| Subject | English | Japanese |
| gen. | agrobiological resource | 農業生物資源 |
| comp., MS | animation resource | アニメーション リソース (An animation storyboard that is encapsulated in such a way that it can be reused elsewhere in your application) |
| comp., MS | App Default Config resource | アプリケーション既定の構成リソース (A Commerce Server resource with site-level properties, managed through Commerce Server Manager. Use App Default Config to set properties that determine site functionality in areas such as currency options, billing options, and BizTalk Server integration) |
| comp., MS | brush resource | ブラシ リソース (A brush that is encapsulated in such a way that it can be reused elsewhere in your application) |
| comp., MS | budget resource | 予算リソース (A resource that captures the maximum capacity for a project to consume money, work, or material units for a project. Budgets can only be applied at the project level by assigning a budget resource to the project summary task) |
| comp., MS | cloud resource mapping | クラウド リソース マップ (A mapping created by an App Controller administrator with all the cloud resources) |
| comp., MS | cluster disk resource | クラスター ディスク リソース (A disk on a cluster storage device) |
| comp., MS | committed resource | 本予約 (A resource that is formally allocated to any task assignments they have within a project) |
| comp. | n computer resource | コンピュータ資源 |
| comp., MS | Configuration Manager resource | 構成マネージャー リソース (An object (such as a computer, a router, or a user group) that can be discovered and potentially become a Configuration Manager client and be managed by Configuration Manager. Resources and clients can be organized into collections) |
| comp., MS | cost resource | コスト型リソース (A resource that doesn't depend on the amount of work on a task or the duration of a task, such as airfare or lodging) |
| comp., MS | CS Authentication resource | CS 認証リソース (A Commerce Server resource with global-level properties, managed through Commerce Server Manager. Use CS Authentication to configure authentication options for a site) |
| comp., MS | Data Warehouse resource | データ ウェアハウス リソース (A global-level Commerce Server resource that is managed through Commerce Server Manager. Use the Data Warehouse resource to specify the database connection string to the Data Warehouse database) |
| org.name. | Division of Family Resource Management | 生活経営部会 |
| comp., MS | driving resource | スケジュール設定リソース (The resource whose assignment to a task determines the finish date of the task) |
| comp. | n dynamic resource allocation | 動的資源割振り |
| comp. | n dynamic resource allocation | 動的資源割り振り |
| comp., MS | dynamic resource consumption for Search | 検索の動的リソース消費 (The ability of Search to automatically consume fewer server resources such as memory and CPU when server resources are constrained due to transient load) |
| comp., MS | economic resource | 経済資源 (A resource that is consumed, produced, and used to add value to an organization's product delivery activities) |
| comp., MS | embedded resource | 埋め込みリソース (The files used by an application that are stored in binary format in the compiled application) |
| comp., MS | enterprise resource | エンタープライズ リソース (A resource that is part of an organization's entire list of resources. Enterprise resources can be shared across projects) |
| comp., MS | enterprise resource management | エンタープライズ リソース管理 (The business area related to managing the financial, human, and physical assets and resources of a company. Software solutions are designed and implemented specifically to manage these assets and resources) |
| comp., MS | executive resource | エグゼクティブ リソース (A resource that is designed for use with data structures that require exclusive access for writing, but that can be read by several threads concurrently. Executive resources are not maintained in the system's dispatcher database, so they usually are faster and more efficient than kernel dispatcher objects) |
| comp., MS | File Server Resource Manager | ファイル サーバー リソース マネージャー (A suite of tools that allows administrators to understand, control, and manage the quantity and type of data stored on their servers) |
| comp. | n font resource | フォント資源 |
| gen. | forest resource | 森林資源 (しんりん・しげん) |
| gen. | n gene resource | 遺伝子資源 (いでんししげん) |
| comp., MS | generic resource | 標準リソース (A placeholder resource that is used to specify the skills required for a specific task) |
| tech. | genetic resource | 遺伝子資源 (いでんししげん) |
| gen. | genetic resource | 遺伝資源 |
| tech. | genetic resource conservation center | 遺伝子資源保護センター (いでんししげんほごセンター) |
| tech. | geothermal resource | 地熱資源 (ちねっしげん) |
| comp., MS | global resource | グローバル リソース (A resource that is available for use by all sites. Such global resources might also be referenced and used by other sites) |
