| Subject | English | Vietnamese |
| comp., MS | File Transfer Protocol A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols, used to copy files between two computers on the Internet. Both computers must support their respective FTP roles: one must be an FTP client and the other an FTP server | Giao thức Truyền Tệp (FTP) |
| comp., MS | Hypertext Transfer Protocol The Internet protocol used to deliver information over the World Wide Web | Giao thức Truyền Siêu văn bản (HTTP) |
| comp., MS | Internet Message Access Protocol | Giao thức truy nhập thông điệp Internet (A method computers use to send and receive e-mail messages. It allows you to access e-mail without downloading it to your computer) |
| comp., MS | Internet Protocol | Giao thức Internet (A routable protocol in the TCP/IP protocol suite that is responsible for IP addressing, routing, and the fragmentation and reassembly of IP packets) |
| comp., MS | Layer Two Tunneling Protocol | Giao thức đường hầm tầng 2 (An industry-standard Internet tunneling protocol that provides encapsulation for sending Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames across packet-oriented media. For IP networks, L2TP traffic is sent as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) messages. In Microsoft operating systems, L2TP is used in conjunction with Internet Protocol security (IPSec) as a virtual private network (VPN) technology to provide remote access or router-to-router VPN connections. L2TP is described in RFC 2661) |
| comp., MS | Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | Giao thức Truy nhập Thư mục Hạng nhẹ (The primary access protocol for Active Directory. LDAP is an industry-standard protocol, established by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), that allows users to query and update information in a directory service. Active Directory supports both LDAP version 2 and LDAP version 3) |
| comp., MS | Link Control Protocol | giao thức kiểm soát móc nối (A PPP control protocol that negotiates link and PPP parameters to dynamically configure the data-link layer of a PPP connection) |
| comp., MS | Network News Transfer Protocol | Giao thức Truyền Tin tức Mạng (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols used to distribute network news messages to NNTP servers and clients (newsreaders) on the Internet. NNTP is designed so that news articles are stored on a server in a central database, thus enabling a user to select specific items to read) |
| comp., MS | Online Certificate Status Protocol | Giao thức Trạng thái Chứng chỉ Trực tuyến (A protocol that allows real-time validation of a certificate's status by having the CryptoAPI make a call to an OCSP responder and the OCSP responder providing an immediate validation of the revocation status for the presented certificate. Typically, an OCSP responder responds with the revocation status check request based on the certificate revocation list (CRL) or other forms of revocation status it retrieves from the certification authorities) |
| comp., MS | Point-to-Point Protocol | giao thức điểm tới điểm (A set of industry-standard framing and authentication protocols that are included with Windows to ensure interoperability with other remote access software. PPP negotiates configuration parameters for multiple layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. The Internet standard for serial communications, PPP defines how data packets are exchanged with other Internet-based systems using a modem connection. PPP is documented in RFC 1661) |
| comp., MS | Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet | giao thức điểm tới điểm qua Ethernet (A specification for connecting users on an Ethernet network to the Internet through a broadband connection, such as a single DSL line, wireless device, or cable modem. Using PPPoE and a broadband modem, LAN users can gain individual authenticated access to high-speed data networks. By combining Ethernet and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), PPPoE provides an efficient way to create a separate connection for each user to a remote server) |
| comp., MS | Post Office Protocol version 3 An Internet standard protocol that allows a user to download e-mail from his or her inbox on a server to the client computer where messages are managed. This protocol works well for computers that are unable to maintain a continuous connection to a server | Giao thức Nhận thư phiên bản 3 (POP3) |
| comp., MS | Remote Desktop Protocol | Giao thức Máy tính Từ xa (A proprietary protocol to provide remote display and input capabilities over network connections for Windows®-based applications between two computers) |
| comp., MS | security protocol | giao thức bảo mật (A specification that defines security-related data objects and rules about how the objects are used to maintain security on a computer system) |
| comp., MS | server-to-server protocol | giao thức máy chủ tới máy chủ (An authentication protocol between two servers or services) |
| comp., MS | Session Initiation Protocol | Giao thức Khởi tạo Phiên (A standard signaling protocol for establishing multi-media communications sessions between two or more users over an IP network) |
| comp., MS | Session Initiation Protocol trunking | kết nối chính Giao thức Khởi tạo Phiên (A mechanism for connecting the voice network of an enterprise to a service provider that offers public switched telephone network (PSTN) origination, termination, and emergency services without deploying PSTN gateways) |
| comp., MS | S2S protocol | giao thức S2S (An authentication protocol between two servers or services) |
| comp., MS | Transmission Control Protocol The protocol within TCP/IP that governs the breakup of data messages into packets to be sent via IP, and the reassembly and verification of the complete messages from packets received by IP | Giao thức Điều khiển Truyền vận (TCP) |
| comp., MS | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol A set of networking protocols widely used on the Internet that provides communications across interconnected networks of computers with diverse hardware architectures and various operating systems. TCP/IP includes standards for how computers communicate and conventions for connecting networks and routing traffic | Giao thức Điều khiển Truyền vận/Giao thức Internet (TCP/IP) |
| comp., MS | Voice over Internet Protocol | Thoại qua Giao thức Mạng (The use of the Internet Protocol (IP) for transmitting voice communications. VoIP delivers digitized audio in packet form and can be used to transmit over intranets, extranets, and the Internet. It is essentially an inexpensive alternative to traditional telephone communication over the circuit-switched Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). VoIP covers computer-to-computer, computer-to-telephone, and telephone-based communications. For the sake of compatibility and interoperability, a group called the VoIP Forum promotes product development based on the ITU-T H.323 standard to transmit multimedia over the Internet) |