| Thematik | Englisch | Italienisch |
| natürl. | common cow parsnip | panace (Heracleum sphondylium L.) |
| natürl. | common cow parsnip | erba orsina (Heracleum sphondylium L.) |
| landwirt. | common cow parsnip | panacea (Heracleum sphondylium) |
| Nat.Wiss., landwirt. | greater water-parsnip | sedano d'acqua (Sium latifolium L.) |
| Nat.Wiss., landwirt. | lesser water-parsnip | sedanina d'acqua (Berula angustifolia Mert., Sium erectum Huds.) |
| Nat.Wiss., landwirt. | parsnip and willow aphid | afide delle ombrellifere (Cavariella aegopodii) |
| natürl., Nahrungsind. | wild parsnip | pastinaca (Pastinaca sativa Lin., Pastinaca sativa) |