| comp., MS | global resource pointer | グローバル リソース ポインター (A resource object exposed at the site level that serves to reference a global resource being used by that site) |
| IMF. | Guide on Resource Revenue Transparency | 資源収入の透明性に関する指針 |
| law | having no financial resource | 無資力 (資力のないことを意味する場合, むしりょく) |
| gen. | n human resource cultivation | 人才育成 ik |
| gen. | n human resource cultivation | 人財育成 ik |
| gen. | n human resource cultivation | 人材育成 (じんざいいくせい) |
| gen. | n human resource development | 人財育成 ik |
| gen. | n human resource development | 人才育成 ik |
| gen. | n human resource development | 人材育成 (じんざいいくせい) |
| comp. | n information resource | 情報資源 (じょうほうしげん) |
| comp. | n Information Resource Dictionary System | 情報資源辞書システム |
| comp. | n Information Resource Management | 情報資源管理 |
| org.name. | International Resource Bank | 国際資源銀行 |
| comp., net. | Internet resource | インターネットリソース |
| comp. | n joint resource | 共有資産 |
| gen. | land resource surveys | 土地資源調査 |
| comp. | n local resource | 自己資源 |
| comp., MS | local storage resource | ローカル ストレージ リソース (A reserved directory in the file system of a virtual machine that is running an instance of a cloud service role) |
| comp., MS | Make Brush Resource | ブラシ リソースの作成 (A tool that is used to make a re-usable brush from an existing brush) |
| gen. | n management resource | 経営資源 (けいえいしげん) |
| gen. | manufacturing resource | 生産資源 (せいさんしげん) |
| comp., MS | material resource | 数量単価型リソース (A supply or other consumable item that is used to complete tasks in a project) |
| comp., MS | media resource | メディア リソース (Any media item that can be transferred over any network as a binary stream. One media item could have multiple binary streams depending on the encoding features. For example, some media items could have three streams (or resources): WMV encoded stream for a 2 Mbps throughput, WMV encoded stream for a 500 Kbps throughput, and MPEG-2 encoded stream for a 5 Mbps throughput) |
| comp. | n media resource centre | 視聴覚センタ |
| comp. | n media resource centre | 教材センタ |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Windows Resource Exhaustion Detector | Microsoft Windows リソース消費検出 (A tool in Windows that detects when resources are low) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Windows Resource Exhaustion Resolver | Microsoft Windows リソース消費リゾルバー (A tool in Windows that resolves problems with low resources) |
| comp., MS | Multilanguage MUI Resource Management | 多言語 MUI リソース管理 (A centralized mechanism for managing language resources, helping developers create contextually tailored and consistent experiences by reducing code complexity and fragility) |
| gen. | natural resource | 自然資源 |
| gen. | natural resource ecosystem | 自然資源生態系 |
| gen. | natural-resource vector | 天然資源ベクトル |
| comp., MS | Network Name resource | ネットワーク名リソース (In a Windows Server Failover Clustering (WSFC), a logical server name that is managed as a cluster resource. A network name resource must be used with an IP address resource) |
| comp. | n network resource | ネットワーク・リソース |
| comp. | n network resource | 網リソース |
| comp., MS | network resource | ネットワーク リソース (An individual computer on an internal corporate or private network that users can connect to through an RD Gateway server. The computer can be either a remote desktop server running RemoteApp programs or a computer with Remote Desktop enabled) |
| comp. | n network resource | ネットワーク資産 |
| comp. | n network resource | ネットワークリソース |
| org.name. | NITE Biological Resource Center | 生物遺伝資源部門 |
| comp., MS | ODBC resource dispenser | ODBC リソース ディスペンサー (A DLL that manages pools of database connections for COM+ components that use the standard open database connectivity (ODBC) programming interfaces) |
| comp., MS | operations resource | 運営リソース (An economic resource provided by products that flow into or flow out of operations activities) |
| comp., MS | orphaned resource | 孤立したリソース (A Virtual Machine Manager library resource on a library server that has been removed from VMM, but the resource is still used in a virtual machine template or a service template) |
| comp., MS | package resource index file | パッケージ リソース インデックス ファイル (A binary file used in Windows Store apps to store resources for all languages, cultures, and scale factors) |
| comp., MS | Package Resource Indexer | パッケージ リソース インデクサー (The Windows tool that indexes your resources and their contexts. By doing so, it supports tailoring for language and for getting the best assets for different scale (DPI), selecting assets for high-contrast accessibility modes, or getting the best asset to fit a given target size) |
