| Subject | English | French |
| comp., MS | independent software vendor | éditeur de logiciels indépendant (A third-party software developer; an individual or an organization that independently creates computer software) |
| IT | independent software vendor | vendeur indépendant de logiciels |
| comp., MS | independent software vendor | fournisseur de logiciel indépendant (A third-party software developer; an individual or an organization that independently creates computer software) |
| avia., Canada, tech. | software independent verification and validation | vérification et validation d’un produit logiciel par un tiers |
| avia., Canada, tech. | technology application and software independent verification and validation | application technologique et vérification et validation d’un produit logiciel par un tiers |