| Subject | English | Korean |
| comp., MS | data manipulation language | 데이터 조작 언어 (The subset of SQL statements that is used to retrieve and manipulate data. DML statements typically start with SELECT INSERT UPDATE or DELETE) |
| comp., MS | manipulation chaining | 조작 체이닝 (A mechanism that developers can enable to manage user interactions with a child element. When a user can start manipulating a child element and the element reaches the boundary, the parent element begins responding to input) |