| comp., MS | Performance and Resource Optimization | パフォーマンスとリソースの最適化 (A feature that supports workload- and application-aware resource optimization within a virtualized environment. Based on performance and health data provided by PRO-enabled management packs, PRO can automatically or manually implement recommendations or Tips to minimize downtime and accelerate time to resolution) |
| comp., MS | Performance and Resource Optimization pack | Performance and Resource Optimization パック (A type of System Center pack that provides classes, monitors, alerts, and tasks for Performance and Resource Optimization (PRO) in Virtual Machine Manager) |
| comp., MS | Performance and Resource Optimization tip | パフォーマンスとリソースの最適化のヒント (A recommendation provided by a PRO-enabled management pack that can be implemented automatically or manually to optimize performance or reduce downtime for workloads running in virtualized environments) |
| comp., MS | physical disk resource | 物理ディスク リソース (A disk on a cluster storage device. Physical disks are supported as cluster resources by a Resource DLL) |
| comp., MS | physical resource | 物理リソース (A file (for example, .vhd files or script) that can be imported into or exported from the Virtual Machine Manager library) |
| tech. | power resource | 動力資源 (どうりょくしげん) |
| comp., MS | Print Spooler resource | 印刷スプーラー リソース (Printer queues providing access to a network printer connected to the network by an IP address rather than by an individual name. Print spoolers are supported as cluster resources by a Resource DLL) |
| comp., MS | Product Catalog resource | 商品カタログ リソース (A Commerce Server resource with site-level properties, managed through Commerce Server Manager. Use the Product Catalog resource to configure the connection string to the database containing catalog data) |
| comp., MS | proposed resource | 仮予約 (A resource with a pending resource allocation to a task assignment that has not yet been authorized. This resource assignment does not detract from the availability of the resource to work on other projects) |
| comp., MS | quorum resource | クォーラム リソース (For a server cluster, the quorum-capable resource selected to maintain the configuration data necessary for recovery of the cluster. This data contains details of all of the changes that have been applied to the cluster database. The quorum resource is generally accessible to other cluster resources so that any cluster node has access to the most recent database changes. By default there is only one quorum resource per server cluster) |
| comp., MS | Remote Desktop resource authorization policy | リモート デスクトップのリソース承認ポリシー (A policy that allows an administrator to specify the network resources that users can connect to through an RD Gateway server. Administrators can configure RD RAPs by using the Add Roles Wizard during installation of the RD Gateway role service, or by using RD Gateway Manager after installation) |
| comp., MS | remote resource | リモート リソース (A computing resource or application that is offered in a remote workspace. Remote Desktop Server provides applications and desktops as remote resources. Other types of remote resources can be defined through extensibility) |
| comp. | n remote resource | 遠隔資源 |
| gen. | n renewable resource | 再生可能資源 |
| org.name. | Research Center for Human Resource and Technology | 人材育成技術研究所 |
| comp., MS | resource account | リソース アカウント (A single security principal-usually a user account-that is created in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) and used to map to a single federated user) |
| comp. | n resource allocation | 資源割振り (しげんわりふり) |
| comp., MS | resource allocation | リソース割り当て (The process of distributing a computer system's facilities to different components of a job in order to perform the job) |
| comp., MS | resource allocation | リソースの割り当て (The assignment of resources to tasks in a project) |
| gen. | n resource allocation | 資源配分 (しげんはいぶん) |
| comp. | n resource allocation, assignment | リソース割当 |
| comp. | n resource Bandwidth On Demand | リソースＢＯＤ |
| comp., MS | Resource Booking Attendant | リソース予約アテンダント (A calendaring feature that automatically manages resources. Resource requests are automatically accepted or denied depending on availability and policies) |
| comp., MS | Resource Breakdown Structure | リソース ブレークダウン ストラクチャ (The structure that describes an organization's hierarchy. The RBS code defines the hierarchical position that a resource holds in the organization) |
| comp., MS | resource budget | リソース割り当て量 (The amount of system resources that are allowed to be used by a block of code. Usage that exceeds this amount results in an error) |
| comp., MS | resource calendar | リソース カレンダー (A calendar that specifies working and nonworking time for an individual resource. A resource calendar differs from a base calendar, which specifies working and nonworking time for more than one resource) |
