Terms containing Muscle

Subject	English	Chinese
sport., med.	abdominal muscle pressure	腹肌压力
sport., med.	abdominal muscle strength	腹肌力
sport., med.	abdominal muscle strength	腹肌肌力
sport., med.	absolute muscle force	绝对肌力
sport., med.	absolute muscle strength	绝对肌力
sport., med.	accessory muscle	辅助肌
sport., med.	accessory respiratory muscle	辅助呼吸肌
fishery	adductor muscle	闭壳肌
sport., med.	aging skeletal muscle	增龄骨骼肌
sport., med.	agonistic muscle	主动肌
sport., med.	anatomical cross section of muscle	肌肉解剖横断面
sport., med.	anconeus muscle	肘肌
sport., med.	ankle plantar flexor muscle	跖屈踝肌
sport.	antagonistic muscle	拮抗肌
agric.	antagonistic muscle	颉颃肌
sport.	antagonistic muscle	对抗肌
anat.	anterior auricular muscle	耳前肌 (起自帽状腱膜，止于耳廓软骨的前部，作用为向前牵引耳廓)
anat.	anterior papillary muscle	前乳头肌 (有1~5个，位于右心室的前壁，根部与隔缘肉柱的下端相续)
sport., med.	anterior tibial muscle	胫骨前肌
anat.	anterior vertebral muscle	椎前肌 (每侧有4块肌，包括颈长肌、头长肌、头前直肌和头外侧直肌。单侧收缩时使头、颈侧屈，双侧收缩时使头、颈前屈)
sport., med.	anterior-internal abdominal muscle	腹前内侧肌
sport., med.	anterolateral abdominal muscle	腹前外侧肌
sport., med.	antigravity muscle	抗重力肌
biol.	anti-skeletal muscle antibody	抗骨骼肌横纹抗体
biol.	anti-smooth muscle antibody	抗平滑肌抗体
sport., med.	arm muscle circumference	上臂肌围
sport., med.	arm muscle circumference	上肢肌围
sport., med.	atrophy of infraspinous muscle	冈下肌萎缩症
sport., med.	attachment of muscle	肌肉附着点
sport., med.	auxiliary muscle	辅助肌
fishery	axial muscle	中轴肌
fishery	axial muscle	轴肌
sport., med.	belly of muscle	肌腹
sport.	bipennate muscle	双羽状肌
sport., med.	bipenniform muscle	双羽状肌
sport.	blow up the muscle	增加肌肉力量
sport., med.	brachioradial muscle	肱桡肌
sport., med.	broadest muscle of back	背阔肌
plast.surg.	calf muscle	腓肠肌
sport., med.	cardiac muscle	心肌
chem.	cardiac muscle cell	心肌细胞
biol.	catch muscle	握肌
fishery	cephalic muscle	头肌
sport., med.	chronic lumbar muscle strain	慢性腰肌劳损
anat.	ciliary muscle	睫状肌 (睫状体内的平滑肌。睫状肌收缩或舒张时，可通过睫状小带的松弛或紧张调节晶状体的曲度)
fishery	closing-muscle	括约肌
sport., med.	cold antagonistic muscle	没有活动开的对抗肌
sport., med.	combination of muscle	肌群
sport., med.	concentric muscle contraction	向心肌肉收缩
anat.	constrictor muscle of pharynx	咽缩肌 (包括咽上缩肌、咽中缩肌、咽下缩肌，自下而上呈叠瓦状排列，即咽下缩肌覆盖咽中缩肌下部，咽中缩肌覆盖咽上缩肌下部。当吞咽时,各咽缩肌自上而下依次收缩,将食团推向食管。咽缩肌受迷走神经的咽支支配)
sport., physiol.	contraction of muscle	肌肉收缩
sport., med.	coracobrachial muscle	喙肱肌
fishery	coraco-mandibular muscle	喙颌肌
plast.surg.	corrugator supercilii muscle	皱眉肌
sport., med.	costalis muscle	背骼肋肌
biol.	Crampton's muscle	克兰帕东肌
plast.surg.	cremasteric muscle	提睾肌
sport., med.	curve of muscle fatigue	肌肉疲劳曲线
anat.	cutaneous muscle	皮肌 (位于面部、颈部和手掌部，附着于皮肤，如面肌)
agric.	dark muscle	带血肉
fishery	dark muscle	深色肉
fishery	dark muscle	血合肌
anat.	deep transverse muscle of perineum	会阴深横肌 (起自坐骨支,肌纤维在中线与对侧交织，部分肌纤维止于会阴中心腱，收缩时可加强会阴中心腱的稳固性。在男性，该肌内含有尿道球腺)
