| Subject | English | Russian |
| progr. | before being processed by the code in the controller | до обработки кодом контроллера (англ. термин взят из кн.: Shukla A. Building Web Apps with Spring 5 and Angular Alex_Odeychuk) |
| progr. | before being processed by the controller | до обработки контроллером (англ. термин взят из кн.: Shukla A. Building Web Apps with Spring 5 and Angular Alex_Odeychuk) |