| Subject | English | Latin |
| mamm. | African false vampire bat | Cardioderma cor |
| mamm. | African false vampire bats | Cardioderma |
| biol. | American false daisy | Eclipta pro strata L. |
| mamm. | American false vampire bat | Vampyrum spectrum |
| mamm. | American tropical false vampire bat | Vampyrum spectrum |
| ichtyol. | Amur false gudgeon | Pseudogobio rivularis |
| mamm. | Asian and African false vampire bats | Megaderma |
| mamm. | Asian and African false vampires | Megaderma |
| ornit. | asities and false sunbirds | Philepittidae |
| mamm. | Australian false mice | Pseudomys |
| mamm. | Australian giant false vampire bat | Macroderma gigas |
| mamm. | Australian giant false vampire bats | Macroderma |
| biol. | bamboo false cottony scale | Heliococcus takae Kuwana |
| biol. | big-seed false-flax | Camelina sativa L. |
| life.sc., agric. | big-seed false flax | Camelina sativa |
| biol. | bigseed false-flax | Camelina sativa L. |
| biol. | bilobus false-nettle | Boehmeria biloba Wedd. |
| biol. | black false hellebore | Veratum nigrum L. |
| biol. | black false hellebore | Veratrum Tourn L. |
| nat.res. | Brazilian false-leaf katydid | Tanusia signata |
| reptil. | Brazilian false water cobra | Cyclagras Gerrhosaurus |
| reptil. | Brazilian false water cobras | Cyclagras |
| biol. | camellia false cottony scale | Lichtensia japonica Kuwana |
| agric. | chalk false brome | Brachypodium pinnatum |
| environ., nat.res. | Chilean false larch | Fitzroya cupressoides |
| life.sc., environ. | Chilean false larch, alerce | Fitzroya cupressoides |
| ichtyol. | Chinese false gudgeon | Abbottina rivularis |
| biol. | climbing false buckwheat | Polygonum scandens |
| biol. | David false panax | Nothopanax delavayi Fr. Harms |
| biol. | David false panax | Nothopanax davidii Fr. Harms |
| biol. | David false panax | Nothopanax Miq. |
| ichtyol. | Delessert's false donax | Iphigenia delesserti |
| food.ind. | disk-shaped edible false morel | Gyromitra ancilis (raw poisonous/cook!) |
| biol. | diverse flower false-starwort | Pseudostellaria heterantha Pax. |
| agric. | downy mildew of false forget-me-not | Peronospora myosotidis |
| ichtyol. | false abalone | Concholepas concholepas |
| forestr. | false acacia | Robinia frisia |
| biol. | false acacia | Robinia pseudoacacia L. |
| forestr. | false acacia | Robinia pseudoacacia |
| biol. | false acacia | Robinia L. |
| ichtyol. | false albacore | Euthynnus affinis |
| ichtyol. | false albacore | Thunnus obesus |
| ichtyol. | false albacore | Euthynnus alletteratus |
| nat.sc., agric. | false albacore | Thynnus thunina |
| nat.sc., agric. | false albacore | Thynnus thunnina |
| nat.sc., agric. | false albacore | Thynnus thonina |
| nat.sc., agric. | false albacore | Euthynnus quadripunctatus |
| ichtyol. | false angel wing | Petricola pholadiformis |
| reptil. | false anoles | Phenacosaurus |
| med. | false anuria | anuria falsa |
| biol. | false apple leafminer | Lithocolletis malivorella Matsumura |
| biol. | false aralia | Dizygotheca elegantissima Vig et Guill. |
| biol. | false aralia | Dizygotheca N. E. Br. |
| biol. | false arbor-vitae | Thujopsis dolabrata L. f. Sieb. et Zucc. |
| biol. | false arbor-vitae | Thujopsis Sieb. et Zucc. |
| biol. | false arborvitae hiba | Thujopsis dolabrata L. f. Sieb. et Zucc. |
| biol. | false armyworm | Laphygma frugiperda J. E. Smith |
| ornit. | false asity | Neodrepanis |
| ichtyol. | false baelama anchovy | Thryssa encrasicholoides |
| bot. | false banana | Ensete ventricosum |
