| Subject | English | Chinese |
| econ. | a referee in case of need | 需要时的委托人 |
| busin. | referee in case of need | 必需时受托处理人 |
| law | referee in case of need | 票据的预备付款人 |
| interntl.trade. | referee in case of need | 需要时的受托人 |
| interntl.trade. | referee in case of need | 预备支付人 |
| interntl.trade. | referee in case of need | 需要时的委托人 |
| law | referee in case of need | 预备支付人指为避免票据被拒绝承兑，背书人或出票人预先指定一人为预备付款人 |
| law | referee in case of need | 预备承付人 |
| busin. | referee in case of need | 需要受托人即汇票出票人或背书人,可在汇票上加注一人姓名或单位名称,当汇票遭拒付,可向此人或某单位请付，称需要受托人，或预备付款人 |
| tech. | referee in case of need | 需要时进行公断者 |