| gen. | civil and criminal litigation | участие в судебных разбирательствах в судах общей юрисдикции (What is the difference between civil and criminal litigation? The difference between the two is that in Criminal cases, you are defending yourself against the government for breaking a criminal (or traffic) law. The government can be at the city, county, state, or even federal level, and is represented by a prosecutor. There is a limit to how much you may be punished for each offense, either in jail time or fines. The prosecutor has to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you are guilty. A civil litigation on the other hand, is much more subjective. You are being sued by a private person (usually represented by a law firm) whether for something you did (or failed to do) which may have caused them harm or cost them money. The burden of proof is 50/50, which means if the evidence weighs slightly more against you than against your accuser, you lose the case. Like criminal litigation, civil litigation is VERY costly in order to hire defense lawyers. Most lawsuits settle "out of court" at a reduced settlement cost in order to avoid paying potentially higher costs defending one's self in court. Alexander Demidov) |
wisegeek.com Alexander Demidov)