| Subject | English | Chinese |
| sport., med. | abdomino-thoracic | 腹胸的 |
| nurs. | abdomino-thoracic incision | 胸腹联合切口 |
| surg. | aneurysm of thoracic aorta | 胸主动脉瘤 |
| neurosurg. | anterior thoracic nerve | 胸前神经 |
| surg. | arch of thoracic duct | 胸导管弓 |
| nurs. | asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia | 窒息性胸廓发育不良 |
| plast.surg. | asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy | 窒息、性胸廓萎缩 |
| surg. | axillo-thoracic flap | 腋胸部皮瓣 |
| surg. | axillo-thoracic free flap | 腋胸部游离皮瓣 |
| nurs. | closed drainage of thoracic cavity | 胸腔闭式引流 |
| surg. | closed thoracic drainage | 闭式胸腔引流 |
| nurs. | closed thoracic drainage bag | 胸腔闭式引流袋 |
| sport., med. | compression fracture of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae | 胸腰椎压缩性骨折 |
| repr.biol. | duct thoracic | 胸导管 |
| plast.surg. | internal thoracic mammary artery | 胸廓内动脉 |
| anat. | internal thoracic artery | 胸廓内动脉 (在椎动脉起始处发自锁骨下动脉，经锁骨下静脉和胸膜顶之间下降入胸腔,贴于第1〜6肋软骨后面，沿胸骨侧缘外侧约 1.25 cm 下行，至第 6肋间隙分为肌膈动脉和腹壁上动脉。胸廓内动脉沿途分支分布于胸膜、心包、膈和腹直肌等) |
| sport., med. | internal thoracic artery | 胸廓内动脉 |
| anat. | internal thoracic vein | 胸廓内静脉 (由腹壁上静脉和肌膈静脉汇合而成。沿同名动脉两侧上行，上端合为1支。左侧胸廓内静脉注入左头臂静脉，右侧注入左、右头臂静脉汇合处) |
| surg. | internal thoracic veins | 胸廓内静脉 |
| neurosurg. | lateral anterior thoracic nerve | 胸前外侧神经 |
| plast.surg. | lateral thoracic mammary artery | 胸外侧动脉 |
| anat. | lateral thoracic artery | 胸外侧动脉 (发自腋动脉第2段，在胸小肌后面下行，分布于前锯肌、胸大肌和胸小肌,在女性分支至乳房) |
| sport., med. | lateral thoracic artery | 胸外侧动脉 |
| surg. | lateral thoracic free myocutaneous flap | 侧胸壁游离肌皮瓣 |
| surg. | lateral thoracic free skin flap | 侧胸壁游离皮瓣 |
| surg. | lateral thoracic vein | 胸外侧静脉 |
| anat. | lateral thoracic vein | 胸外侧静脉 (与同名动脉伴行，向上穿腋筋膜,注入腋静脉。胸外侧静脉接受胸腹壁静脉、肋腋静脉和乳晕静脉丛) |
| surg. | ligation of thoracic duct | 胸导管结扎术 |
| surg. | long thoracic nerve | 胸长神经 |
| anat. | long thoracic nerve | 胸长神经 (C₅~C₇。发自相应神经根，经臂丛后方进入腋窝,沿前锯肌外侧面下行，分布于前锯肌。此神经损伤后可引起前锯肌瘫痪,肩胛骨内侧缘向后翘起,出现翼状肩) |
| sport., med. | lumbar-thoracic | 腰胸的 |
| sport., med. | med-thoracic spine | 脊柱胸段中部 |
| neurosurg. | medial anterior thoracic nerve | 胸前内侧神经 |
| gen. | mid-thoracic | 胸正中的 |
| sport., med. | mid-thoracic spine | 脊柱胸段中部 |
| sport., med. | paralysis of long thoracic nerve | 胸长神经麻痹 |
| otorhinol. | right thoracic duct | 右胸导管 |
| otorhinol. | right thoracic duct | 右淋巴导管 |
| trad.med. | severe thoracic and abdominal pain | 厥逆 |
| otorhinol. | superior thoracic artery | 胸上动脉 |
| anat. | superior thoracic artery | 胸上动脉 (起于腋动脉第1段，分布于第1,2肋间隙) |
| trad.med. | thoracic accumulation | 结胸 |
| dermat. | thoracic actinomycosis | 胸部放线菌病 |