| nat.sc., agric. | false banana tree | Asimina triloba |
| biol. | false bird-of-paradise | Heliconia marginata sp. |
| biol. | false bitter-sweet | Celastrus scandons L. |
| ichtyol. | false black lancer | Bagrichthys macropterus |
| bot. | false blusher | Amanita pantherina (Natalya Rovina) |
| life.sc., agric. | false breadfruit | Monstera deliciosa |
| life.sc., agric. | false breadfruit | Monstera deliciosa Liebm. |
| ichtyol. | false brill | Pseudorhombus arsius |
| biol. | false broadbean sweetvetch | Hedysarum vicioides Turcz. |
| nat.res. | false brome | Brachypodium sylvaticum |
| bot. | false brome | Brachypodium sylvaticum L. P. Beauv. |
| biol. | false brome-grass | Festuca sylvatica Huds. |
| biol. | false brome-grass | Bracchypodium silvaticum Huds. Beauv. |
| biol. | false brome-grass | Brachypodium P.B. |
| biol. | false brown bamboo scale | Anoplaspis penicillata Green |
| biol. | false budworm | Heliothis armigera Hüber. |
| biol. | false budworm | Heliothis zea (Boddie) |
| biol. | false budworm | Phalaena zea Boddie |
| biol. | false budworm | Heliothis obsoleta Hüber. |
| biol. | false budworm | Heliothis zea Boddie |
| entomol. | false bumblebee | Psithyrus |
| bot. | false button wood | Laguncularia racemosa |
| life.sc., agric. | false cabbage aphid | Lipaphis erysimi Kalt. |
| entomol. | false cabbage aphid | Lipaphis erysimi |
| biol. | false cabbage aphid | Rhopalosiphum pseudobrassicae (Davis) |
| biol. | false cabbage aphis | Rhopalosiphum pseudobrassicae (Davis) |
| biol. | false cabbage sawfly | Dolerus japonicus Kirby |
| mamm. | false canyon mouse | Peromyscus pseudocrinitus |
| food.ind. | false caraway | Ridolfia segetum |
| nat.res., agric. | false castor oil plant | Aralia sieboldii |
| nat.res., agric. | false castor oil plant | Fatsia japonica |
| nat.res., agric. | false castor oil plant | Aralia japonica |
| ichtyol. | false cat shark | Pseudotriakis microdon |
| ichtyol. | false cat sharks | Pseudotriakis |
| ichtyol. | false cat sharks | Pseudotriakidae |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | false catshark | Pseudotriakis microdon |
| food.ind. | false caviar | Cyclopterus lumpus |
| entomol. | false celery leaftier | Udea profundalis |
| reptil. | false cerastes | Pseudocerastes Peropus |
| reptil. | false chameleon | Chameleolis chamaeleonides |
| reptil. | false chameleons | Chamaeleolis |
| agric. | false chantarelle | Clitocybe aurantiaca |
| nat.res., agric. | false chanterelle | Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca |
| nat.res. | false chilli pepper | Solanum pseudocapsicastrum |
| nat.res. | false chilli pepper | Solanum Pseudocapsicum Lin. |
| entomol. | false chinch bug | Nysius ericae |
| biol. | false chinch bug | Nysius ericae Schill. |
| biol. | false Chinese swertia | Swertia pseudochinensis Hara |
| bot. | false cleavers | Galium vaillantii DC. (ssp. vaillantii) |
| bot. | false cleavers | Galium spurium L. var. echinospermum Wallr. Hayek |
| bot. | false cleavers | Galium spurium L. var. vaillantii DC. Gren. |
| bot. | false cleavers | Galium aparine L. var. spurium L. W. D. J. Koch |
| bot. | false cleavers | Galium vaillantii DC. ssp. spurium L. Lindm. (ssp. spurium) |
| bot. | false cleavers | Galium aparine L. var. vaillantii DC. W. D. J. Koch |
| bot. | false cleavers | Galium spurium L. |
| zool. | false click beetles N.A. | Eucnemidae |
| reptil. | false club-tails | Pseudocordylus |
| environ., nat.res. | false cobra | Hydrodynastes gigas |
| nat.res. | false cobra | Cyclagras gigas |
| biol. | false codling moth | Argyroploce leucotreta Meyrick |
