine ants | fourmis à aiguillons (Ponerinae) |
| entomol. | red and black carpenter ant | grande fourmi des bois Camponotus herculeanus |
| entomol. | red and black carpenter ant | fourmi noire gâte-bois Camponotus herculeanus |
| nat.res. | red ant | fourmi rouge (Formica rufa) |
| entomol. | red ant | fourmi rouge Formica rufa (L.) |
| entomol. | red ant | fourmi rousse Formica rufa (L.) |
| gen. | red ant | fourmi rouge |
| entomol. | red carpenter ant | fourmi rouge gâte-bois (Camponotus fernigineus) |
| nat.res. | red fire ant | fourmi de feu rouge (Solenopsis invicta, Solenopsis saevissima) |
| nat.res. | red fire ant | fourmi de feu (Solenopsis invicta, Solenopsis saevissima) |
| nat.res. | red harvester ant | fourmi moissonneuse du Texas (Pogonomyrmex barbatus) |
| entomol. | red myrmicine ant | fourmi rouge (Myrmica rubra) |
| entomol. | red wood ant | fourmi rousse Formica rufa (L.) |
| entomol. | red wood ant | fourmi rouge Formica rufa (L.) |
| nat.res. | red-imported fire ant | fourmi de feu rouge (Solenopsis invicta, Solenopsis saevissima) |
| nat.res. | red-imported fire ant | fourmi de feu (Solenopsis invicta, Solenopsis saevissima) |
| entomol. | robber ant | fourmi amazone (Polyergus) |
| zool. | royal ant-thrush | fourmillier (Grallaria varia) |
| nat.res. | ruddy carpenter ant | fourmi charpentière rouge (Camponotus ferrugineus) |
| entomol. | sanguinary ant | fourmi sanguine (Formica sanguinea) |
| zool. | sausage ants | dorynilés (Dorylinae) |
| nat.res. | scaly ant-eater Temminck's ground pangolin | pangolin terrestre du Cap (Manis (Smutsia) temmincki, Manis temminckii) |
| nat.res. | scaly ant-eater Temminck's ground pangolin | pangolin de Temminck (Manis (Smutsia) temmincki, Manis temminckii) |
| nat.sc., agric. | scaly ant-eaters | pangolins (Pholidota) |
| zool. | scaly ant-eaters | manidés (Manidae) |
| zool. | scaly ant-eaters | pholidotes (Pholidota) |
| zool. | short-beaked spiny ant-eaters | échidnés à bec droit (Tachyglossus) |
| entomol. | silky ant | fourmi soyeuse (Formica fusca) |
| entomol. | silky ant | fourmi noire-cendrée (Formica fusca) |
| zool. | small black ant | fourmi noire des prés (Lasius niger) |
| entomol. | solitary ants | mutillidés (Mutillidae) |
| entomol. | solitary ants | mutilles (Mutillidae) |
| nat.res. | spiny ant-eater | Echidnés (Tachyglossus aculeatus) |
| environ., nat.res. | spiny ant-eaters | echidnés (Tachyglossidae) |
| entomol. | stink ants | dolichodérinés (Dolichoderinae) |
| nat.res. | tamandua ant-eater | fourmilier arboricole (Tamandua tetradactyla chapadensis) |
| nat.res. | tamandua ant-eater | fourmilier à coullier (Tamandua tetradactyla chapadensis) |
| nat.res. | tamandua ant-eater | tamandou tetradactyle (Tamandua tetradactyla chapadensis) |
| entomol. | tapinoma ants | dolichodérinés (Dolichoderinae) |
| nat.res. | Texas harvester ant | fourmi moissonneuse du Texas (Pogonomyrmex barbatus) |
| entomol. | thief ant | fourmi ravisseuse (Diplorhoptrum fugax) |
| entomol. | tobacco ant | fourmi rouge Solenopsis geminata (F.) |
| agric. | tropical fire ant | fourmi de feu tropicale (Solenopsis geminata) |
| entomol. | turf ant | fourmi des gazons (Tetramorium caespitum) |
| zool. | two-toed ant-eater | fourmilier didactyle (Cyclopes didactylus) |
| entomol. | typical ants | fourmis vraies (Formicinae) |
| entomol. | velvet ant | mutille d'Europe (Mutilla europaea) |
| entomol. | velvet ant | mutille européenne (Mutilla europaea) |
| entomol. | velvet ant | mutille (Mutilla) |
| entomol. | velvet ants | mutilles (Mutillidae) |
| entomol. | velvet ants | mutillidés (Mutillidae) |
| zool. | velvet-ants | mutillidés (Mutillidae) |
| entomol. | visiting ants | fourmis légionnaires (Dorylinae) |
| entomol. | visiting ants | dorylines (Dorylinae) |
| entomol. | warrior ant | fourmi sanguine (Formica sanguinea) |
| nat.sc. | West African army ant | fourmi magnan (Dorylus nigricans) |
| nat.res. | white ant | termite (Isoptera) |
| entomol. | white ant | termite lucifuge (Reticulitermes lucifugus) |
| entomol. | white ant | termite photophobique (Reticulitermes lucifugus) |
| nat.res. | white ant | fourmi blanche (Isoptera) |
| nat.res. | white ant | termite à pattes jaunes (Reticulitermes flavipes) |
| nat.res. | white ants | fourmis blanches (Isoptera) |
| nat.res., engl. | white ants | termites (Isoptera) |
| entomol. | wood ant | fourmi fauve (Formica rufa) |
| entomol. | wood ant | fourmi rouge (Formica rufa) |
| entomol. | wood ant | fourmi rousse (Formica rufa) |
| entomol. | wood ant | camponote ronge-bois (Camponotus ligniperda) |
| entomol. | wood ant | fourmi charpentière (Camponotus ligniperda) |
| entomol. | wood ant | fourmi brune (Formica rufa) |
| nat.res. | wood ant | fourmi rousse (Formica rufa) |
| nat.res. | wood ant | fourmi rouge (Formica rufa) |
| ornit. | Woodhouse's ant-pecker | astrild fourmilier (Parmoptila) |
| entomol. | woolly ants | mutillidés (Mutillidae) |
| entomol. | woolly ants | mutilles (Mutillidae) |