| gen. | resource categories | 資源集合 |
| construct. | resource center | 資料センター (しりょう・せんたぁ) |
| org.name. | Resource Center | 開発教育協会 |
| gen. | resource center | 資料館 |
| comp. | n resource centre | 視聴覚センタ |
| comp. | n resource centre | 教材センタ |
| gen. | resource circulation | 資源循環 |
| gen. | resource circulation cost | 資源循環コスト (environmental accounting) |
| gen. | resource complex | 資源複合体 |
| gen. | resource conservation | 省資源 |
| comp., MS | resource consumed | リソースの使用量 (The amount of Windows Azure services and data that have been used over a set period of time) |
| comp., MS | resource current set | リソースの現在のセット (The collection of target resources at the time the request is received. Applies to 'read', 'delete' and 'modify' operation types) |
| comp., MS | resource data | リソース データ (The data structures, templates, definition procedures, management routines, icon maps, and so forth associated with a particular resource, such as a menu, window, or dialog box) |
| comp., MS | Resource Description Framework | リソース記述フレームワーク (A specification developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) to define a flexible infrastructure for organizing and managing metadata (data about data) across the Web and the Internet. The Resource Description Framework is intended to provide a framework based on XML (eXtensible Markup Language) that can standardize the way applications exchange metadata (or metacontent). Possible uses include search engines, content rating systems, and other areas in which exchange of information about data is valuable) |
| gen. | n resource development | 資源開発 (しげんかいはつ) |
| comp., MS | resource dictionary | リソース ディクショナリ (A collection of resources into a single XAML document) |
| comp., MS | resource discovery | リソース探索 (The process of detecting and acquiring information about resources on the network) |
| comp., MS | resource dispenser | リソース ディスペンサー (A service that synchronizes and manages nondurable resources within a process. This service provides for efficient sharing by COM+ objects. For example, the ODBC resource dispenser manages pools of database connections is a resource dispenser) |
| comp., MS | Resource Dispenser Manager | リソース ディスペンサー マネージャー (A dynamic-link library (DLL) file that coordinates work among a collection of resource dispensers) |
| tech. | resource distribution | 資源配分 (しげんはいぶん) |
| comp., MS | resource DLL | リソース DLL (A dynamic-link library (DLL) that contains instructions for managing one or more types of cluster resources in a failover cluster or server cluster) |
| comp. | n resource document | 資源文書 |
| comp., MS | resource domain | リソース ドメイン (A Windows NT 4.0 domain that is used for hosting file, print, and other application services) |
| comp. | n resource editor | リソース・エディタ |
| comp. | n resource editor | リソースエディタ |
| comp., MS | resource exhaustion detector | リソース消費検出 (A tool in Windows that detects when resources are low) |
| comp., MS | resource exhaustion resolver | リソース消費リゾルバー (A tool in Windows that resolves problems with low resources) |
| gen. | n resource exploitation | 資源開発 (usu. natural resources, しげんかいはつ) |
| comp., MS | Resource Explorer | リソース エクスプローラー (An SMS/Configuration Manager Administrator console feature that displays the hardware and software inventory that has been collected from clients) |
| comp., MS | resource federation server | リソース フェデレーション サーバー (The federation server in the resource partner organization. The resource federation server typically issues security tokens to users based on a security token that is issued by an account federation server. The server receives the security token, verifies the signature, transforms the organizational claims based on its trust policy, generates a new security token based on information in the incoming security token, and signs the new token to return to the user and ultimately to the Web application) |
| comp., MS | resource federation server proxy | リソース フェデレーション サーバー プロキシ (The federation server proxy that is located in the perimeter network of the resource partner organization. The resource federation server proxy performs account partner discovery for Internet clients, and it redirects incoming security tokens to the resource federation server) |
| comp., MS | resource file | リソース ファイル (A file that consists of resource data and the resource map that indexes it) |
| comp. | n resource file | リソース・ファイル |
| comp. | n resource file | リソースファイル |
| comp., MS | resource final set | リソースの最終セット (The collection of target resources after the request has been processed. Applies to 'create' and 'modify' operation types only) |
| comp. | n resource fork | リソース・フォーク |
| comp. | n resource fork | リソースフォーク |
| gen. | resource geometry | 資源幾何学 |