| pediatr. | thoracic amebiasis | 胸腔阿米巴病 |
| surg. | Thoracic and cardiovascular | 胸心血管外科学 |
| sport., med. | thoracic antero-posterior-diameter | 胸廓前后径 |
| anat. | thoracic aorta | 又称主动脉胸部 |
| anat. | thoracic aorta | 胸主动脉 (平第4胸椎体下缘续接主动脉弓，沿脊柱和食管的左侧下行，逐渐转至脊柱的前方和食管的后方，平第12胸椎穿膈的主动脉裂孔，移行为腹主动脉。胸主动脉发出支气管动脉、食管动脉、膈上动脉和肋间后动脉等，分布于除心以外的胸腔器官和胸壁) |
| surg. | thoracic aorta | 胸主动脉 |
| life.sc. | thoracic aorta | 脑主动脉 |
| sport., med. | thoracic aorta | 主动脉胸部 |
| neurosurg. | thoracic aortic nerve | 胸主动脉神经 |
| surg. | thoracic aortic plexus | 胸主动脉丛 |
| surg. | thoracic aortography | 胸主动脉造影术 |
| agric. | thoracic appendage | 胸肢 |
| surg. | thoracic bones | 胸廓骨 |
| sport., physiol. | thoracic breathing | 胸式呼吸 |
| anat. | thoracic cage | 胸廓 (由12个胸椎、12对肋、1块胸骨及其骨连结共同构成，近似圆锥形，上窄下宽，前后略扁,容纳胸腔脏器，并覆盖部分腹上部器官。胸廓有上、下两口和前、后、外侧壁。胸廓的形状和大小与年龄、性别、职业等因素有关。患慢性支气管炎、肺气肿和支气管哮喘病的老年人，因长期咳喘，胸廓各径增大，可形成桶状胸。胸廓除保护和支持功能外，主要参与呼吸运动。吸气时,肋间外肌收缩，引起肋前部抬高,伴以胸骨上升，从而加大胸廓的前后径; 肋上提时,肋体向外扩展,从而加大胸廓的横径,使胸腔容积增大。呼气时,在重力和肋间内肌的作用下,胸廓作相反运动，使胸腔容积减小) |
| sport., med. | thoracic cage | 胸廓 |
| surg. | thoracic cardiac branches | 胸心支 |
| neurosurg. | thoracic cardiac nerve | 胸心神经 |
| surg. | thoracic cardiac nerves | 胸心神经 |
| anat. | thoracic cavity | 胸腔 (由胸壁和膈围成,分为中部和两侧的左、右部，中部被纵隔占据，左、右部容纳肺和胸膜) |
| sport., med. | thoracic cavity | 胸腔 |
| pediatr. | thoracic close drainage | 胸腔闭锁引流 |
| sport., med. | thoracic compression in supine position | 仰卧压胸法 |
| anat. | thoracic curvature | 胸曲 (位于脊柱胸部，凸向后，胎儿时已形成) |
| sport., med. | thoracic curvature | 胸曲 |
| med. | thoracic deformity | 胸廓畸形 |
| med. | thoracic diseases | 胸部疾病 |
| anat. | thoracic duct | 胸导管 (全身最大的淋巴管，平第12胸椎下缘高度起自乳糜池，经主动脉裂孔进入胸腔。沿脊柱右前方和胸主动脉与奇静脉之间上行，至第5胸椎高度经食管与脊柱之间向左侧斜行，然后沿脊柱左前方上行，经胸廓上口至颈部。在左颈总动脉和左颈内静脉的后方转向前内下方，注入左静脉角。胸导管在乳糜池处接受左、右腰干和肠干，在注入左静脉角处接受左颈干、左锁骨下干和左支气管纵隔干。胸导管引流下肢、盆部、腹部、左上肢、左胸部和左头颈部的淋巴，即全身3/4部位的淋巴) |
| agric. | thoracic duct | 胸导管 (ductus thioracus) |
| sport., med. | thoracic duct | 胸导管 |
| surg. | thoracic duct drainage | 胸导管引流 |
| plast.surg. | thoracic dystrophy | 胸廓萎缩 |
| plast.surg. | thoracic dystrophy | 热纳综合征 |
| plast.surg. | thoracic ectopia cordis | 异位心 |
| plast.surg. | thoracic ectopia cordis | 体外心 |
| anim.husb. | thoracic exploratory puncture | 胸腔诊断性穿刺 |
| surg. | thoracic fascia | 胸廓筋膜 |
| life.sc. | thoracic feet | 胸足 |
| life.sc. | thoracic fin | 胸鳍 |
| trad.med. | thoracic fluid retention | 支饮 |
| surg. | thoracic ganglia | 胸神经节 |
| biol. | thoracic ganglion | 胸神经节 |
| fishery | thoracic gland | 胸腺 |
| biol. | thoracic gland | 胸唾腺 |
| agric. | thoracic glands | 胸唾腺蜜蜂 |
| surg. | thoracic incision | 胸部切口 |
