| Subject | English | German |
| gen. | ancient Peruvian | altperuanisch |
| ichtyol. | Peruvian anchoveta | Südamerikanische Sardelle (Engraulis ringens) |
| ichtyol. | Peruvian anchoveta | Peru-Sardelle (Engraulis ringens) |
| fish.farm. | Peruvian anchovy | Peru-Sardelle (Engraulis ringens) |
| ichtyol. | Peruvian anchovy | Südamerikanische Sardelle (Engraulis ringens) |
| ichtyol. | Peruvian anchovy | Peru-Sardelle (Engraulis ringens) |
| fish.farm. | Peruvian anchovy | Anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) |
| ornit. | Peruvian antpitta | Piurastelzling (Grallaricula peruviana) |
| gen. | Peruvian Antpitta | Perustelzling |
| health., agric. | Peruvian balsam | Perubalsam |
| biol. | Peruvian balsam tree | Perubalsambaum (Myroxylon balsamum var.pereirae, Myroxylon pereirae, Toluifera pereirae) |
| gen. | Peruvian bark | Chinarinde |
| med. | peruvian bark | Fieberrinde |
| gen. | Peruvian beaked whale | Peru-Schnabelwal auf Deutsch noch nicht endgültig entschieden |
| ornit. | Peruvian booby | Guanotölpel (Sula variegata) |
| ornit. | Peruvian bristle-tyrant | Schwarzohr-Borstentyrann (Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian carrot | Arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian carrot | Peruanische Pastinake (Arracacia xanthorrhiza) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian carrot | Arakacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza) |
| nat.res. | Peruvian cock-of-the-rock | roter Felsenhahn (Rupicola peruviana) |
| ornit. | Peruvian cock-of-the-rock | Roter Felsenhahn (Rupicola peruviana) |
| ornit. | Peruvian cock-of-the-rock | Anden-Klippenvogel (Rupicola peruviana) |
| ornit. | Peruvian cock-of-the-rock | Anden-Felsenhahn (Rupicola peruviana) |
| nat.res. | Peruvian cock-of-the-rock | Anden-Klippenvogel (Rupicola peruviana) |
| agric. | peruvian cotton | peruanische Baumwolle |
| gen. | Peruvian cotton stainer | Baumwollrotwanze (Dysdercus ruficollis) |
| ornit. | Peruvian dikkop | Peru-Triel (Burhinus Superciliaris) |
| ornit. | Peruvian diving petrel | Garnotsturmvogel (Pelecanoides garnotii) |
| gen. | Peruvian Diving Petrel | Garnot-Lummensturmvogel |
| fish.farm. | Peruvian drum | Coco-Umberfisch (Paralonchurus peruanus (Steindachner)) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian ground cherry | Lampionfrucht (Physalis peruviana) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian ground cherry | Kapstachelbeere (Physalis peruviana) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian ground cherry | Andenbeere (Physalis peruviana) |
| zool. | Peruvian guemal | peruanischer Gabelhirsch (Hippocamelus antisiensis) |
| mamm. | Peruvian guemal | Nord-Andenhirsch (Hippocamelus antisiensis) |
| mamm. | Peruvian guemal | Guemal (Hippocamelus antisiensis) |
| zool. | Peruvian guemal | Nordandenhirsch (Hippocamelus antisiensis) |
| fish.farm. | Peruvian guitarfish | Peruanischer Geigenrochen (Rhinobatos planiceps) |
| fish.farm. | Peruvian hake | Chilenischer Seehecht (Merluccius gayi) |
| fish.farm. | Peruvian hake | Pazifischer Seehecht (Merluccius gayi) |
| mamm. | Peruvian hares | Viscachas (Lagidium) |
| mamm. | Peruvian hares | Hasenmäuse (Lagidium) |
| environ., nat.res. | Peruvian huemal | Andenhirsche (Hippocamelus spp.) |
| nat.res. | Peruvian huemal | Huemul (Hippocamelus antisensis) |
| nat.res. | Peruvian huemal | Nordandenhirsch (Hippocamelus antisensis) |
