| Subject | English | Japanese |
| gen. | crouch down | 蹲み込む (completely, generally with face looking through knees) |
| gen. | crouch down | しゃがみ込む (completely, generally with face looking through knees) |
| sumo. | n vs formal crouch performed at the beginning of a sumo or kendo match | 蹲踞 (つくばい) |
| sumo. | n rising from a crouch to charge | 立合い sometimes written 立ち会い |
| abbr. | rising from a crouch to charge | 立ち news1 nf11 |
| sumo. | n rising from a crouch to charge | 立ち合い news1 nf11 |