| English | Russian |
| culture of their target language country | культура страны изучаемого иностранного языка (such as music, dress, dance, food, religion, history, literature, and the arts; Foreign Language Center, Defense Language Institute Alex_Odeychuk) |
| target language document | перевёденный документ (bigmaxus) |
| thorough understanding of the target language and culture | глубокое понимание языка перевода и культуры целевой аудитории (a ~ Alex_Odeychuk) |