| Subject | English | Korean |
| comp., MS | available disk space | 사용 가능한 디스크 공간 (Memory that is not allocated to any program) |
| comp., MS | available disks | 사용 가능한 디스크 (A storage pool that exposes physical disks that are currently available for inclusion in a storage pool on a particular storage subsystem) |
| comp., MS | available hard disk space | 사용 가능한 하드 디스크 공간 (Memory that is not allocated to any program) |
| comp., MS | basic disk | 기본 디스크 (A physical disk that can be accessed by MS-DOS and all Windows-based operating systems. Basic disks can contain up to four primary partitions, or three primary partitions and an extended partition with multiple logical drives) |
| comp., MS | boot disk | 부팅 디스크 (A floppy disk that contains key system files from a PC-compatible operating system that can boot, or start, the PC. A boot disk must be inserted in the primary floppy disk drive (usually drive A:) and is used when there is some problem with starting the PC from the hard disk, from which the computer generally boots) |
| comp., MS | cluster disk resource | 클러스터 디스크 리소스 (A disk on a cluster storage device) |
| comp., MS | compressed disk | 압축 디스크 (A hard disk or floppy disk whose apparent capacity to hold data has been increased through the use of a compression utility, such as Stacker or Double Space) |
| comp., MS | differencing virtual hard disk | 차이점 보관용 가상 하드 디스크 (" A virtual hard disk that stores the changes or "differences" to an associated parent virtual hard disk for the purpose of keeping the parent intact. The differencing disk is a separate .vhd file that is associated with the .vhd file of the parent disk. Changes continue to accumulate in the differencing disk until it is merged to the parent disk.") |
| comp., MS | disk access time | 디스크 액세스 시간 (The time needed for a read/write head in a disk drive to locate a track on a disk. Access time is usually measured in milliseconds and is used as a performance measure for hard disks and CD-ROM drives) |
| comp., MS | disk arbitration | 디스크 중재 (The process that occurs when the cluster node that owned the quorum resource fails or is unavailable, and the remaining nodes determine which node will take ownership) |
| comp., MS | disk-based web site | 디스크 기반 웹 사이트 (A web site hosted on a local computer) |
| comp., MS | disk bottleneck | 디스크 병목 현상 (A condition that occurs when disk performance is reduced to the extent that overall system performance is affected) |
| comp., MS | disk buffer | 디스크 버퍼 (A small amount of memory set aside for the purpose of storing data read from, or soon to be written to, a disk. Because disk devices are slow compared with the CPU, it is not efficient to access the disk for only one or two bytes of data. Instead, during a read, a large chunk of data is read and stored in the disk buffer. When the program wants information, it is copied from the buffer. Many requests for data can be satisfied by a single disk access. The same technique can be applied to disk writes. When the program has information to store, it writes it into the disk buffer area in memory. When the buffer has been filled, the entire contents of the buffer are written to the disk in a single operation) |
| comp., MS | disk cache | 디스크 캐시 (A portion of a computer's random access memory (RAM) set aside for temporarily holding information read from disk. A disk cache does not hold entire files, as does a RAM disk (a portion of memory that acts as if it were a disk drive). Instead, a disk cache is used to hold information that either has recently been requested from disk or has previously been written to disk. If the required information remains in a disk cache, access time is considerably faster than if the program must wait for the disk drive mechanism to fetch the information from disk) |
| comp., MS | disk configuration information | 디스크 구성 정보 (Information in the Windows registry on assigned drive letters, simple volumes, striped volumes, mirrored volumes, spanned volumes, and RAID-5 volumes. You can change the disk configuration by using Disk Management) |
| comp., MS | disk controller | 디스크 컨트롤러 (A special-purpose chip and associated circuitry that directs and controls reading from and writing to a computer's disk drive. A disk controller handles such tasks as positioning the read/write head, mediating between the drive and the microprocessor, and controlling the transfer of information to and from memory. Disk controllers are used with floppy disk drives and hard disks and can either be built into the system or be part of a card that plugs into an expansion slot) |