sport., med.	delayed onset of muscle soreness	肌肉延缓痛
sport., med.	delayed onset of muscle soreness	延迟性肌肉酸痛
sport., med.	delayed onset of muscle soreness	延迟性肌肉酸痛
sport., med.	deltoid muscle	三角肌
anat.	depressor muscle	下牵肌
anat.	depressor muscle	降肌
plast.surg.	depressor septi nasi muscle	降鼻中隔肌
sport., med.	digital flexor muscle	趾指屈肌
sport., physiol.	dilator muscle of pupil	瞳孔扩大肌
agric.	direct flight muscle	直接飞行肌
sport., med.	dorsal interossei muscle	骨间背侧肌
sport., med.	dorsiflexor muscle	背屈肌
agric.	double muscle	猪尻
tech.	dynamic muscle	动力肌
tech.	dynamical muscle	动力肌
sport., med.	eccentric muscle action	肌肉离心作用
sport., med.	eccentric muscle contraction	离心肌肉收缩
sport., physiol.	electromyogram of the left anterior tibial muscle	随意收缩时的左前胫骨肌肌电图 (voluntary effort)
sport., physiol.	electromyogram of the left biceps femoris muscle	随意收缩时的左股二头肌肌电图 (voluntary effort)
sport., physiol.	electromyogram of the right anterior tibial muscle	右胫骨前肌肌电图
fishery	epaxial muscle	轴上肌
plast.surg.	epicranius muscle	颅顶肌
sport., med.	excentric muscle contraction	离心肌肉收缩
sport., med.	exercise muscle metabolism	运动时肌肉代谢
sport., med.	exercise-induced muscle damage	运动性肌肉损伤
sport., med.	exercise-induced muscle soreness	运动性肌肉酸痛
sport., med.	expiratory muscle	呼气肌
sport., med.	extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle	桡侧腕短伸肌
sport., med.	extensor carpi radialis longus muscle	桡侧腕长伸肌
sport., med.	extensor carpi ulnaris muscle	尺侧腕伸肌
sport., med.	extensor digiti minimi muscle	小指伸肌
sport., med.	extensor digiti minimi proprius muscle	小指固有伸肌
sport., med.	extensor digitorum brevis muscle	趾短伸肌
sport., med.	extensor digitorum communis muscle	指总伸肌
sport., med.	extensor digitorum longus muscle	趾长伸肌
sport., med.	extensor digitorum muscle	趾伸肌
sport., med.	extensor hallucis brevis muscle	拇趾短伸肌
sport., med.	extensor hallucis longus muscle	拇趾长伸肌
sport., med.	extensor indicis muscle	食指伸肌
sport., med.	extensor pollicis brevis muscle	拇短伸肌
sport., med.	external intercostal muscle	肋间外肌
sport., med.	external oblique abdominal muscle	腹外斜肌
plast.surg.	external oblique muscle	腹外斜肌
sport., med.	external oblique muscle	外斜肌
plast.surg.	external oblique muscle flap	腹外斜肌瓣
sport., med.	extrafusal muscle fibre	梭外肌纤维
anat.	extraocular muscle	眼球外肌 (共6块，包括运动眼球的4块直肌、2块斜肌和运动上睑的上睑提肌。眼球外肌瘫痪时可引起斜视或复视)
plast.surg.	extraocular muscle injury	眼外肌损伤
anat.	extrinsic muscle of tongue	舌外肌 (起自舌周围各骨，止于舌内肌，包括颏舌肌、舌骨舌肌、茎突舌肌和小角舌肌。舌外肌收缩时，可改变舌的位置)
anat.	facial muscle	面肌 (又称表情肌，扁薄的皮肌，大多数肌起自颅骨，止于面部皮肤。面肌主要分布于眼裂、鼻孔和口裂周围,可分为环形肌和辐射肌两种，有闭合或开大孔裂的作用，并产生喜、怒、哀、乐等各种表情。面肌受面神经支配，按位置分为颅顶肌、外耳肌、眼周围肌、鼻肌和口周围肌。人类面肌较其他动物发达，但外耳肌已明显退化)
sport., med.	facial muscle	面肌
sport., med.	fast muscle	快肌
sport., med.	fast twitch muscle fibre	快肌纤维
gen.	fat-muscle	脂肪-肌肉的
agric.	fexor muscle	屈肌
