| Subject | English | Italian |
| fish.farm. | Albanian barbel | barbo albanese (Barbus albanicus) |
| med. | barbel cholera | diarrea da intossicazione da barbo |
| med. | barbel cholera | colera da barbo |
| nat.sc., agric. | barbel section | zona di barbi |
| fish.farm. | Dalmatian barbel-gudgeon | barbo dalmata (Aulopyge huegelii) |
| fish.farm. | Danubian barbel | barbo del Danubio (Barbus meridionalis petenyi, Barbus petenyi) |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | fringe-barbel sturgeon | glatdick (Acipenser nudiventris) |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | fringe-barbel sturgeon | storione glatdick (Acipenser nudiventris) |
| fish.farm. | Iberian barbel | barbo iberico (Barbus comiza, Barbus comizo) |
| fish.farm. | Italian barbel | barbo (Barbus plebejus) |
| fish.farm. | Mediterranean barbel | stronazza (Barbus meridionalis) |
| fish.farm. | Mediterranean barbel | barbo canino (Barbus meridionalis) |
| nat.res. | white barbel | pesce gatto marino (Galeichthyes feliceps) |