| comp., MS | resource group | リソース グループ (In AD FS, a single security group, which is created in Active Directory, that incoming group claims (AD FS group claims from the account partner) are mapped to) |
| comp., MS | Resource Hosting Subsystem | リソース ホスティング サブシステム (A cluster software component that provides a communication, monitoring, and processing layer between the Cluster service and one or more clustered resources) |
| comp., MS | resource ID | リソース ID (A number that identifies a particular resource within a given resource type) |
| comp., MS | resource information | リソース情報 (The categories of information shown in the Resource Sheet view that specify details about a resource, such as name, type, group, maximum units, and standard rate) |
| comp., MS | Resource Interchange File format | リソース交換ファイル形式 (A broad-based specification designed to be used in defining standard formats for different types of multimedia files. A tagged-file specification, RIFF relies on headers that tag individual data elements in a file, identifying them by type and length. Because tags identify data elements, the RIFF specification can be extended to cover new types of elements while continuing to support older applications, which can simply ignore new, unrecognized elements they encounter in a file) |
| comp., MS | resource leak | リソース リーク (A type of software bug that can occur in Windows-based applications developed in Visual C++ if the application is not programmed to release a system resource in the source code) |
| comp., MS | resource leveling | リソースの平準化 (The process of adjusting over- or underallocation of a resource within a project) |
| comp., MS | resource list | リソース リスト (The resources that are available for assignments to tasks. The resource list may be stored in a single project file or shared with a resource pool) |
| comp., MS | resource mailbox | リソース メールボックス (A mailbox that represents conference rooms and company equipment. Resource mailboxes can be included as resources in meeting requests, providing a simple and efficient way to utilize resources for an organization. The user account that is associated with a resource mailbox is disabled) |
| gen. | n resource management | 資源管理 |
| IMF. | Resource Management Division | リソース管理運営課 |
| comp., MS | Resource Management System | リソース管理システム (A technology that enables developers to localize their apps based on each user's preferred language and current resolution) |
| IMF. | Resource Management Team | リソース管理運営チーム |
| comp., MS | resource manager | リソース マネージャー (A system service that manages durable data. A server application uses a resource manager to maintain the durable state of the application, such as the record of inventory on hand, pending orders, and accounts receivable. The resource manager works in cooperation with the transaction manager to provide the application with a guarantee of atomicity and isolation, using the two-phase commit protocol) |
| comp., MS | resource maximization | リソース活用の最大化 (One of two placement goals during virtual machine placement. When resource maximization is the goal, the suitability of each virtual machine host is rated based on the purpose of consolidating multiple low-utilization workloads on a single host. Virtual machine placement in these cases involves determining the capacity limits for a particular host and placing virtual machines on that host until the limits are reached) |
| comp., MS | Resource Monitor | リソース モニター (A component of Windows Reliability and Performance Monitor that displays real-time CPU, memory, disk, and network performance information collected from the Windows Kernel Trace provider and performance counters) |
| comp., MS | resource partner | リソース パートナー (A federation partner that trusts the Federation Service to issue claims-based security tokens for Web-based applications (that is, applications in the resource partner organization) that users in the account partner can access) |
| comp., MS | Resource Plans | リソース計画 (A feature that allows users to allocate resources or document resource requirements, in the absence of a detailed project plan containing resource assignments) |
| comp., MS | resource pool | リソース共有元 (A set of resources that is available for assignment to project tasks. A resource pool can be used exclusively by one project or can be shared by several projects) |
| gen. | resource practices | 資源慣行 |
| gen. | resource process | 資源過程 |
| comp., net. | resource record in the Internet | リソースレコード インターネットの |
| comp., MS | resource record | リソース レコード (A standard DNS database structure containing information used to process DNS queries. For example, an address (A) resource record contains an IP address corresponding to a host name. Most of the basic resource record types are defined in RFC 1035, but additional RR types have been defined in other RFCs and approved for use with DNS) |