| comp., MS | disk directory | 디스크 디렉터리 (An index of the files on a disk, analogous to a card catalog. A disk directory includes information about the files, such as their names, sizes, dates of creation, and physical locations on the disk) |
| comp., MS | disk drive | 디스크 드라이브 (A hardware device that reads data from and writes data to floppy disks) |
| comp., MS | disk duplication | 디스크 복제 (The process of using third-party hardware or software to copy a full master Windows installation onto the hard disks of multiple destination computers. The master computer and destination computers must have compatible hardware abstraction layers (HALs). The destination computer can be delivered directly to customers, or it might require additional processing on the factory production line) |
| comp., MS | disk extent | 디스크 범위 (A contiguous run of sectors on one disk) |
| IT | disk mirroring | 디스크 미러링 |
| comp., MS | disk partition | 디스크 파티션 (A section of space on a physical disk that functions as if it were a separate disk) |
| comp., MS | disk space | 디스크 공간 (The amount of data that can be stored on a disk, usually measured in bytes) |
| comp., MS | Disk Utilization report | 디스크 사용률 보고서 (A DPS report that provides statistics on disk capacity, allocation, usage, and availability) |
| comp., MS | double-density disk | 배밀도 디스크 (A disk created to hold data at twice the density (bits per inch) of a previous generation of disks. Early IBM PC floppy disks held 180 KB of data. Double-density disks increased that capacity to 360 KB. Double-density disks use modified frequency modulation encoding for storing data) |
| comp., MS | double-sided disk | 양면 디스크 (A floppy disk that can hold data on both its top and bottom surfaces) |
| comp., MS | dynamic disk | 동적 디스크 (A physical disk that provides features that basic disks do not, such as support for volumes that span multiple disks. Dynamic disks use a hidden database to track information about dynamic volumes on the disk and other dynamic disks in the computer. You convert basic disks to dynamic by using the Disk Management snap-in or the DiskPart command-line tool. When you convert a basic disk to dynamic, all existing basic volumes become dynamic volumes) |
| comp., MS | Dynamic Disk Fair Share | 동적 디스크 공평 분배 (A feature that prevents sessions from over-utilizing disk usage by equal distribution of disk I/O among sessions) |
| comp., MS | dynamically expanding virtual hard disk | 동적 확장 가상 하드 디스크 (A virtual hard disk that grows in size each time it is modified. This type of virtual hard disk starts as a 3 KB .vhd file and can grow as large as the maximum size specified when the file was created. The only way to reduce the file size is to zero out the deleted data and then compact the virtual hard disk) |
| comp., MS | Edit Virtual Hard Disk Wizard | 가상 하드 디스크 편집 마법사 (A wizard that is used by advanced users to perform specific operations on their existing virtual hard disks such as compacting their virtual hard disk, merging it, converting it to another type or expanding its size) |
| comp., MS | fixed-size virtual hard disk | 고정 크기의 가상 하드 디스크 (A virtual hard disk with a fixed size that is determined and for which all space is allocated when the disk is created. The size of the disk does not change when data is added or deleted) |
| comp., MS | floppy disk | 플로피 디스크 (A reusable magnetic storage medium. The floppy disk used today is the rigid 3.5-inch microfloppy that holds 1.44 MB. It is called floppy because the first varieties were housed in bendable jackets) |
| comp., MS | floppy disk drive | 플로피 디스크 드라이브 (A hardware device that reads data from and writes data to floppy disks) |
| IT | geographic disk mirroring | 지리적 디스크 미러링 |
| comp., MS | hard disk drive | 하드 디스크 드라이브 (A hardware device, or a logical partition of it, that reads data from and writes data to hard disks) |
| comp., MS | high-density disk | 고밀도 디스크 (A floppy disk that can hold up to 1.44 MB) |
| comp., MS | hybrid disk | 하이브리드 디스크 (A hard disk that contains a small amount of solid-state nonvolatile memory which, when used as a cache, can realize significant benefits such as faster booting, extended battery life, and a more rugged PC) |
| comp., MS | hybrid hard disk | 하이브리드 하드 디스크 (A hard disk that contains a small amount of solid-state nonvolatile memory which, when used as a cache, can realize significant benefits such as faster booting, extended battery life, and a more rugged PC) |
| comp., MS | leaf disk | 리프 디스크 (The last disk in a chain with no child disks attached to it) |