| ichtyol. | false comb shrimp | Solenocera pectinulata |
| reptil. | false coral snake | Erythrolamprus aesculapii |
| reptil. | false coral snake | Anilius scytale |
| reptil. | false coral snakes | Erythrolamprus |
| reptil. | false coral snakes | Anilius |
| biol. | false core | Schizophyllum commune Fr. |
| biol. | false core | Stereum spp. |
| bot. | false coriander | Eryngium foetidum |
| entomol. | false cotton stainer | Aulacosternum nigrorubrum |
| entomol. | false craneflies | Ptychopteridae |
| entomol. | false craneflies | Phryneidae |
| entomol. | false craneflies | Rhyphidae |
| entomol. | false craneflies | Liriopidae |
| entomol. | false craneflies | Anisopodidae |
| med. | false croup | laryngitis stridulosa |
| biol. | false-cypress | Chamaecyparis pisifera Seib. et Zucc. Endl. |
| biol. | false-cypress | Chamaecyparis Spach |
| biol. | false daisy | Eclipta prostrata L. |
| biol. | false daisy | Eclipta alba Hass K. |
| biol. | false daisy | Eclipta pro strata L. E. alba Hassk. |
| biol. | false daisy | Eclipta L. |
| nat.res. | false death cap | Amanita mappa |
| nat.res. | false death cap | Amanita citrina |
| biol. | false dragonhead | Physostegia virginica Benth. |
| biol. | false dragonhead | Physotegia virginiana var. alba Hort. |
| biol. | false dragonhead | Physostegia Benth. |
| biol. | false dragonhead | Physostegia viriginica Benth. |
| biol. | false dragonhead | Physotegia Benth. |
| biol. | false ebony | Cytisus laburnum L. |
| biol. | false ebony | Laburnum vulgare Gris. |
| biol. | false ebony | Laburnum anagyroides Medic. |
| entomol. | false ergot | Tylenchus tritici |
| food.ind. | false fennel | Ridolfia segetum |
| nat.res., agric., industr. | false flax | Camelina |
| nat.res., agric., industr. | false flax | Camelina sativa |
| biol. | false flax | Camelina sativa L. |
| biol. | false flax | Camelina Crantz. |
| entomol. | false flower beetle | Cyphon variabilis |
| bot. | false fox sedge | Carex otrobae |
| bot. | false fox-sedge | Carex cuprina I. Sándor ex Heuff. Nendtv. ex A. Kern. |
| bot. | false fox-sedge | Carex nemorosa auct. |
| bot. | false fox-sedge | Carex vulpina L. ssp. nemorosa Schinz & R. Keller |
| bot. | false fox-sedge | Carex lamprophysa Sam. ex Nordh. |
| bot. | false fox-sedge | Carex otrubae Podp. |
| biol. | false fritillary | Melitaea scotosia Butler. |
| nat.res. | false furniture beetle | Ernobius mollis |
| life.sc., agric. | false furniture beetle | Ernobius mollis F. |
| reptil. | false gavial | Tomistoma Schistometopum |
| nat.res. | false gavial | Tomistoma schlegelii |
| nat.sc., agric. | false gavial | Crocodylidae |
| life.sc., environ. | false gavial, tomistoma, fase gharial | Tomistoma schlegelii |
| reptil. | false gavials | Tomistoma |
| mamm. | false genet | Genetta thierryi |
| reptil. | false gharial | Tomistoma Schistometopum |
| ichtyol. | false gharial | Tomistoma schlegelii |
| ichtyol. | false gorgon | Sphaerococcus coronopifolius |
| ichtyol. | false gudgeons | Pseudogobio |
| ichtyol. | false halibut | Paralichthys olivaceus |
| biol. | false hellebore | Veratrum nigrum L. |
| biol. | false hellebore | Veratrum L. |
| entomol. | false hemlock cooper | Neurotoma memoralis |
| entomol. | false hemlock looper | Nepytia canosaria |
| nat.sc., agric. | false hemlock looper | Neurotoma nemoralis |
| ichtyol. | false herring | Harengula clupeola |
| environ., nat.res. | false hop sedge | Carex lupuliformis |
| food.ind. | false hyssop | Micromeria fruticosa |