anat.	flat muscle	扁肌 (又称 broad muscle 阔肌,宽而扁，呈薄片状,多见于胸腹壁，除运动功能外，还兼有保护内脏的作用,如腹外斜肌)
agric.	flight muscle	翅肌
agric.	flight muscle	飞行肌
plast.surg.	free transverse rectus abdominis muscle flap	下腹部横行腹直肌游离皮瓣、 游离
plast.surg.	frontalis muscle	额肌
sport., med.	fusiform muscle	梭状肌
sport., med.	glenohumeral muscle	肩关节肌
sport., med.	gluteal muscle	臀肌
sport., med.	gluteus medius muscle	臀中肌
plast.surg.	gracilis muscle	股薄肌
plast.surg.	gracilis muscle transfer	股薄肌转移
sport., med.	greater pectoral muscle	胸大肌
sport., med.	greater psoas muscle	腰大肌
sport., med.	greatest gluteal muscle	臀大肌
sport., med.	hand-muscle developer	量力器
sport., med.	hand-muscle developer	握力器
chem.	heart muscle extract	心肌萃取物
sport., med.	heart muscle ischemia	心肌缺血
plast.surg.	hypertrophic masseter muscle	咬肌肥大
plast.surg.	hypertrophy of the orbicularis muscle	眼轮匝肌肥厚
plast.surg.	hypothenar muscle	小鱼际肌
sport., med.	iliocostalis muscle	髂肋肌
anat.	incisive muscle	切牙肌 (上、下各一对，位于口轮匝肌深面，起自上、下颌骨的侧切牙牙槽与尖牙牙槽之间，向外侧止于口角，作用为牵引口角向内侧。该肌受面神经的颊支和下颌缘支支配)
agric.	indirect flight muscle	间接飞行肌
anat.	inferior longitudinal muscle	下纵肌 (细长带状肌，位于舌下面黏膜的深方,颜舌肌与舌骨舌肌之间，自舌根达舌尖。作用为使舌尖向下，舌背隆起。上、下纵肌同时收缩时，使舌缩短)
anat.	inferior tarsal muscle	下睑板肌 (起自下直肌,向上止于下睑板的下缘)
sport., med.	inflammation of heart muscle	心肌炎
anat.	infrahyoid muscle	舌骨下肌 (舌骨下肌群位于颈前部，正中线两侧，喉、气管和甲状腺的前面,每侧有4块肌，前层为胸骨舌骨肌和肩胛舌骨肌，深层为胸骨甲状肌和甲状舌骨肌。 舌骨下肌群的作用为使舌骨和喉下降。在吞咽时，甲状舌骨肌上提喉，使喉靠近舌骨。舌骨下肌群受舌下神经支配)
sport., med.	insertion of muscle	肌止端
sport., med.	inspiratory muscle	吸气肌
sport., med.	intercostal muscle	肋间肌
sport.	internal intercostal muscle	肋间内肌
sport., med.	internal oblique abdominal muscle	腹内斜肌
plast.surg.	internal oblique muscle	内斜肌
sport., med.	interosseous muscle	骨间肌
fishery	intra-arterial muscle	动脉内肌
sport., physiol.	intraspindle muscle	梭内肌
anat.	intrinsic muscle of tongue	舌内肌 (起、止点均在舌内，根据肌纤维方向可分为上纵肌、下纵肌、舌横肌和舌垂直肌。舌内肌收缩时，可改变舌的形态)
sport., med.	intrinsic respiratory muscle	固有呼吸肌
sport., med.	involuntary muscle	不随意肌
sport., med.	isometric muscle action	肌肉等长作用
sport., med.	isotonic muscle strength	等张肌力
fishery	keel muscle	脊棱肌
fishery	keel muscle	龙骨肌
sport., psychol.	large muscle motor skill	大肌肉运动技能
sport., med.	large round muscle	大圆肌
sport., med.	lateral deltoid muscle	侧三角肌中部
sport., med.	lateral flexor muscle	侧屈肌
sport., med.	lateral great muscle	股四头肌外侧头
sport., med.	lateral great muscle	股外肌
sport., med.	lateral head of gastrocnemius muscle	腓肠肌外侧头
plast.surg.	lateral pterygoid muscle	外侧翼状肌
plast.surg.	lateral pterygoid muscle	翼外肌
anat.	lateral vertebral muscle	椎外侧肌 (包括前、中、后斜角肌，张于颈椎横突和第1、2肋骨之间。颈椎固定时，可上提肋，助深吸气。肋固定时,可使颈前屈; 单侧收缩时使颈侧屈)
anat.	levator muscle of pharynx	咽提肌 (包括茎突咽肌、腭咽肌和咽鼓管咽肌,位于咽缩肌深部。作用为上提咽和喉，封闭喉口。茎突咽肌受舌咽神经的咽支支配，腭咽肌和咽鼓管咽肌受迷走神经的咽支支配)
plast.surg.	levator veli palatini muscle	腭帆提肌
fishery	limb muscle	肢肌
anat.	long muscle	长肌 (肌束与肌的长轴平行，收缩时肌明显缩短，可引起大幅度的运动，多见于四肢，如缝匠肌)