| gen. | resource recovery | 資源回収 (しげんかいしゅう) |
| gen. | n vs resource recovery | 再資源化 |
| comp., MS | resource report | リソース レポート (Printed information about a project's resources, which usually includes information about costs and the allocation of resources) |
| gen. | Resource Requirements Planning | 資源所要量計画 (RRP) |
| comp., MS | Resource Reservation Protocol | リソース予約プロトコル (A signaling protocol that allows the sender and receiver in a communication to set up a reserved highway for data transmission with a specified quality of service) |
| law | resource saving | 省資源化 |
| comp. | n resource sharing | 資源分配 |
| comp. | n resource sharing | 資源共有 |
| gen. | resource system | 資源システム |
| comp., MS | resource type | リソースの種類 (A class of resources, such as print spooler, physical disk, or file share) |
| comp., MS | resource usage | リソース配分状況 (An account of how many hours a resource is scheduled to work within a given time period, and thus an indicator of resources allocation within that time period) |
| comp., MS | resource utilization | リソース使用率 (Statistics from Application Diagnostics for users to see how their computers perform, for example, how many users are logged on to an application at a given time, how many errors they are encountering, and how quickly the application is performing for them) |
| comp., MS | resource view | リソース ビュー (A view that displays resource information. Resource views include the Resource Sheet, the Resource Graph, the Resource Usage, and the resource forms views) |
| gen. | river basin water resource | 流域水 |
| gen. | scarce resource | 希少資源 |
| comp., MS | service resource record | サービス リソース レコード (A resource record used in a zone to register and locate well-known TCP/IP services. The SRV resource record is specified in RFC 2782, and it is used to locate domain controllers for Active Directory) |
| comp., MS | shared resource | 共有リソース (Any information, file, folder, program, device, etc., that is available to multiple users on a network) |
| comp. | n shared resource | 共有資産 |
| comp., MS | Shared Resource Provider | 共有リソース プロバイダー (A logical unit consisting of shared servies and shared resources. A farm could have multiple SRPs) |
| tech. | sightseeing resource | 観光童源 (かんこうしげん) |
| comp., MS | site resource | サイト リソース (A resource that is available for use by a specific Web site) |
| comp., MS | SOA resource record | SOA リソース レコード (A record that indicates the starting point or original point of authority for information stored in a zone. The SOA resource record (RR) is the first RR created when adding a new zone. It also contains several parameters used by other computers that use DNS to determine how long they will use information for the zone and how often updates are required) |
| org.name. | Society for Human Resource Management | 人材管理協会 |
| org.name. | Society of Resource Geology | 資源地質学会 |
| comp., MS | SRV resource record | SRV リソース レコード (A resource record used in a zone to register and locate well-known TCP/IP services. The SRV resource record is specified in RFC 2782, and it is used to locate domain controllers for Active Directory) |
| comp., MS | start-of-authority resource record | Start of Authority リソース レコード (A record that indicates the starting point or original point of authority for information stored in a zone. The SOA resource record (RR) is the first RR created when adding a new zone. It also contains several parameters used by other computers that use DNS to determine how long they will use information for the zone and how often updates are required) |
| comp. | n system resource | システム・リソース |
| comp. | n system resource | システム資源 |
| comp. | n system resource | システムリソース |
| comp., MS | theme resource | テーマ リソース (A file of supported type used in a theme) |
| comp. | n Uniform Resource Locator | ユニフォーム・リソース・ロケータ |
| comp. | n Uniform Resource Locator | ユニフォームリソースロケータ |
| IMF. | untapped resource | 未開発資源 |
| gen. | water resource | 水資源 (みづ・しげん) |
| gen. | water resource area | ダム水源地 |
| gen. | water resource development | 水資源開発 (すいしげんかいはつ) |
| gen. | water resource management | 水資源管理 |
| gen. | water resource management | 水環境づくり |
| tech. | water resource planning | 水資源計画 (すししげんけいかく) |
| comp., MS | Web resource | Web リソース (Web content that can be stored on the server and executed in the browser) |
| comp., MS | Windows Resource Leak Diagnostic | Windows リソース リーク診断 (A tool in Windows that detects and diagnoses resource leaks) |
| comp., MS | Windows Resource Protection | Windows リソース保護 (A feature in Windows that attempts to block the replacement of necessary system files to improve reliability and security) |
| comp., MS | WINS resource | WINS リソース (A resource type that provides WINS from a cluster) |