| biol. | false indigo | Amorpha fruticosa L. |
| nat.res. | false indigo | Amorpha fruticosa |
| biol. | false indigo | Amorpha L. |
| fish.farm. | False Irish moss | Mastocarpus stellatus |
| fish.farm. | False Irish moss | Gigartina stellata |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | false jacopever | Sebastes capensis |
| biol. | false Jerusalem-cherry | Solanum capsicastrum Link |
| mamm. | false killer | Pseudorca crassidens |
| mamm. | false killer whale | Pseudorca crassidens |
| mamm. | false killers | Pseudorca |
| ichtyol. | false kinglip | Hoplobrotula gnathopus |
| nat.res. | false leptura beetle | Cephaloon lepturoides |
| biol. | false lesser bulb fly | Eumerus strigatus Fallen |
| biol. | false lily-of-the-valley | Maianthemum bi folium L. DC. |
| biol. | false lily-of-the-valley | Maianthemum Wigg. |
| bot. | false London-rocket | Sisymbrium loeselii L. |
| biol. | false loosestrife | Ludwigia prostrata Roxb. |
| biol. | false loosestrife | Ludwigia diffusa Ham. |
| biol. | false loose-strife | Ludwigia diffusa Ham. |
| biol. | false loose-strife | Ludwigia prostrata Roxb. |
| bot. | false loosestrife | Ludvigia |
| biol. | false loosestrife | Ludwigia L. |
| bot. | false lupin | Thermopsis montana Nutt. |
| biol. | false -mallow | Malvastrum tricuspidatum A. Gray |
| biol. | false -mallow | Malvastrum coromandelianum L. Garcke |
| biol. | false -mallow | Malvastrum A. Gray |
| biol. | false mangrove | Laguncularia racemosa sp. |
| biol. | false mangrove | Laguncularia spp. |
| entomol. | false mantids | Mantispidae |
| reptil. | false map turtle | Graptemys pseudogeoraphica |
| nat.res. | false map turtle | Graptemys pseudogeographica |
| entomol. | false maple scale | Phenacoccus acericola |
| nat.res. | false mayweed | Matricaria maritima |
| biol. | false meal moth | Pyralis fimbrialis Hubner |
| biol. | false-melic | Schizachne purpurascens Franch. et Sav. |
| biol. | false melon beetle | Luperodes menetriesi Faldermann |
| biol. | false mermaid | Floerkea proserpinacoides sp. |
| biol. | false mermaid | Floerkea spp. |
| biol. | false-mesquite calliandra | Calliandra eriophylla Benth. |
| biol. | false mite | Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadien |
| ichtyol. | false moray | Kaupichthys hyoproroides |
| ichtyol. | false morays | Xenocongridae |
| nat.sc., agric. | false morel | Helvella spp. |
| biol. | false-netted grape | Vitis pseudoreticulata W. T. Wang |
| biol. | false nettle fourfooted butterfly | Vanessa indica Herbst |
| biol. | false nettle noctuid | Cocytodes caerulea Guenée |
| food.ind. | false nutmeg | Pycnanthus angolensis |
| food.ind. | false nutmeg | Monodora myristica |
| biol. | false oat | Arrhenatherum elatius L. Presl |
| biol. | false oat | Arrhenatherum elatius Mertens et Koch. |
| nat.sc., agric. | false oat | Arrhenatherum elatius |
| biol. | false oat | Trisetum bifidum Thunb. Ohwi |
| biol. | false oat | Trisetum Pers. |
| bot. | false oat-grass | Arrhenatherum elatius L. P. Beauv. |
| bot. | false oat-grass | Arrhenatherum elatius L. P. Beauv. ssp. vulgare Fr. Hyl. (ssp. elatius) |
| bot. | false oat-grass | Arrhenatherum elatius L. P. Beauv. var. bulbosum Willd. St.-Amans (ssp. bulbosum) |
| bot. | false oat-grass | Arrhenatherum elatius Presl. |
| bot. | false oat-grass | Arrhenaterum elatius |
| bot. | false oat-grass | Avena elatior |
| bot. | false oat-grass | Avena elatior L. |
| biol. | false-oatgrass | Arrhenatherum elatium L. M. et K. |
| biol. | false-oatgrass | Arrhenatherum elatius Mertens et Koch. |