agric.	longitudinal indirect flight muscle	间接纵飞行肌
sport., med.	longitudinal muscle	纵肌
sport., med.	lower abdominal muscle	腹直肌
sport., med.	lumbar muscle strain	腰肌劳损
plast.surg.	major pectoral muscle	胸大肌
gen.	man of muscle	力气大的人
sport., med.	manual muscle testing	手法肌力试验
plast.surg.	masseter muscle	咬肌
anat.	masticatory muscle	咀嚼肌 (包括颞肌、咬肌、翼内肌和翼外肌,配布于下颌关节周围，参与咀嚼运动。咬肌、颞肌和翼内肌上提上颌骨，使上、下颌牙咬合，产生闭口动作。翼外肌可使下颌骨下降，与舌骨上肌群协同作用时产生张口动作。一侧翼内肌和翼外肌收缩时，下颌骨向对侧方向移动，两侧交替收缩时产生研磨运动。咀嚼肌受下颌神经支配)
sport., med.	measurement of muscle strength	肌力测定
agric.	meromyosin interaction with non-muscle actin	酶解肌球蛋白同非肌肉肌动蛋白相互作用
sport., med.	middle gluteal muscle	臀中肌
sport., med.	middle great muscle	股四头肌内侧头
sport., med.	middle great muscle	股内肌
sport., med.	mind-to-muscle skills	意念-肌肉技术
plast.surg.	minor pectoral muscle	胸小肌
sport., med.	moment of muscle power	肌力矩
fishery	mosaic muscle	嵌合肌
fishery	mosaic muscle	镶嵌肌
plast.surg.	Muller muscle	Muller 氏肌
sport., med.	multi-joint muscle	多关节肌
sport., med.	multipennate muscle	多羽肌
sport., med.	multi-unit smooth muscle	多元性平滑肌
sport., physiol.	multi-unit smooth muscle	多单位平滑肌
sport., med.	muscle ache	肌肉疼痛
sport., med.	muscle ache	肌痛
plast.surg.	muscle action	肌肉动作
sport., med.	muscle action	肌作用
sport., med.	muscle action potential	肌肉动作电位
plast.surg.	muscle anatomy	肌肉解剖
sport., med.	muscle attachment	肌肉附着点
fishery	muscle autolysis	肌肉自溶作用
anat.	muscle belly	肌腹 (位于肌的中部，主要由肌纤维组成，色红而柔软。每块肌都含有红肌纤维和白肌纤维两种成分。一般来说，保持身体姿势的肌含红肌纤维较多，快速完成动作的肌含白肌纤维较多)
sport., med.	muscle belly	肌腹
sport., med.	muscle biopsy	肌肉活检
cattl.	muscle-bone ratio	肉骨比
agric.	muscle booster	肌肉助推器
chem.	muscle-boosting device	肌肉助推器
agric.	muscle boosting device	肌肉助力器
sport., med.	muscle-bound	因运动过度肌肉紧张的
sport., med.	muscle bruise	肌肉撞伤
sport., med.	muscle bruise	肌肉拉伤
sport., med.	muscle builder set	肌肉健壮器
sport., med.	muscle bulk	肌肉体积
agric.	muscle bundle	肌小束
med.	muscle bundle	肌束
sport.	muscle car	大功率高速汽车
sport., med.	muscle cell	肌细胞
biol.	muscle cell	肌肉细胞
plast.surg.	muscle closure	肌肉闭合
sport., med.	muscle concentric action	肌肉向心作用
sport., med.	muscle concentric contraction	肌肉向心收缩
plast.surg.	muscle conduit	肌肉管
sport., med.	muscle contractile mechanism	肌肉收缩机制
sport., med.	muscle contraction	肌收缩
sport., med.	muscle contraction	肌肉收缩
sport., med.	muscle control	肌肉控制
sport., med.	muscle convulsions	肌肉痉挛
plast.surg.	muscle coverage	肌肉覆盖
med.	muscle cramp	肌痛性痉挛
med.	muscle cramp	肌肉痉挛
med.	muscle cross section	肌肉横截面
med.	muscle denervation	肌去神经法
gen.	muscle-driven	手驱动的
sport.	muscle dysmorphia	强肌健身综合征
sport., med.	muscle eccentric contraction	肌肉离心收缩
med.	muscle fatigue	肌肉疲劳
med.	muscle fibre	肌纤维
sport., med.	muscle fibre membrane	肌纤维膜
med.	muscle fibre type	肌纤维类型
sport., med.	muscle fibril	肌原纤维
med.	muscle fixation	肌肉固定