| comp., MS | linked virtual hard disk | 연결된 가상 하드 디스크 (A virtual hard disk that points to and uses an entire physical disk for the purpose of converting a data disk to a virtual hard disk. You cannot turn on a virtual machine if a linked disk is attached to the virtual machine) |
| comp., MS | MBR disk | MBR 디스크 (A disk that uses the master boot record (MBR) partition style) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Disk Operating System | Microsoft 디스크 운영 체제 (A Microsoft computer operating system with a command-line interface that is used to control many internal computer functions, such as running programs and organizing and maintaining files) |
| comp., MS | New Virtual Hard Disk Wizard | 새 가상 하드 디스크 마법사 (A wizard that is used by advanced users to create custom virtual hard disks for virtual machines. The purpose of the New Virtual Hard Disk Wizard is to gather the basic information from the user necessary to create a new virtual hard disk) |
| comp., MS | physical disk resource | 실제 디스크 리소스 (A disk on a cluster storage device. Physical disks are supported as cluster resources by a Resource DLL) |
| comp., MS | Primary disk | 주 디스크 (The hard disk drive that contains the system and boot partitions used to start Windows) |
| comp., MS | quorum disk | 쿼럼 디스크 (The cluster disk on which configuration data is maintained in the quorum log, cluster database checkpoint, and resource checkpoints. The quorum disk is managed by the quorum resource, which is usually a special kind of physical disk resource) |
| IT | Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks | 레이드RAID |
| comp., MS | unallocated disk space | 할당되지 않은 디스크 공간 (Any unpartitioned and unformatted space on a hard disk) |
| comp., MS | undo disk | 실행 취소 디스크 (A virtual hard disk that stores the changes made to a virtual machine's guest operating system and data after the Undo Disks feature has been enabled for the virtual machine. Changes accumulate in the undo disk (.vud) file until you commit or discard the changes. Each time you shut down or turn off a virtual machine, you decide whether to keep, commit, or discard the changes) |
| comp., MS | Universal Disk Format | 범용 디스크 형식 (A file system defined by the Optical Storage Technology Association (OSTA) that is the successor to the CD-ROM file system (CDFS). UDF is used for removable disk media like DVD, CD, and magneto-optic (MO) disks) |
| comp., MS | virtual disk | 가상 디스크 (A collection of one or more physical disks from a previously created storage pool) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Disk Service | 가상 디스크 서비스 (A set of application programming interfaces (APIs) that provides a single interface for managing disks. VDS uses two sets of providers to manage storage devices. The built-in VDS software providers enable the management of disks and volumes at the operating system level. The VDS hardware providers enable the management of disk storage subsystems and are supplied by the hardware vendor) |
| comp., MS | virtual floppy disk | 가상 플로피 디스크 (A file-based version of a physical floppy disk. A virtual floppy disk is stored as a file with a .vfd file name extension) |
| comp., MS | virtual hard disk | 가상 하드 디스크 (The storage medium for a virtual machine. It can reside on any storage topology that the host operating system can access, including external devices, storage area networks, and network-attached storage. The file format is .vhd) |
| comp., MS | Windows Disk Diagnostic | Windows 디스크 진단 (Feature of Windows that proactively detects impending disk failures and can alert the support center to replace the failing hard disk before total failure occurs. For administrators, this feature will guide them through the process of backing up their data so the hard disk can be replaced without data loss) |
| comp., MS | Windows Disk Protection | Windows 디스크 보호 (A feature that helps protect the Windows partition that contains the Windows operating system and other programs from being permanently modified from user session to user session) |
| comp., MS | witness disk | 감시 디스크 (For a failover cluster, a disk in the cluster storage that is designated to hold a copy of the cluster configuration database. A failover cluster has a witness disk only if this is specified as part of the quorum configuration) |
| comp., MS | zero power optical disk drive | 제로 출력 광 디스크 드라이브 (Pertaining to the ability to reduce the power consumption of optical disk drives in the operating system to zero to save energy when the drives are not in use) |