| Subject | English | Korean |
| IT | application layer | 애플리케이션 계층 |
| comp., MS | application layer | 응용 프로그램 계층 (Layer seven of the OSI model, the layer at which applications access network services. This layer represents the services that directly support applications, such as software for file transfer, database access, and e-mail) |
| comp., MS | Application Layer Enforcement | 응용 프로그램 계층 적용 (An operation of Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) which provides enforcement for security policies by, in each case, trapping the event, determine what application initiated it, and query the filter engine to determine whether the socket should be allowed to proceed) |
| comp., MS | asynchronous communication layer | 비동기 통신 계층 (The layer of AJAX functionality that takes care of communication between the browser and the server) |
| comp., MS | ATM adaptation layer | ATM 적응 계층 (The layer of the asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) protocol stack that parses data into the payload portion of the ATM cell for transport across an ATM network) |
| comp., MS | client layer | 클라이언트 계층 (The layer that resides closest to your application, and that your application uses to communicate directly with SQL Azure. The client layer can reside on-premises in your data center, or it can be hosted in Windows Azure) |
| comp., MS | Core layer | 핵심 레이어 (A layer in the Surface SDK that exposes a set of APIs for developers to use to create Surface applications) |
| comp., MS | data-link layer | 데이터 링크 계층 (Layer two of the OSI model. A layer that packages raw bits from the physical layer into frames (logical, structured packets for data). This layer is responsible for transferring frames from one computer to another, without errors. After sending a frame, the data-link layer waits for an acknowledgment from the receiving computer) |
| comp., MS | hardware abstraction layer | 하드웨어 추상화 계층 (A thin layer of software provided by the hardware manufacturer that hides, or abstracts, hardware differences from higher layers of the operating system. By means of the filter provided by the HAL, different types of hardware look alike to the rest of the operating system. This enables the operating system to be portable from one hardware platform to another. The HAL also provides routines that enable a single device driver to support the same device on all platforms) |
| comp., MS | infrastructure layer | 인프라 계층 (The layer that represents the IT administration of the physical hardware and operating systems that support the services layer) |
| IT | layer 3 and 4 switches | L3, L4스위치 |
| IT | layer 2 switches | L2스위치 |
| IT | layer 4-7 switches | L4, L7스위치 |
| comp., MS | line layer | 선 계층 (The layer in a map report that displays spatial data as lines, for example, lines that indicate paths or routes) |
| comp., MS | link layer | 링크 계층 (The lowest layer of the Internet Protocols, concerned with the physical interconnection of computers) |
| comp., MS | map layer | 지도 계층 (A child element of the map, each map layer including elements for their map members and map member attributes) |
| comp., MS | Message Layer Security | 메시지 계층 보안 (A cryptographic protocol that provides domain-to-domain secure transmission of SMTP messages on the Internet by using cryptography. The protocol enables SMTP servers to communicate directly or by using an SMTP relay over the Internet in a manner designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, and message forgery) |
| comp., MS | network interface layer | 네트워크 인터페이스 계층 (A layer of the TCP/IP DARPA model that is responsible for placing TCP/IP packets on the network medium and receiving TCP/IP packets off the network medium. The network interface layer is also called the network access layer) |
| comp., MS | network layer | 네트워크 계층 (Layer three of the OSI model. A layer that addresses messages and translates logical addresses and names into physical addresses. It also determines the route from the source to the destination computer and manages traffic problems, such as switching, routing, and controlling the congestion of data packets) |
| comp., MS | physical layer | 물리적 계층 (Layer one of the OSI model. A software layer that transmits bits from one computer to another and regulates the transmission of a stream of bits over a physical medium. This layer defines how the cable is attached to the network and which transmission technique is used to send data over the cable) |
| comp., MS | platform layer | 플랫폼 계층 (The layer that includes the physical servers and services that support the services layer. The platform layer consists of many instances of SQL Server, each of which is managed by the SQL Azure fabric) |
| comp., MS | point layer | 점 계층 (The layer in a map report that displays spatial data as points, for examples, points that indicate cities or points of interest) |
| comp., MS | polygon layer | 다각형 계층 (The layer in a map report that displays spatial data as areas, for example, areas that indicate geographical regions such as counties) |
| comp., MS | presentation layer | 표시 계층 (Layer six of the OSI model. A network layer that translates data from the application layer into an intermediary format. This layer also manages security issues by providing such services as data encryption, and compresses data so that fewer bits need to be transferred on the network) |
| comp., MS | Secure Socket Layer bridging | SSLSecure Socket Layer 브리징 (A network protocol which forwards Secure Socket Layer (SSL) packets) |
| comp., MS | Secure Socket Layer tunneling | SSLSecure Socket Layer 터널링 (A network protocol which encapsulates a Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol or session inside another) |
| IT | Secure Sockets Layer | 보안 소켓 계층SSL |
| comp., MS | services layer | 서비스 계층 (The layer that functions as a gateway between the client layer and the platform layer, where the data resides. The services layer provides three functions: provisioning, billing and metering, and connection routing) |
| comp., MS | session layer | 세션 계층 (Layer five of the OSI model. A network layer that allows two applications on different computers to establish, use, and end a session. This layer establishes dialog control between the two computers in a session, regulating which side transmits, as well as when and how long it transmits) |
| IT | Transport Layer Security | 전송 계층 보안 (TLS) |
| comp., MS | Transport Layer Security | 전송 계층 보안 (A protocol that provides communications privacy and security between two applications communicating over a network. TLS encrypts communications and enables clients to authenticate servers and, optionally, servers to authenticate clients. TLS is a more secure version of the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol) |
| comp., MS | Transport Layer Security encryption | TLS전송 계층 보안 암호화 (A generic security protocol similar to Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), used with Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)) |
| comp., MS | WPF layer | WPF 레이어 (A layer in the Surface SDK that exposes functionality for developers to use to create Surface applications) |