gen.	muscle-flexing	武力炫耀
gen.	muscle-flexing	炫耀力量的
sport., med.	muscle force	肌力
med.	muscle force	肌肉力量
plast.surg.	muscle function	肌功能
sport., physiol.	muscle glycogen	肌糖原
sport., med.	muscle glycogen store	肌糖原储备
sport., med.	muscle glycogen supercompensation	肌糖原填充法
sport., med.	muscle group	肌肉群
agric.	muscle growth ability	肉产生的能力
agric.	muscle growth ability	生肉力
sport., med.	muscle hemoglobin	肌红蛋白
med.	muscle hypertonia	肌张力过强
med.	muscle hypertrophy	肌肉肥大
med.	muscle hypotonia	肌张力过低
fishery	muscle impression	肌痕
amer.	muscle in	干涉
amer.	muscle in	强取
sport.	muscle in	强行进入
sport.	muscle in	强夺
amer.	muscle in	侵人
amer.	muscle in	硬挤人
sport., med.	muscle insertion	肌肉附着点
sport.	muscle into	用力
sport.	muscle into	使用肌肉的力量
sport., med.	muscle isometric contraction	肌肉等长收缩
sport., med.	muscle Jacobian	肌肉雅可比矩阵
sport., med.	muscle mass	肌块
fishery	muscle necrosis	肌肉坏死病
med.	muscle neoplasms	肌肿瘤
anat.	muscle of abdomen	腹肌 (位于胸廓与骨盆之间，参与构成腹壁。腹肌分为前外侧群和腰方肌两部分。前外侧群包括腹直肌、锥状肌、腹外斜肌、腹内斜肌和腹横肌，作用为保护腹腔脏器，维持腹内压，协助完成排便、呕吐、分娩和咳嗽等活动。收缩时使脊柱侧屈、前屈和旋转，并可降肋助呼气。腰方肌位于腹后壁)
anat.	muscle of arm	臂肌 (长肌，覆盖肱骨，以臂内肌和臂外肌间隔分为前群 (肱二头肌、喙肱肌和肱肌)和后群 (肱三头肌和肘肌)，起自肩胛骨和肱骨，止于前臂骨，主要作用于肘关节。 前群受肌皮神经支配，后群受桡神经支配)
anat.	muscle of back	背肌 (位于躯干背面，包括背浅肌和背深肌两部分。背浅肌起自脊柱，止于上肢带骨或自由上肢骨。背浅肌又分为浅、深两层，浅层包括斜方肌和背阔肌，深层包括肩胛提肌、菱形肌、上后锯肌和下后锯肌。背深肌是背部固有肌，位于脊柱两侧,可分为长肌和短肌,长肌位置较浅,主要有夹肌和竖脊肌; 短肌位于长肌深面,包括横突棘肌、棘间肌、横突间肌和肋提肌。背深肌对维持人体直立姿势起重要作用,短肌还与脊柱的韧带一起保持各椎骨之间的稳固连接)
sport., med.	muscle of diaphragm	隔肌
agric.	muscle of flexor	屈肌
anat.	muscle of foot	足肌 (分为足背肌和足底肌。足背肌较薄弱,包括𧿹短伸肌和趾短伸肌。 足底肌又分为内侧群 (𧿹展肌、𧿹短屈肌和𧿹收肌)、外侧群 (小趾展肌和小趾短屈肌)和中间群 (趾短屈肌、足底方肌、足蚓状肌、骨间足底肌和骨间背侧肌))
anat.	muscle of forearm	前臂肌 (位于尺骨、桡骨的周围，主要作用于腕关节和指间关节。前臂肌的形态和排列与小腿肌不同。前臂肌多为长梭形肌，肌腹位于近侧，向远侧移行为长腱。除屈肌和伸肌外,前臂有回旋肌，这对于手的灵巧运动有重要意义。前臂肌分为前群和后群。前群共9块肌，分4层排列:第1层为肱桡肌、旋前圆肌、桡侧腕屈肌、掌长肌和尺侧腕屈肌，第2层为指浅屈肌，第3层为指深屈肌和拇长屈肌，第4层为旋前方肌。后群共10块肌，分浅、深两层排列:浅层包括桡侧腕长伸肌、桡侧腕短伸肌、指伸肌、小指伸肌和尺侧腕伸肌，深层包括旋后肌、拇长展肌、拇短伸肌、拇长伸肌和示指伸肌)
anat.	muscle of hand	手肌 (为手的固有肌，全是短小的肌肉,其作用是运动手指。手肌可分为外侧群 (拇短展肌、拇短屈肌、拇对掌肌和拇收肌)、内侧群 (掌短肌、小指展肌、小指短屈肌和小指对掌肌)和中间群 (蚓状肌、骨间掌侧肌和骨间背侧肌))
anat.	muscle of head	头肌 (分为面肌和咀嚼肌两部分,面肌位于浅层，咀嚼肌位于深层)
anat.	muscle of hip	髋肌 (又称盆带肌，位于髋关节周围，起自腰椎和骨盆，止于股骨上部。按位置和作用，可分为前群 (骼腰肌、腰小肌和阔筋膜张肌)和后群 (臀大肌、臀中肌、臀小肌、梨状肌、闭孔内肌、上孖肌、下孖肌、股方肌和闭孔外肌))
anat.	muscle of leg	小腿肌 (与前臂肌相比，小腿肌的数目较少，并缺乏旋转肌。小腿肌可分为前群 (胫骨前肌、趾长伸肌、𧿹长伸肌和第三腓骨肌)、外侧群 (腓骨长肌和腓骨短肌)和后群 (小腿三头肌、跖肌、腘肌、趾长屈肌、𧿹长屈肌和胫骨后肌)小腿肌主要起自小腿骨，除腘肌外都属于长肌，有较长的腱，止于跗骨、跖骨或趾骨)
anat.	muscle of lower limb	下肢肌 (分为髋肌、大腿肌、小腿肌和足肌。由于下肢功能主要是维持直立姿势、支持体重和行走，故下肢肌比上肢肌粗壮)
agric.	muscle of mastication	咬肌
agric.	muscle of mastication	嚼肌
sport., physiol.	muscle of mastication	咀嚼肌
anat.	muscle of neck	颈肌 (颈部以斜方肌为界分为前后两部分，后为项部，前为狭义的颈部。 颈肌包括颈阔肌、胸锁乳突肌、舌骨上肌群、舌骨下肌群、椎前肌群、椎外侧群和枕下肌群)
anat.	muscle of pelvic diaphragm	盆膈肌 (扁肌，包括1对肛提肌和1对尾骨肌,与盆膈上筋膜和盆膈下筋膜构成盆膈。盆膈肌呈漏斗形,收缩时上升。盆膈具有承托、支持和固定盆腔及腹腔脏器的作用，并对阴道和肛管有括约作用。盆膈肌、膈和腹肌共同收缩时腹压升高，这对于用力呼气、咳嗽、呕吐、排便和分娩等有着重要意义)
