| Subject | English | Russian |
| patents. | as used in this application, the terms "component," "file," "system," "object," "controller," and the like are intended to refer to a computer-related entity, either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution | Используемые в этой заявке термины "компонент", "файл", "система", "объект", "контроллер" и т.п. предназначены для обозначения относящегося к компьютеру объекта, являющегося либо аппаратным оборудованием, либо комбинацией аппаратного оборудования и программного обеспечения, либо программным обеспечением, либо исполняемым программным обеспечением |
| Makarov. | elevation refers not only to "inches off the floor"-as in running or jumping-but also to the body lift | элевация относится не только к "дюймам над полом" – как в беге или прыжках – но также к подъёму и парению всего тела |
| busin. | for any information as to our standing we refer you to messrs. | за информацией о нашей платёжеспособности просим обратиться досл. отсылаем вас к фирме |
| Makarov. | he refers to her as a broad meaning no harm whatsoever | он называет её девчонкой, не имея в виду ничего плохого |
| gen. | hereinafter referred to as | именуемые в дальнейшем |
| el. | in this context, the term transaction refers to a high-level bus event such as performing a read or write cycle | в контексте рассматриваемого материала термин "транзакция" относится к высокоуровневому событию на шине, например к выполнению цикла чтения или записи (см. 'The Design Warrior's Guide to FPGAs' by Clive "Max" Maxfield 2004) |
| geol. | is/are defined as, refer/refers to | называют (Ore is defined as an economic concentration of minerals. Placer gold refers to gold that has broken loose from the main lode due to weathering and erosion. ArcticFox) |
| gen. | mockingly refer to sb. as | издевательски называть (Trump wished Trudeau a “Merry Christmas” in another post while mockingly referring to the prime minister as “governor” again. (nypost.com) ART Vancouver) |
| gen. | mockingly refer to sb. as | в насмешку называть (Trump wished Trudeau a “Merry Christmas” in another post while mockingly referring to the prime minister as “governor” again. (nypost.com) ART Vancouver) |
| gen. | mockingly refer to sb. as | с издёвкой называть (Trump wished Trudeau a “Merry Christmas” in another post while mockingly referring to the prime minister as “governor” again. (nypost.com) ART Vancouver) |
| gen. | mockingly refer to sb. as | насмешливо называть (Trump wished Trudeau a “Merry Christmas” in another post while mockingly referring to the prime minister as “governor” again. (nypost.com) ART Vancouver) |
| progr. | once in a while, we may need to refer to the current instance explicitly | Иногда возникает необходимость явного обращения к текущему экземпляру (см. Object-Oriented Software Construction second edition by Bertrand Meyer) |
| gen. | refer it to a man's oath | отдавать кому-л. на совесть |
| gen. | refer it to a man's oath | отдавать кому-л. на душу |
| gen. | refer to a document as proof | ссылаться на документ, как на доказательство |
| Makarov. | refer to as | обозначать |
| busin. | refer to as | называться |
| math. | refer to as | именовать |
| math. | refer to as | называть |
| math. | refer to as | назвать |
| Makarov. | refer to something as | называть (что-либо) |
| gen. | refer to as | обозвать (оскорбительно • Brown's lawyer Julie McIver added in her letter to the district that Brown is offended some officials have referred to him as 'the old hoarder'. "My client is already in a fragile and distressed state of mind because his home is being taken away from him and all of his possessions, papers, books and records are being placed in jeopardy," she wrote. – обозвали его старым скопидомом (nsnews.com) ART Vancouver) |
| Makarov. | refer to something as Sellers | называть кого-либо Продавцом |
| gen. | refer to John as “captain” | называть Джона «капитаном» |
| gen. | refer to John as “captain” | говорить о Джоне, как о «капитане» |
| scient. | referred to as | называться (Мюллер. 2017 Трофимова Екатерина) |