| Subject | English | Italian |
| nat.res. | common cow parsnip | panace (Heracleum sphondylium L.) |
| nat.res. | common cow parsnip | erba orsina (Heracleum sphondylium L.) |
| agric. | common cow parsnip | panacea (Heracleum sphondylium) |
| nat.sc., agric. | greater water-parsnip | sedano d'acqua (Sium latifolium L.) |
| nat.sc., agric. | lesser water-parsnip | sedanina d'acqua (Berula angustifolia Mert., Sium erectum Huds.) |
| nat.sc., agric. | parsnip and willow aphid | afide delle ombrellifere (Cavariella aegopodii) |
| nat.res., food.ind. | wild parsnip | pastinaca (Pastinaca sativa Lin., Pastinaca sativa) |