буксировка хвостом вперёд за основные стойки шасси(Main gear-controlled pushback utilises a tractor that grasps the aircraft main gear tyres to provide rearward movement, and directional control is provided from the flight deck through use of the nose wheel steering system. Lena Nolte)
буксировка хвостом вперёд за переднюю стойку шасси(Nose gear-controlled pushback includes either the towbar method, where the rearward movement and steering of the aircraft is controlled by a tractor and towbar attached to the nose gear, or the towbarless method, where a tractor is attached directly to the nose gear. Lena Nolte)
противодействие(чем-либо; пример: The power to price discriminate may be curtailed by a possible pushback from consumers, in the form of programs designed to outsmart price algorithms and trigger discounts or lower prices. A.Rezvov)