| environ., nat.res. | Peruvian huemul | Andenhirsche (Hippocamelus spp.) |
| ichtyol. | Peruvian longfin | Blaubänderkärpfling (Pterolebias peruensis) |
| nat.res. | Peruvian mastic tree | Peruanischer Pfefferbaum (Schinus molle) |
| mamm. | Peruvian mountain woolly monkey | Gelbschwanz-Wollaffe (Lagothrix flavicauda) |
| zool. | Peruvian mountain woolly monkey | Gelbschwanzwollaffe (Lagothrix flavicauda) |
| nat.res. | Peruvian mountains woolly monkey | Gelbschwanzwollaffe (Lagothrix flavicauda) |
| zool. | Peruvian Mountains woolly monkey | Gelbschwanzwollaffe (Lagothrix flavicauda) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian parsnip | Peruanische Pastinake (Arracacia xanthorrhiza) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian parsnip | Arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian parsnip | Arakacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza) |
| nat.res. | Peruvian penguin | Humboldtpinguin (Spheniscus humboldti) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian pepper | Molle (Schinus molle) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian pepper | Molle-Pfeffer (Schinus molle) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian pepper | Peruanischer Pfeffer (Schinus molle) |
| ornit. | Peruvian piedtail | Harterkolibri (Phlogophilus harterti) |
| gen. | Peruvian Piedtail | Hartertkolibri |
| ornit. | Peruvian pigeon | Salvintaube (Columba oenops, Patagioenas oenops) |
| ornit. | Peruvian pigeon | Peru-Taube (Columba oenops, Patagioenas oenops) |
| gen. | Peruvian pigeon Patagioenas oenops | Perutaube |
| food.ind. | Peruvian pink peppercorns | Molle-Pfeffer (Schinus molle) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian pink peppercorns | Molle (Schinus molle) |
| food.ind. | Peruvian pink peppercorns | Peruanischer Pfeffer (Schinus molle) |
| ornit. | Peruvian plantcutter | Graubrust-Pflanzenmäher (Phytotoma raimondii) |
| environ., nat.res. | Peruvian quemal | Andenhirsche (Hippocamelus spp.) |
| mamm. | Peruvian rat opossum | Peruopossummaus (Lestoros inca) |
| zool. | Peruvian rat opossum | Peru-Opossummaus (Lestoros inca) |
| mamm. | Peruvian rat opossums | Peruopossummäuse (Lestoros) |
| ornit. | Peruvian recurvebill | Ucayali-Blattspäher (Simoxenops ucayalae) |
| ornit. | Peruvian Recurvebill | Ucayaliblattspäher |
| ornit. | Peruvian red-breasted meadowlark | Weißschenkel-Soldatenstärling (Sturnella bellicosa) |
| ornit. | Peruvian Red-breasted Meadowlark | Weißschenkelstärling |
| fish.farm. | Peruvian rock bass | Peruanischer Felsbarsch (Paralabrax humeralis) |
| fish.farm. | Peruvian sardine | Südamerikanische Sardine (Sardinops sagax) |
| gen. | Peruvian Screech Owl | Buscheule |
| ornit. | Peruvian sheartail | Corakolibri (Thaumastura cora) |
| gen. | Peruvian Sheartail | Corakolibri |
| ed., lab.law., unions. | Peruvian Single Educational Trade Union | Peruanische Einheitsgewerkschaft für Erziehung |
| gen. | Peruvian Stone-Curlew | Peruanertriel |
| ornit. | Peruvian tern | Peru-Seeschwalbe (Sterna lorata) |
| ornit. | Peruvian thick-knee | Peru-Triel (Burhinus Superciliaris) |
| med. | Peruvian wart | Oroyafieber |
| med. | Peruvian wart | Peruwarze |
| med. | Peruvian wart | Verruca peruana |
| med. | Peruvian wart | Carrionsche Krankheit |
| fish.farm. | Peruvian weakfish | Peruanischer Umberfisch (Cynoscion analis) |
| ornit. | West Peruvian screech-owl | Buscheule (Megascops roboratus, Otus roboratus) |