| Subject | English | Latin |
| ichtyol. | Alaska cod | Gadus macrocephalus |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | Arctic cod | Arctogadus glacialis |
| fish.farm. | Arctic cod | Eleginus navaga Pallas |
| fish.farm. | Arctic cod | Eleginus navaga |
| fish.farm. | Arctic cod | Gadus navaga |
| ichtyol. | Arctic cod | Boreogadus saida |
| zool. | arctic cod | Boreogadus saida |
| ichtyol. | Arctic cods | Boreogadus |
| ichtyol. | areolated reef cod | Epinephelus areolatus |
| ichtyol. | areolated rock cod | Epinephelus areolatus |
| nat.sc., agric. | Artic cod | Arctogadus glacialis |
| food.ind. | Atlantic cod | Gadus morhua (young: codling) |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | Atlantic cod | Gadus morhua |
| obs., life.sc., fish.farm. | Atlantic cod | Gadus morrhua |
| ichtyol. | Atlantic cod | Gadus morhua morhua |
| ichtyol. | Atlantic cod | Gadus morhua callarias |
| zool. | Atlantic cod | Gadus callarias |
| ichtyol. | Atlantic gray rock cod | Lepidonotothen squamifrons atlantica |
| ichtyol. | bald rock cod | Pagothenia borchgrevinki |
| ichtyol. | Baltic cod | Gadus morhua callarias |
| ichtyol. | banded reef cod | Epinephelus fasciatus |
| ichtyol. | banded-checked reef cod | Epinephelus morrhua |
| food.ind. | Baramundi cod | Cromileptes altivelis |
| ichtyol. | barramundi cod | Cromileptes altivelis |
| ichtyol. | bastard cod | Ophidion elongatus |
| ichtyol. | bearded rock cod | Physiculus barbatus |
| ichtyol. | Big-eye unicorn-cod | Bregmaceros rarisquamosus |
| ichtyol. | black cod | Anoplopoma fimbria |
| ichtyol. | black cod | Paranotothenia magellanica |
| ichtyol. | black cod | Paranotothenia microlepidota |
| ichtyol. | black pelagic cod | Melanonus gracilis |
| ichtyol. | black rock cod | Cephalopholis argus |
| ichtyol. | black rock cod | Epinephelus fuscoguttatus |
| ichtyol. | black rock cod | Notothenia coriiceps coriiceps |
| ichtyol. | black rock cod | Epinephelus daemelii |
| ichtyol. | black-tipped rock cod | Epinephelus fasciatus |
| ichtyol. | blotchy rock cod | Epinephelus fuscoguttatus |
| ichtyol. | blue cod | Parapercichthys colias |
| ichtyol. | blue cod | Ophidion elongatus |
| ichtyol. | blue cod | Ophiodon elongatus |
| ichtyol. | blue cods | Parapercichthys |
| ichtyol. | blue rock cod | Indonotothenia cyanobrancha |
| ichtyol. | blue-and-yellow reef cod | Epinephelus flavocoeruleus |
| ichtyol. | blue-lined coral cod | Cephalopholis boenack |
| ichtyol. | brown-barred rock cod | Cephalopholis boenack |
| ichtyol. | brown-lined reef cod | Epinephelus undulosus |
| ichtyol. | brown-marbled reef cod | Epinephelus fuscoguttatus |
| ichtyol. | buffalo cod | Ophidion elongatus |
| ichtyol. | buffalo cod | Ophiodon elongatus |
| ichtyol. | butterfly cod | Scorpaena grandicornis |
| ichtyol. | butterfly cod | Scorpaena scrofa |
| ichtyol. | butterfly cod | Pterois volitans |
| biol. | Cape cod waterlily | Nymphaea odora var. rubra |
| ichtyol. | cod brotula | Porogadus guentheri |
| ichtyol. | cod brotulas | Porogadus |
| ichtyol. | cod-headed rattail | Bathygadus cottoides |
| life.sc., environ., fish.farm. | cods and haddocks | Gadidae |
| ichtyol. | common rock cod | Physiculus barbatus |
| ichtyol. | contour rock cod | Epinephelus morrhua |
| food.ind. | coral cod | Cephalopholis sonnerati |
| ichtyol. | crowned rock cod | Trematomus scotti |
| ichtyol. | cultus cod | Ophidion elongatus |
| ichtyol. | cultus cod | Ophiodon elongatus |
| ichtyol. | cultus cods | Hexagrammidae |
