| Subject | English | Chinese |
| bridg.constr. | principle of complementary virtual work | 互补虚功原理 |
| tech. | principle of complementary virtual work | 余虚功原理 |
| tech. | principle of dynamic virtual work | 动态虚功原理 |
| tech. | principle of dynamical virtual work | 动态虚功原理 |
| bridg.constr. | principle of virtual complementary work | 虚补功原理 |
| phys. | principle of virtual work | 又称虚位移原理 (principle of virtual displacement) |
| hydroel.st. | principle of virtual work | 虚功原理 |
| expl. | principle of virtual work | 虚功原理假设弹性体在虚位移发生之前处于平衡状态,当弹性体产生约束许可的微小虚位移并同时在弹性体内产生虚应变时，外力在虚位移上所作的虚功等于整个弹性体内各点内力在虚应变上所作的虚功的总和 |
| bridg.constr. | principle of virtual work in theory of elastic mechanics | 弹性力学虚功原理 |
| tech. | virtual work principle | 虚功原理 |