| Subject | English | Japanese |
| gen. | daimyo who did not leave his domains to meet the shogun in Kyoto | 国人 news1 nf09 (during the Muromachi period) |
| gen. | did not ... | なんだ |
| gen. | did not ... | なのだ |
| gen. | exp did not finish | 途中棄権 (sporting term) |
| gen. | did not start | 棄権 ichi1 news1 nf09 (sport, きけん) |
| gen. | n feudal lord who did not leave his domains to meet the shogun in Kyoto | 在国衆 (during the Muromachi period) |
| gen. | conj uk in the event that it did not or does not exist | 無くして |
| gen. | conj uk in the event that it did not or does not exist | 無くしては |
| pejor. | type of fish one did not intend to catch | 外道 |