точки межоперационного контроля(The only way to assure quality is to correct and control the process itself, which requires in-process control points. | Deviations at the in-process control points should initiate an out of specification investigation to trace back to the root cause and determine if ... | They include process inputs and in-process control points that provide early warning signals of potential waste, re-work, inefficiency, and ineffectiveness. Alexander Demidov)