| biol. | false oroko | Antiaris toxicaria Lesch. |
| ichtyol. | false osman | Schizopygopsis stoliczkai |
| ichtyol. | false osmans | Schizopygopsis |
| mamm. | false paca | Dinomys branickii |
| mamm. | false pacas | Dinomys |
| mamm. | false pacas | Dinomyidae |
| biol. | false pak-choi | Brassica chinensis var. tsaitai |
| biol. | false panax | Nothopanax delavayi Fr. |
| biol. | false panax | Nothopanax Miq. |
| med. | false pelvis | pelvis spuria |
| ichtyol. | false pilchard | Harengula clupeola |
| bot. | false pimpernel | Lindernia |
| nat.sc., agric. | false pine webworm | Lyda erythrocephala |
| zool. | false pine webworm | Acantholyda erythrocephala |
| entomol. | false pine webworm | Acantholida erythrocephala |
| ichtyol. | false pipefishes | Solenostomus |
| ichtyol. | false pipefishes | Solenostomidae |
| mamm. | false pipistrelle | Pipistrellus tasmaniensis |
| entomol. | false potato beetle | Leptinotarsa juncta |
| zool. | false powder-post beetles N.A. | Bostrychidae |
| entomol. | false powderpost beetles | Bostrychidae |
| biol. | false powderpost beetles | Bostrichidae |
| med. | false ptosis | dermatolysis palpebrarum |
| med. | false ptosis | blepharochalasis |
| ichtyol. | false puffer | Paraluteres prionurus |
| food.ind. | false quince | Docynia indica |
| ichtyol. | false red stumpnose | Chrysoblephus lophus |
| biol. | false reddish-tipped prominent | Pygaera curtuloides Erschoff |
| med. | false ribs | costae spuriae |
| biol. | false rice borer | Ancylolomia chrysographella Koll. |
| biol. | false rice borer | Ancylolomia japonica Zeller |
| environ., nat.res. | false rue-anemone | Isopyrum biternatum |
| ichtyol. | false rummynose tetra | Petitella georgiae |
| biol. | false saffron | Carthamus tinctorius L. |
| agric. | false saffron | Carthamus tinctorius |
| biol. | false saffron | Carthamus L. |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | false scad | Caranx rhonchus |
| nat.sc. | false scad | Decapterus rhonchus |
| nat.res. | false scorpion | Cordylochernes scorpioides |
| ichtyol. | false scorpion fish | Scorpaenopsis gibbosa |
| ichtyol. | false scorpionfish | Centrogenys vaigiensis |
| zool. | false scorpions | Chelonethi, Pseudoscorpiones |
| ichtyol. | false sea pine | Solieria chordalis |
| bot. | false sedge | Kobresia bipartita auct. |
| bot. | false sedge | Carex simpliciuscula Wahlenb. |
| bot. | false sedge | Kobresia caricina Willd. |
| bot. | false sedge | Kobresia simpliciuscula Wahlenb. Mack. |
| mamm. | false serotine | Hesperoptenus doriae |
| biol. | false silverberry scale | Diaspis difficilis Cockerell |
| reptil. | false smooth snake | Macroprotodon Ctenotus |
| reptil. | false smooth snakes | Macroprotodon |
| agric. | false smut | Graphiola phoenicis |
| pest.contr. | false-smut | Ustilaginoidea virens |
| biol. | false smut of rice | Ustilaginoidea virens Cooke Tak. |
| pest.contr. | false smut of rice and maize | Ustilaginoidea virens |
| biol. | false solomonseal | Smilacina japonica A. Gray |
| biol. | false solomonseal | Smilacina Desf. |
| biol. | false spider mites | Tenuipalpidae |
| biol. | false-spiraea tree | Sorbaria arborea Schneid |
| biol. | false spiraea tree | Sorbaria arborea Schneid. |
| biol. | false spirea | Sorbaria sorbifolia A. Br. |
| biol. | false spirea | Sorbaria A. Br. |
| biol. | false-spirea tree | Sorbaria arborea Schneid. |
| entomol. | false stable fly | Muscina stabulans |
| biol. | false stable fly | Muscina stabulans (Fallén) |
| biol. | false strawberry sawfly | Emphytina albicinctus meridionalis Takeuchi |