anat.	muscle of pelvis	盆肌 (分为盆壁肌和盆膈肌，盆壁肌包括闭孔内肌和梨状肌，参与构成盆侧壁和后壁; 盆膈肌包括肛提肌和尾骨肌,参与构成盆膈)
anat.	muscle of shoulder	上肢带肌 (包括三角肌、冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌、大圆肌和肩胛下肌，配布于肩关节周围，起自肩胛骨和锁骨，止于肱骨。作用为运动肩关节，并增强肩关节的稳定性)
sport., med.	muscle of the calf of leg	小腿腓肠肌
anat.	muscle of thigh	大腿肌 (位于股骨周围，起自髋骨或股骨，止于股骨、胫骨或腓骨。以内、外、后肌间隔分为前群 (缝匠肌和股四头肌)、内侧群 (股薄肌、耻骨肌、长收肌、短收肌和大收肌)和后群 (股二头肌、半腱肌和半膜肌))
anat.	muscle of thorax	胸肌 (可分为胸上肢肌和胸固有肌，前者包括胸大肌、胸小肌、锁骨下肌和前锯肌,位于胸前壁和胸侧壁的浅层; 后者包括肋间内、外和最内肌以及胸横肌,位于胸壁深层)
anat.	muscle of tongue	舌肌 (属于骨骼肌，被一纤维性舌中隔分为左、右两半，每侧舌肌按起止可分为舌内肌和舌外肌。舌肌收缩时能改变舌的形状和位置。舌肌受舌下神经支配)
anat.	muscle of trunk	躯干肌 (位于躯干部，使躯干运动，并对维持人体直立姿势、保持各椎骨之间的稳固连接起重要作用。躯干肌可分为胸肌、膈、腹肌、背肌和会阴肌)
anat.	muscle of upper limb	上肢肌 (包括上肢带肌、臂肌、前臂肌和手肌)
anat.	muscle of urogenital region	尿生殖区肌 (分浅、深两层,浅层包括球海绵体肌 (女性为阴道括约肌)、坐骨海绵体肌 (女性为阴蒂勃起肌)和会阴浅横肌，深层包括尿道膜部括约肌 (女性为尿道阴道括约肌)和会阴深横肌。该肌受会阴神经支配)
fishery	muscle pearl	肌肉珍珠
fishery	muscle plasma	肌浆
plast.surg.	muscle plication	肌肉折叠术
sport., med.	muscle power	肌肉功率
agric.	muscle protein	肌蛋白
sport., med.	muscle pulls	肌肉拉伤
sport., physiol.	muscle pump	肌肉泵
plast.surg.	muscle regeneration	肌肉再生
chem.	muscle relaxant	骨骼肌松弛药
agric.	muscle relaxant	肌肉松弛剂
chem.	muscle relaxants	骨骼肌松弛药
plast.surg.	muscle relaxants	肌肉松弛剂
sport., physiol.	muscle relaxation	肌肉放松
plast.surg.	muscle resection	肌肉切除术
plast.surg.	muscle response	肌反应
sport., med.	muscle rigidity	肌肉僵硬
sport., med.	muscle rigidity	肌肉强直
med.	muscle rigidity	肌僵硬
sport., med.	muscle rupture	肌肉撕裂
sport., physiol.	muscle's contraction	肌肉收缩
sport., med.	muscle sense	肌肉感觉
sport., psychol.	muscle sense	肌觉
sport., med.	muscle separation	肌肉分离
chem.	muscle servo model	肌伺服模型
sport., med.	muscle sheath	肌鞘
sport., med.	muscle soreness	肌肉酸痛
sport., med.	muscle soreness	肌肉疼痛
sport., physiol.	muscle soreness	肌肉痛
sport., med.	muscle sound	肌音
med.	muscle spasticity	肌痉挛状态
anat.	muscle spindle	简称肌梭
sport., physiol.	muscle spindle	肌梭
sport., med.	muscle sprain	肌肉扭伤
sport., med.	muscle strain	肌肉拉伤
sport., med.	muscle strain	肌肉劳损
sport., med.	muscle strength	肌肉力量
sport., physiol.	muscle strength	肌力
sport., physiol.	muscle stretching	肌肉牵拉
fishery	muscle stroma	肌基质
fishery	muscle sugar	肌糖
sport., med.	muscle tear	肌肉撕裂
sport., med.	muscle temperature	肌肉温度
sport., med.	muscle tendon	肌腱
sport., med.	muscle-tendon torque	肌腱力矩
med.	muscle tension	肌肉紧张
med.	muscle tension	肌张力
sport., med.	muscle tissue	肌肉组织
sport., med.	muscle-to-mind skill	肌肉一意念技术
plast.surg.	muscle tone	肌肉紧张度
sport., med.	muscle tone	肌紧张
sport., psychol.	muscle tonus	肌紧张
sport., med.	muscle tonus	强直性痉挛
sport., physiol.	muscle tonus	肌肉紧张
sport., med.	muscle torque	肌肉转矩
plast.surg.	muscle transfer	肌肉转位
sport., med.	muscle twitch	肌肉颤搐