| med. | thoracic injuries | 胸部损伤 |
| surg. | thoracic injury | 胸部外伤 |
| pediatr. | thoracic joints | 胸廓联结 |
| surg. | thoracic joints | 胸廓连结 |
| life.sc. | thoracic joints | 胸廓连接 |
| surg. | thoracic kidney | 胸内肾 |
| fishery | thoracic leg | 胸足 |
| sport., med. | thoracic limb | 上肢 |
| fishery | thoracic limb | 胸肢 |
| med. | thoracic neoplasms | 胸部肿瘤 |
| anat. | thoracic nerve | 胸神经 (与脊髓胸段相连，共12对) |
| sport., med. | thoracic nerve | 胸神经 |
| life.sc. | thoracic nerves | 胸神经 |
| nurs. | thoracic outlet syndrome | 胸岀口综合征 |
| surg. | thoracic outlet syndrome | 胸廓出口综合征 |
| pediatr. | thoracic outlet syndrome | 胸出口综合征 |
| plast.surg. | thoracic outlet syndrome | 胸腔出口综合征 |
| otorhinol. | thoracic part | 胸部 |
| anat. | thoracic part of esophagus | 食管胸部 (食管从胸骨颈静脉切迹平面至膈的食管裂孔之间的部分，长18〜20cm,经气管与脊柱之间下行,继而经左主支气管和心包后面下行，至第 9胸椎平面向左下方斜跨胸主动脉前方，达第10胸椎高度穿膈的食管裂孔续为腹部) |
| anat. | thoracic part of trachea | 气管胸部 (位于胸骨颈静脉切迹平面与第4胸椎体下缘平面之间) |
| life.sc. | thoracic particles | 胸腔颗粒物 |
| life.sc. | thoracic portion of autonomic nerve | 自主神经胸部 |
| pediatr. | thoracic pressure | 胸腔内压 |
| surg. | thoracic pulmonary branches | 胸肺支 |
| otorhinol. | thoracic pulmonary branches | 胸肺 |
| sport., med. | thoracic qi | 宗气 |
| med. | thoracic radiography | 胸部放射摄影术 |
| life.sc. | thoracic region | 胸部 |
| sport., med. | thoracic respiration | 胸式呼吸 |
| life.sc. | thoracic segment | 胸节 |
| anat. | thoracic segment | 胸髓节段 (有12个，平第1〜9胸椎，与12对胸神经相连) |
| surg. | thoracic segments 1-12 | 胸段1-12 |
| pediatr. | thoracic segments | 胸段 |
| otorhinol. | thoracic segments | 胸段 (1-12, 1-12) |
| anat. | thoracic segments T 1-12 | 胸段1-12 |
| sport., med. | thoracic spinal lordosis | 胸椎前凸 |
| sport., med. | thoracic spine | 胸椎 |
| otorhinol. | thoracic splanchnic ganglion | 胸内脏神经节 |
| nurs. | thoracic succussion sound | 胸腔震水音 |
| surg. | thoracic surgery | 胸外科 |
| surg. | thoracic sympathectomy | 胸交感神经切除术 |
| anat. | thoracic sympathetic ganglion | 胸交感神经节 (每侧有10〜12个,呈不规则的扁三角形,一般位于肋骨小头的前方) |
| sport., med. | thoracic transverse diameter | 胸廓横径 |
| auto. | thoracic trauma index | 胸部伤害指标 |
| surg. | thoracic tuberculosis | 胸壁结核 |
| anat. | thoracic vertebra | 胸椎 (位于脊柱胸段，12块。椎体从上向下逐渐增大，横断面呈心形。 在椎体侧面后份上、下缘处分别有上肋凹和下肋凹。第9胸椎只有1对上肋凹，第10〜 12胸椎各有1对全肋凹。横突末端前面有横突肋凹。第11〜12胸椎的横突短小，无横突肋凹。关节突关节面几乎呈冠状位。棘突伸向后下方，呈叠瓦状排列) |
| sport., med. | thoracic vertebra | 胸椎 |
| sport., med. | thoracic vertebrae | 胸椎 |
| sport., med. | thoracic wall | 胸壁 |
| avia. | trans thoracic pressure | 跨胸廓压 |
| plast.surg. | vascular thoracic outlet syndrome | 胸廓出口综合征 |
| surg. | video assisted thoracic operation | 电视胸腔镜手术 |