| Subject | English | Russian |
| gen. | present an argument | выдвигать аргумент (The ability of all those who have an interest in a matter at issue before a court to be represented and to present arguments is a cardinal principle of fairness in legal proceedings. VLZ_58) |
| Makarov. | present an argument | выдвинуть аргумент |
| gen. | present an argument for | обосновать (The purpose of this paper is to present an argument for developing science teacher education programs that examine teachers' beliefs about multicultural issues and their impact on science teaching and learning – by L.A. Bryan and M.M. Atwater Tamerlane) |