| Subject | English | Russian |
| austral. | continuing professional development | повышение квалификации (следующее после обучения; Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is the means by which you keep up-to-date with developments in your field of engineering after you have gained your undergraduate qualification. alexghost) |
| gen. | continuing professional development | непрерывное профессиональное развитие (better term Krio) |