| fish.farm. | deepsea cod | Mora moro |
| ichtyol. | deepsea cods | Moridae |
| ichtyol. | dusky rock cod | Trematomus newnesi |
| ichtyol. | dwarf cod | Austrophycis marginata |
| ichtyol. | East Siberian cod | Arctogadus borisovi |
| ichtyol. | eastern freshwater cod | Maccullochella ikei |
| ichtyol. | emerald rock cod | Pagothenia bernacchii |
| ichtyol. | Esmark's cod | Trisopterus esmarki |
| ichtyol. | estuary cod | Epinephelus tauvina |
| ichtyol. | estuary rock cod | Epinephelus tauvina |
| ichtyol. | Eucla cod | Euclichthys polynemus |
| ichtyol. | Eucla cods | Euclichthys |
| ichtyol. | Eucla cods | Euclichtyidae |
| ichtyol. | freshwater cod | Lota lota |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | gray cod | Gadus macrocephalus |
| ichtyol. | gray rock cod | Lepidonotothen squamifrons squamifrons |
| ichtyol. | grayish grunt rock cod | Plectorhynchus schotaf |
| ichtyol. | greasy reef cod | Epinephelus tauvina |
| ichtyol. | green cod | Pollachius virens |
| ichtyol. | green leopard cod | Ophiodon elongatus |
| ichtyol. | green rock cod | Pagothenia hansoni |
| ichtyol. | Greenland cod | Gadus ogac |
| obs., life.sc., fish.farm. | Greenland cod | Gadus morhua ogac |
| ichtyol. | green-spotted rock cod | Epinephelus areolatus |
| ichtyol. | grenadier cod | Tripterophycis gilchristi |
| ichtyol. | grenadier cod | Tripterophycis intermedius |
| ichtyol. | grenadier cods | Tripterophycis |
| ichtyol. | hump-backed rock cod | Cromileptes altivelis |
| ichtyol. | humped rock cod | Gobionotothen gibberifrons |
| biol. | Korean cod | Theragra chalcogramma (Pallaw) |
| fish.farm. | lockee cod | Serranidae |
| ichtyol. | long-finned cod | Lepidion microcephalus |
| ichtyol. | long-finned cod | Antimora rostrata |
| ichtyol. | longtail Southern cod | Patagonotothen longip. ramsay |
| obs., life.sc., fish.farm. | longtail southern cod | Patagonotothen longipes ramsayi |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | longtail southern cod | Patagonotothen ramsayi |
| obs., life.sc., fish.farm. | longtail southern cod | Notothenia ramsayi |
| ichtyol. | luminescent cod | Physiculus luminosa |
| ichtyol. | lunartail rock cod | Variola louti |
| ichtyol. | Magellanic rock cod | Paranotothenia magellanica |
| ichtyol. | Manaar cod | Physiculus argyropastus |
| ichtyol. | marbled moray cod | Muraenolepis marmoratus |
| ichtyol. | marbled rock cod | Notothenia rossi rossi |
| ichtyol. | marbled rock cod | Notothenia rossi marmorata |
| fish.farm. | mediterranean poor cod | Trisopterus minutus |
| ichtyol. | Mediterranean poor cod | Trisopterus capelanus |
| fish.farm. | mediterranean poor cod | Trisopterus minutus capelanus Lacépède |
| fish.farm. | mediterranean poor cod | Gadus minutus |
| ichtyol. | mond cod | Mora moro |
| ichtyol. | moray cods | Muraenolepis |
| ichtyol. | moray cods | Muraenolepididae |
| ichtyol. | morid cods | Mora |
| nat.res., fish.farm. | morid cods | Moridae |
| ichtyol. | Murray cod | Maccullochella peelii |
| ichtyol. | murray cod | Maccuilochella macquariensis |
| ichtyol. | murray cods | Maccullochella |
| ichtyol. | narrowhead rock cod | Gobionotothen angustifrons |
| nat.sc., agric. | New Zealand blue cod | Parapercis colias |
| nat.sc., agric. | New Zealand red cod | Pseudophycis bacchus |
| nat.sc., agric. | New Zealand red cod | Physiculus bacchus |
| ichtyol. | northern bastard cod | Physiculus brevisculus |
| nat.sc., agric. | Northern cod | Eleginus gracilis |
| ichtyol. | ocellated rock cod | Epinephelus caeruleopunctatus |
