| Subject | English | Russian |
| comp., MS | Windows desktop application | классическое приложение для Windows (An application that is built using the traditional Win32 app model, typically makes use of the COM or .NET runtime, and runs only on the desktop of Windows. Rori) |
| comp., MS | Windows Desktop Apps Certification Kit | комплект сертификации классических приложений (Tools and documentation to certify apps for Windows) |