sport., med.	muscle twitch	肌肉抽搐
sport., med.	muscle work	肌肉练习
plast.surg.	mylohyoid muscle	下颌舌骨肌
sport., med.	neck flexor muscle	颈屈肌
sport., med.	nerve-muscle preparation	神经肌肉标本
fishery	nictitating muscle	瞬膜肌
sport., med.	non striated muscle	平滑肌
fishery	non-striated muscle	平滑肌
fishery	non-striated muscle	无纹肌
gen.	not move a muscle	神色不变
gen.	not move a muscle	面不改色
plast.surg.	occipitofrontalis muscle	枕额肌
plast.surg.	ocular muscle	眼外肌
anat.	opponent muscle	拮抗肌
sport., med.	opponent muscle	对抗肌
anat.	orbicular muscle	轮匝肌 (主要由环形肌纤维构成，位于孔裂的周围,收缩时可关闭孔裂，如眼轮匝肌)
anat.	orbital muscle	眶肌 (又称 muscle of Müller Müller肌，为一薄层平滑肌，起自圭寸闭眶下裂的眶骨膜，向前与下斜肌相续，向后附着于总腱环。该肌受交感神经支配，收缩时可引起眼球轻度前突)
anat.	papillary muscle	乳头肌 (呈锥体形，自右心室壁突入室腔,包括前乳头肌、后乳头肌、隔侧乳头肌3组。每个乳头肌尖部发出的腱索连于相邻的两个瓣叶)
biol.	pathetic muscle	表情肌
anat.	pectinate muscle	梳状肌 (平行的肌束，起自界嵴，行向前，与右心耳内的网状肌束相续)
sport., med.	pectineal muscle	耻骨肌
fishery	pedal elevator muscle	举足肌
fishery	pedal retractor muscle	收足肌
sport., med.	penniform muscle	羽状肌
anat.	perineal muscle	会阴肌 (会阴肌按位置分为尿生殖区肌和肛区肌，肛区肌即肛门外括约肌)
sport., med.	peripheral muscle fatigue	周围肌肉疲劳
plast.surg.	pharyngeal constrictor muscle	咽缩肌
anat.	pharyngeal muscle	咽肌 (又称 muscular layer of pharynx 咽肌层，位于咽黏膜与颊咽筋膜之间。咽肌为骨骼肌，包括斜行的咽缩肌和纵行的咽提肌)
plast.surg.	pharyngoepiglotticus muscle	咽会厌肌
sport., med.	physiological cross section of muscle	肌肉生理横断面
plast.surg.	plantar muscle	跖肌
agric.	popliteal muscle	腘肌
sport., med.	popliteal muscle	胭肌
anat.	posterior auricular muscle	耳后肌 (起自乳突外面，止于耳廓软骨的后面，作用为向后牵引耳廓)
sport., med.	posterior deltoid muscle	三角肌后部
sport., med.	posterior leg muscle	小腿后背侧肌
sport., med.	posterior muscle	背肌
sport., med.	posterior muscle	后肌
plast.surg.	posterior neck muscle	颈后肌
anat.	posterior papillary muscle	后乳头肌 (有1〜7个，位于三尖瓣后尖和隔侧尖相邻处的前下方)
sport., med.	posterior tibial muscle	胫骨后肌
plast.surg.	procerus muscle	降眉间肌
sport., med.	protective muscle spasm	保护性肌肉痉挛
plast.surg.	pterygoid muscle	翼状肌
sport., med.	pulled muscle	肌肉撞伤
sport., physiol.	pupillary dilator muscle	瞳孔扩大肌
sport., physiol.	pupillary sphincter muscle	瞳孔括约肌
sport., med.	pyramidalis muscle	锥状肌
sport., med.	quadrate muscle of sole	跖方肌
sport., med.	radial flexor muscle of wrist	桡侧腕屈肌
sport., med.	red muscle	红肌
sport., med.	red muscle fibre	红肌纤维
sport., med.	reflex muscle contraction	反射性肌肉收缩
sport., med.	regenerating muscle cell	重生的肌细胞
sport., med.	repair of ruptured muscle-ligament of ulnar side of elbow	肘尺侧肌肉韧带断裂修补术
sport., med.	respiratory muscle	呼吸肌
sport., med.	resultant muscle couple	合肌力偶
sport., med.	resultant muscle forces	肌肉合力
sport., med.	resultant muscle moment	合肌力矩
anat.	Riolan's muscle	又称里奥朗肌
anat.	Riolan's muscle	眼轮匝肌睫部
sport., med.	rupture of greater pectoral muscle	胸大肌断裂
plast.surg.	salpingopharyngeus muscle	咽鼓管咽肌
sport., med.	scalene muscle	斜角肌
