| Subject | English | Japanese |
| law | ability to participate in oral argument | 弁論能力 |
| gen. | n Achilles argument | アキレスの論証 (i.e. Achilles and the tortoise one of Zeno's paradoxes) |
| comp., MS | action argument | アクションの引数 (Additional information required by some macro actions - for example, the object affected by the action or special conditions under which the action is carried out) |
| comp. | n actual argument | 実引数 |
| comp. | n actual argument | 実引き数 |
| comp. | n actual argument | 実パラメタ |
| gen. | adversary argument | 対論 |
| gen. | exp adj-f always having another argument ready | 口が減らない |
| gen. | n an abstract argument | 抽象論 news2 nf40 |
| gen. | n anthropological argument | 人間学的証明 (one of Descartes' ontological arguments for the existence of God) |
| gen. | argue for argument's sake | 捏ねる |
| gen. | n yoji argument as to about the authenticity | 真贋論争 (of...) |
| comp. | n argument association | 引数結合 |
| gen. | n argument based on emotion | 感情論 news2 nf37 |
| gen. | argument cancellation | 項の打ち消し |
| gen. | argument category | 引数範疇 |
| gen. | argument command | 項統御 |
| gen. | n argument for argument's sake | 屁理屈 |
| gen. | n argument from design | 目的論的証明 |
| gen. | n argument from morality | 道徳的証明 (for the existence of God) |
| comp. | n argument keyword | 引数キーワード |
| comp. | n argument list | 引数リスト |
| phys. | argument of latitude | 緯度引数 (いど・いんすう) |
| sat.comm. | argument of periapsis | 近点引き数 |
| gen. | argument of perigee | 近地点引数 (きんちてん・いんすう) |
| phys. | argument of perihelion | 近日点引数 (きんぢつてん・いんすう) |
| gen. | n argument position | 項位置 |
| phys. | argument principle | 偏角原理 (へんかく・げんり) |
| comp. | n argument range | 引数領域 |
| gen. | argument structure | 項構造 |
| gen. | n argument that something is unnecessary | 不要論 |
| gen. | n adj-no yoji arguments for and against | 賛否両論 |
| gen. | n arguments for the existence of God | 神の存在証明 |
| gen. | n vs yoji arguments pro and con | 甲論乙駁 |
| gen. | n vs yoji attacking by argument | 論難攻撃 |
| gen. | begin argument or story or lecture | 説き起こす |
| gen. | n vs yoji being prepared for a theoretical ideological argument | 理論武装 |
| gen. | n bellicose argument | 主戦論 |
| gen. | n vs biased argument | 曲論 (きょくせん) |
| gen. | n vs biassed argument | 曲論 (きょくせん) |
| gen. | n both arguments | 両論 news1 nf14 (theories) |
| gen. | brief argument | 小ぜり合い |
| gen. | brief argument | 小競合い |
| gen. | brief argument | 小競り合い news2 nf30 |
| gen. | n brunt of attack or argument | 鋭鋒 |
| gen. | n clever use of words to advance an argument | 舞文 |
| gen. | n closing argument | 最終弁論 (さいしゅうべんろん) |
| gen. | n closing argument and sentencing recommendation | 論告求刑 (of a prosecutor) |
| comp. | n command line argument | コマンド行引数 |
| law | conclusion of oral argument | 口頭弁論の終結 |
| gen. | n continuing talking even after one has lost an argument | 減らず口 |
| gen. | corner someone in an argument | やり込める |
| gen. | corner someone in an argument | 遣り込める |
| gen. | n cosmological argument | 宇宙論的証明 |
| gen. | counter argument | 反論 |
| gen. | n critical argument laden with value judgment, where an indirect cause, often trivial, is made to appear as leading to the effect | 春秋の筆法 |
| law | date for oral argument | 口頭弁論の期日 |
| gen. | n vs defeating in an argument | 論破 |
| gen. | n yoji diverse arguments arising in great numbers | 議論百出 |
| gen. | n drift of an argument | 論旨 news2 nf30 spec2 |
| comp. | n dummy argument | 仮引数 |
| comp. | n dummy argument | 仮パラメタ |
| gen. | n endless argument | 水掛け論 |
| gen. | n endless argument | 水掛論 |
| gen. | n endless argument | 水かけ論 |
| law | entire import of oral argument | 口頭弁論の全趣旨 |
| gen. | n vs examining arguments for and against | 可否検討 |
| gen. | n vs extreme argument | 極論 news2 nf42 |
| gen. | n fair argument | 正論 news1 nf23 |
| gen. | n fallacious argument | 迷論 |
| gen. | n fallacious argument | 謬説 |