| ornit. | false sunbird | Neodrepanis coruscans |
| ornit. | false sunbird | Neodrepanis |
| mamm. | false swamp rat | Xeromys myoides |
| mamm. | false swamp rats | Xeromys |
| biol. | false-sweet-flag aphid | Toxoptera acori Theobald |
| biol. | false-sweet-flag big cutworm | Gortyna leucostigma laevis Butler |
| biol. | false-sweet-flag cutworm | Apamea nictitans L. |
| nat.sc., agric. | false sycamore | Platanus occidentalis |
| biol. | false-tiger moths | Callimorphidae |
| agric. | false tinder fungus | Phellinus igniarius |
| reptil. | false toad | Pseudobufo subasper |
| ichtyol. | false trevally | Lactarius lactarius |
| nat.sc., agric. | false trevally | Lactarius lactarius Bloch and Schneider |
| agric. | false truffle | Diehliomyces microsporus |
| agric. | false truffle | Diehliomyces microspora Diehl et Lambert Gilkey s.p. |
| bot. | false truffle | Dieliomyces macrospora |
| ichtyol. | false tulip mussel | Modiolus squamosus |
| nat.res., agric. | false turkey tail | Stereum hirsutum |
| biol. | false-valerian | Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L. Vahl |
| biol. | false-valerian | Stachytarpheta Vahl |
| mamm. | Australian false vampire | Macroderma gigas |
| nat.res. | false vampire bat | Vampyrops lineatus |
| mamm. | false vampire bats | Megadermatidae |
| zool. | false vampire bats | Vampyrum |
| mamm. | false vampires | Megadermatidae |
| zool. | false vampires | Megaderma |
| med. | false vocal cord | plica vestibularis |
| med. | false vocal fold | plica vestibularis |
| mamm. | false water rat | Xeromys myoides |
| mamm. | false water rats | Xeromys |
| mamm. | false water rats | Pseudohydromys |
| nat.res. | false water-rat | Xeromys myoides |
| ichtyol. | false white prawn | Penaeus silasi |
| ichtyol. | false whiting | Malacanthus latovittatus |
| ichtyol. | false whitings | Malacanthidae |
| bot. | false wintergreen | Pyrola rotundifolia |
| biol. | false wire worms | Tenebriodidae |
| biol. | Formosan false-nettle | Boehmeria formosana Hayata |
| nat.sc., agric. | fragrant false-garlic | Nothoscordum fragrans Kunth |
| nat.sc., agric. | fragrant false-garlic | Allium fragrans Vent. |
| ichtyol. | fringed false limpet | Siphonaria laciniosa |
| ichtyol. | giant false donax | Iphigenia brasiliana |
| ichtyol. | giant false limpet | Siphonaria gigas |
| mamm. | giant false vampires | Macroderma |
| mamm. | great false vampire | Vampyrum spectrum |
| mamm. | greater false vampire | Megaderma lyra |
| nat.sc., agric. | health false bromegrass | Brachypodium pinnatum P. Beauv. |
| mamm. | heart-nosed false vampire | Cardioderma cor |
| zool. | heart-nosed false vampire | Megaderma Cardioderma cor |
| mamm. | heart-nosed false vampires | Cardioderma |
| biol. | heath false bromegrass | Brachypodium pinnatum P. B. |
| biol. | heterophylly false starwort | Pseudostellaris heterophylla Pax |
| biol. | hinoki false cypress | Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl. |
| biol. | humulus false looper | Hypena rostralis Lannacus |
| mamm. | Indian false vampire | Megaderma lyra |
| zool. | Indian false vampire | Megaderma Lyroderma lyra |
| nat.res. | introduced false balsam gall midge | Dasineura balsamicola |
| ichtyol. | Javanese false limpet | Siphonaria javanica |
| mamm. | large false serotine | Hesperoptenus tomesi |
| biol. | lawson false cypress | Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Parl. |
| mamm. | lesser false serotine | Hesperoptenus blanfordi |
| mamm. | lesser false vampire | Megaderma spasma |
