| Subject | English | Chinese |
| life.sc. | extensor digitorum | 指伸肌 |
| anat. | extensor digitorum | 指伸肌 (位于桡侧腕短伸肌和尺侧腕伸肌之间,起自肱骨外上髁和前臂筋膜，向下移行为4条肌腱，分别至第2〜5指。在掌骨头附近，肌腱之间有腱间结合相连。各腱在指背向两侧扩展为指背腱膜，止于中节和远节指骨底。作用为伸指和伸腕。 该肌受骨间后神经 (C₇〜C₈)支配) |
| surg. | extensor digitorum brevis | 趾短伸肌 |
| anat. | extensor digitorum brevis | 趾短伸肌 (起自跟骨前端的上面和外侧面,细腱向前移行于第 2〜4趾的趾背腱膜，作用为伸第2〜4趾。该肌受腓深神经 (L₅〜S₁)支配) |
| sport., med. | extensor digitorum brevis muscle | 趾短伸肌 |
| plast.surg. | extensor digitorum communis | 指总伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor digitorum communis muscle | 指总伸肌 |
| surg. | extensor digitorum longus | 趾长伸肌 |
| anat. | extensor digitorum longus | 趾长伸肌 (起自腓骨前面、胫骨上端、骨间膜和小腿筋膜，在足背形成4条肌腱，向前移行于第2〜5趾的趾背腱膜，止于中节、末节趾骨底。作用为伸第 2〜5趾和使足背屈。该肌受腓深神经 (L₅〜S)支配) |
| sport., med. | extensor digitorum longus muscle | 趾长伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor digitorum muscle | 趾伸肌 |
| sport., med. | multi-joint extensor digitorum | 伸指多关节肌 |
| sport., med. | musculus extensor digitorum | 指伸肌 |
| sport., med. | musculus extensor digitorum longus pedis | 趾长伸肌 |
| sport., med. | rupture of tendon of extensor digitorum | 指伸肌肌腱断裂 |
| sport., med. | suture of ruptured collateral band of tendon extensor digitorum | 指伸肌肌腱侧束断裂缝合术 |
| surg. | tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum and extensor indices | 指伸肌和示指伸肌腱鞘 |
| scient. | tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum and extensor indicis | 指伸肌和示指伸肌腱鞘 |
| surg. | tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum longus | 趾长伸肌腱鞘 |