| gen. | follow an argument to its logical conclusion | 突き詰める news2 nf39 |
| gen. | n foolish argument or view | 愚論 |
| gen. | adv for argument's sake | 仮に ichi1 news1 nf05 |
| gen. | force of argument | 鉾先 |
| gen. | force of argument | 鋒先 |
| gen. | force of argument | 鋒 |
| gen. | force of argument | 矛先 news1 nf22 |
| gen. | n yoji fruitless argument | 蛙鳴蝉噪 |
| comp., MS | generic type argument | ジェネリック型引数 (The type that the user specifies when creating instances of a generic type or when calling a generic method) |
| gen. | get into an argument | 議論になる |
| gen. | n grounds of an argument | 論拠 news1 nf20 |
| gen. | have a heated argument | 火花を散らす |
| gen. | n impractical argument | 書生論 |
| gen. | n infant-industry argument | 幼稚産業保護論 |
| gen. | n irrational line of argument | 暴論 news2 nf43 |
| gen. | n line of argument | 論法 news2 nf25 |
| gen. | lose an argument | 言負ける |
| gen. | lose an argument | 言い負ける |
| gen. | my argument | 拙論 |
| comp., MS | named argument | 名前付き引数 (An argument that has a name that is predefined in a field. Instead of providing values for arguments in the order expected by the syntax, you can use named arguments to assign values in any order) |
| gen. | exp one can give a plausible argument for anything | 理屈と膏薬はどこへでも付く |
| gen. | exp one can give a plausible argument for anything | 理屈と膏薬はどこへでもつく |
| gen. | one side of a story or argument | 片口 |
| gen. | n ontological argument | 存在論的証明 |
| gen. | n opponent in a debate or argument | 論敵 |
| gen. | n opposing argument | 反対論 |
| law | optional oral arguments | 任意的口頭弁論 (【注】(出典)破産法8条、民事再生法8条、会社更生法8条) |
| law | oral argument | 弁論 (口頭弁論; 【注】oral argumentは、日本の「口頭弁論」より狭い) |
| law | oral argument | 口頭弁論 (【注】oral argumentは、日本の「口頭弁論」より狭い。, こうとうべんろん) |
| gen. | n vs persistent argument | 切論 |
| gen. | n persuasive argument | 至論 |
| gen. | n point of an argument | 論旨 news2 nf30 spec2 |
| gen. | n pointless argument | 水掛け論 |
| gen. | n pointless argument | 小理屈 |
| gen. | n pointless argument | 小理窟 |
| gen. | n pointless argument | 水掛論 |
| gen. | n pointless argument | 水かけ論 |
| gen. | n political argument | 政論 |
| gen. | n hum poor argument | 拙論 |
| gen. | predicate-argument structure | 述語・項構造 |
| law | preliminary oral arguments | 準備的口頭弁論 |
| gen. | n vs prosecutor's closing argument | 論告 news1 nf16 |
| law | record of oral argument | 口頭弁論調書 (【注】oral argumentは、日本の「口頭弁論」より狭い。) |
| gen. | exp obsc refusing to admit being wrong and adhering to the far-fetched argument | 石に漱ぎ流れに枕す |
| gen. | exp room for argument | 議論の余地 |
| gen. | n sentimental argument | 感情論 news2 nf37 |
| gen. | n yoji sore loser stubbornly refusing to admit being wrong and adhering to the far-fetched argument | 漱石枕流 |
| gen. | n yoji sore loser stubbornly refusing to admit being wrong and adhering to the far-fetched argument | 枕流漱石 |
| gen. | n sound argument | 卓論 |
| gen. | n sound argument | 名論 |
| gen. | n sound argument | 正論 news1 nf23 |
| gen. | n vs specious argument | 曲論 (きょくせん) |
| gen. | n supporting argument | 賛成論 |
| gen. | n teleological argument | 目的論的証明 |
| gen. | n tenor or drift of an argument | 論調 news1 nf13 |
| rel., budd. | the basis of one's argument | 因 news2 nf30 spec2 (in hetuvidya) |
| gen. | n adj-na yoji the point of an argument being clearly stated | 論旨明快 |
| gen. | n adj-na yoji the point of an argument being unclear | 論旨不明 |
| gen. | n adj-na yoji the tenor of an argument being poorly reasoned | 論旨不明 |
| gen. | n adj-na yoji the tenor of an argument being well-reasoned | 論旨明快 |
| gen. | n tone or force of an argument | 論鋒 |
| gen. | n vs unreserved argument | 極論 news2 nf42 |
| gen. | n vs vehement argument | 痛論 |
| gen. | verbal argument | 物言い news1 nf22 |
| gen. | n weak argument | 軟論 |
| gen. | n vs winning in an argument | 論破 |
| comp. | n adj-no zero argument | ゼロ番目 |