| mamm. | Linnaeus' false vampire | Vampyrum spectrum |
| mamm. | Linnaeus' false vampire bat | Vampyrum spectrum |
| mamm. | Linnaeus' false vampire bats | Vampyrum |
| biol. | longispicus false nettle | Boehmeria longispica Steud. |
| biol. | long-leaved false nettle | Boehmeria sieboldiana Blume. |
| mamm. | Malayan false vampire | Megaderma spasma |
| zool. | Malayan false vampire | Megaderma Megaderma spasma |
| biol. | miscanthus false mealybug | Ripersia japonica Kuwana |
| ichtyol. | mottled false moray | Chlopsis dentatus |
| mamm. | Neotropical false vampire bats | Vampyrum |
| mamm. | New Guinea false water rats | Paraleptomys |
| reptil. | northern false iguana | Ctenosaura hemilopha |
| entomol. | orange-striped false sawfly | Cephalcia fascipennis |
| entomol. | orange-striped false webworm | Cephaleia fascipennis |
| biol. | oriental false chinch bug | Ninus flavipes Matsumura |
| nat.sc., agric. | Pacific false halibut | Hippoglossoides dubius |
| nat.sc., agric. | Pacific false halibut | Hippoglossoides dubius Schmidt,1904 |
| mamm. | Peter's false vampire | Chrotopterus auritus |
| mamm. | Peter's false vampire | Chrotopterus |
| mamm. | Peters' false vampire bat | Chrotopterus auritus |
| mamm. | Peters' woolly false vampire bat | Chrotopterus auritus |
| mamm. | Peters' woolly false vampire bats | Chrotopterus |
| nat.res. | pine false webworm | Acantholyda erythrocephala |
| biol. | pine false webworm | Acantholyda erythrocephala (L.) |
| biol. | plains false wireworm | Eleodes opacus (Say) |
| biol. | plane-tree-leaf false nettle | Boehmeria platanifolia Franch et Sav. |
| biol. | rice false smut | Ustilaginoidea virens Cooke Tak. |
| ichtyol. | rostrate false donax | Iphigenia rostrata |
| biol. | sawara false-cypress | Chamaecyparis pisifera var. filifera Beissn. |
| environ., nat.res. | Shark bay false mouse | Pseudomys praeconis |
| biol. | showy false-spiraea | Sorbaria grandiflora Sweet Maxim. |
| biol. | shrubby false-indigo | Amorpha fruticosa L. |
| biol. | Siberian false-oat | Trisetum sibiricum Rupr. |
| ichtyol. | Sirius false limpet | Siphonaria sirius |
| biol. | slender false brome grass | Brachypodium silvaticum Huds. Beauv. |
| nat.res. | slender false bromegrass | Brachypodium silvaticum P. Beauv. |
| ichtyol. | small false donax | Heterodonax bimaculatus |
| ornit. | small-billed false sunbird | Neodrepanis hypoxantha |
| ichtyol. | smooth false donax | Iphigenia laevigata |
| life.sc., environ. | South American false cobra, South American water cobra, beach cobra, surucucu | Hydrodynastes gigas |
| life.sc., environ. | South American false cobra, South American water cobra, beach cobra, surucucu | Cyclagras gigas |
| biol. | spiraea tree false | Sorbaria arborea Schneid. |
| biol. | sweet false chamomile | Matricaria chamomilla L. |
| biol. | sweet false chamomile | Matricaria L. |
| ichtyol. | tall false donax | Iphigenia altior |
| biol. | tree false-spiraea | Sorbaria arborea Schneid |
| mamm. | tropical American false vampire bats | Vampyrum |
| environ., nat.res. | true crocodiles and false gavials | Crocodylidae |
| ichtyol. | undulated false lucine | Mysia undata |
| biol. | ural false-spiraea | Sorbaria sorbifolia L. A. Br. |
| ornit. | wattled false sunbird | Neodrepanis coruscans |
| ichtyol. | western small false donax | Heterodonax pacificus |
| nat.res., agric. | white false hellebore | Veratrum album |
| biol. | white false-hellebore | Veratrum album L. |
| agric. | wood false brome grass | Brachypodium sylvaticum |
| mamm. | woolly false vampire bats | Chrotopterus |