| fish.farm. | Pacific cod | Gadus macrocephalus |
| ichtyol. | Patagonian moray cod | Muraenolepis orangiensis |
| ichtyol. | Patagonian rock cod | Patagonotothen guentheri |
| ichtyol. | peacock coral cod | Cephalopholis argus |
| ichtyol. | pelagic cod | Melanonus gracilis |
| ichtyol. | polar cod | Arctogadus glacialis |
| fish.farm. | polar cod | Boreogadus saida |
| nat.res., fish.farm. | Polar cod | Boreogadus saida |
| ichtyol. | polar cods | Boreogadus |
| ichtyol. | poor cod | Trisopterus capelanus |
| ichtyol. | poor cod | Trisopterus minutus |
| fish.farm. | poor cod | Trisopterus minutus minutus |
| fish.farm. | poor cod | Trisopterus minutus capelanus |
| fish.farm. | poor cod | Trisopterus minutus capelanus Lacépède |
| zool. | poor cod | Gadus minutus |
| ichtyol. | power cod | Trisopterus capelanus |
| ichtyol. | red cod | Physiculus bacchus |
| ichtyol. | red cod | Physiculus bachus |
| ichtyol. | red cod | Sebastodes melanops |
| fish.farm. | red cod | Pseudophycis bachus |
| ichtyol. | red rock cod | Scorpaena crumenta |
| ichtyol. | rock cod | Scorpaenidae |
| fish.farm. | rock cod | Eleginops maclovinus |
| ichtyol. | rock cods | Epinephelus |
| ichtyol. | saffron cod | Eleginus gracilis |
| ichtyol. | scaly rock cod | Trematomus loennbergi |
| zool. | silvery cod | Gadiculus thori |
| nat.res., fish.farm. | silvery cod | Gadus argenteus |
| zool. | silvery cod | Gadiculus argenteus |
| ichtyol. | sleepy cod | Oxyeleotris lineolata |
| ichtyol. | slender cod | Halargyreus johnsonii |
| nat.sc., agric. | smalleye moray cod | Muraenolepis microps |
| ichtyol. | small-eyed moray cod | Muraenolepis microps |
| ichtyol. | smallhead moray cod | Muraenolepis microcephalus |
| ichtyol. | small-headed cod | Lepidion microcephalus |
| ichtyol. | small-scaled cod | Notothenia microlepidota |
| ichtyol. | southern bastard cod | Physiculus barbatus |
| ichtyol. | southern rock cod | Physiculus barbatus |
| ichtyol. | stocky rock cod | Pagothenia brachysoma |
| ichtyol. | striped rock cod | Pagothenia hansoni |
| ichtyol. | striped-eyed rock cod | Lepidonotothen kempi |
| ichtyol. | tadpole cod | Momonatira globosus |
| ichtyol. | tomato rock cod | Cephalopholis sonnerati |
| ichtyol. | toothed cod | Arctogadus borisovi |
| ichtyol. | toothed cods | Arctogadus |
| ichtyol. | triangular rock cod | Gobionotothen acuta |
| ichtyol. | trout cod | Maccullochella macquariensis |
| life.sc., environ., fish.farm. | true cods | Gadidae |
| ichtyol. | unicorn-cod | Bregmaceros macclellandi |
| fish.farm. | unicorn cod | Bregmaceros mcclellandi |
| ichtyol. | violet cod | Antimora rostrata |
| fish.farm. | wachna cod | gadus navaga |
| fish.farm. | wachna cod | Gadus navaga |
| fish.farm. | wachna cod | Eleginus navaga Pallas |
| fish.farm. | wachna cod | Eleginus navaga |
| fish.farm. | wachna cod | Eleginus gracilis (navaga) |
| fish.farm. | wachna cod | gadus gracilis |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | wachna cod | Eleginus nawaga |
| ichtyol. | white cod | Ophiodon elongatus |
| ichtyol. | White Sea coastal cod | Gadus morhua marisalbi |
| ichtyol. | white-spotted reef cod | Epinephelus caeruleopunctatus |
| ichtyol. | yellowbelly rock cod | Notothenia coriiceps neglecta |
| ichtyol. | yellow-spotted rock cod | Epinephelus areolatus |
| ichtyol. | yellow-tailed rock cod | Epinephelus flavocoeruleus |
| ichtyol. | zebra butterfly cod | Dendrochirus zebra |
| ichtyol. | Zugmayer's black pelagic cod | Melanonus zugmayeri |