anat.	semicanal for tensor tympani muscle	鼓膜张肌半管 (位于咽鼓管半管上方，容纳鼓膜张肌)
sport., med.	semispinal muscle of head	头半棘肌
sport., med.	semispinal muscle of neck	颈半棘肌
sport., med.	semispinal muscle of thorax	胸半棘肌
anat.	septal papillary muscle	隔侧乳头肌 (出现率为71% ,多为1~2个。隔侧乳头肌细小，位于室间隔上)
sport., med.	short head of biceps muscle	二头肌短头
anat.	short muscle	短肌 (小而短，有明显的节段性，收缩幅度小，多见于躯干深层,如横突间肌)
sport., med.	short peroneal muscle	腓骨短肌
sport., med.	single muscle twitch	单肌肉颤搐
anat.	skeletal muscle	骨骼肌 (又称 voluntary muscle 随意肌，一般附着于骨骼,受躯体神经支配，可随人的意志而收缩。人类的骨骼肌共有600余块，约占体重的40% 每块肌由中间的肌腹和两端的肌腱构成，具有收缩和舒张功能。肌通常以两端附着于两块或两块以上的骨，中间跨过一个或多个关节。一般将接近身体正中面或四肢靠近近侧的附着点称为起点或定点，另一端称为止点或动点。肌的起点和止点在一定条件下可以相互转换。 在神经支配下，肌牵引骨，使两骨靠近而产生运动)
sport., med.	skeletal muscle	骨骼肌
sport., med.	skeletal muscle cell	骨骼肌细胞
sport., physiol.	skeletal muscle circulation	骨骼肌血液循环
sport., med.	slow muscle	慢肌
sport., med.	slow twitch muscle fibre	慢肌纤维
sport., med.	smaller pectoral muscle	胸小肌
sport., med.	smaller psoas muscle	腰小肌
sport., med.	smaller round muscle	小圆肌
chem.	smooth muscle	平滑机
sport., physiol.	smooth muscle	平滑肌
fishery	sonorific muscle	鼓肌
agric.	sound muscle	发音肌
sport., med.	specific muscle strength	肌力比
agric.	sphincter muscle	括约肌
sport., med.	stiffness of muscle	肌肉硬度
sport., med.	stomach muscle	腹部肌肉
agric.	stretched muscle	伸展肌
sport., med.	striated muscle	横纹肌
sport., med.	subcostal muscle	肋下肌
anat.	suboccipital muscle	枕下肌 (又称项肌。枕下肌群位于头半棘肌深面，寰椎、枢椎和枕骨之间,包括两对直肌 (头后大直肌和头后小直肌)和两对斜肌 (头上斜肌和头下斜肌)枕下肌群作用于寰枕关节和寰枢关节，受枕下神经 (C₁)支配)
sport., med.	suboccipital muscle	枕骨下肌
anat.	superficial transverse muscle of perineum	会阴浅横肌 (起自坐骨结节,止于会阴中心腱，有固定会阴中心腱的作用)
anat.	superior auricular muscle	耳上肌 (呈三角形，起自帽状腱膜,止于耳廓软骨，作用为上提耳廓)
anat.	superior longitudinal muscle	上纵肌 (位于舌背黏膜的深方，自舌根达舌尖。作用为使舌尖及两侧缘上卷,引起舌背凹陷。上、下纵肌同时收缩时,使舌缩短)
plast.surg.	superior oblique muscle	上斜肌
anat.	superior tarsal muscle	上睑板肌 (宽约10mm,起自上睑提肌深部纤维， (向下止于上睑板的上缘))
anat.	suprahyoid muscle	舌骨上肌 (舌骨上肌群位于舌骨和下颌骨之间，每侧有4块肌,包括二腹肌、茎突舌骨肌、下颌舌骨肌和颏舌骨肌。舌骨固定时，下颌舌骨肌、颏舌骨肌和二腹肌前腹均能拉下颌骨向下，作张口运动。吞咽时，下颌骨固定，舌骨上肌群上提舌骨,使舌升高，推挤食团入咽,并关闭咽峡)
anat.	suspensory muscle of duodenum	十二指肠悬肌 (由骨骼肌、结缔组织和平滑肌构成,将十二指肠空肠曲后上壁固定于右膈脚)
agric.	synchronous muscle	同步肌
anat.	tarsal muscle	睑板肌 (又称 muscle of Müller (Müller 肌)，为平滑肌,位于上睑与下睑的中部。该肌受交感神经支配，收缩时可开大睑裂。交感神经损伤时可出现上睑下垂)
anat.	temporoparietal muscle	颞顶肌 (介于枕额肌额腹与耳前肌和耳上肌之间)
plast.surg.	temporoparietalis muscle	颞顶肌
sport., med.	tendinous arch of soleus muscle	比目鱼肌腱弓
sport., med.	tension curve of muscle	肌肉张力曲线
sport., med.	tensor muscle	张肌
sport., med.	teres major muscle	大圆肌
sport., med.	teres minor muscle	小圆肌
sport., med.	thenar muscle	鱼际肌
plast.surg.	tibialis posterior muscle	胫后肌
sport., med.	torn muscle	肌肉撕裂
sport., med.	transversal area of muscle	肌肉横断面
sport., med.	transverse muscle of abdomen	腹横肌
sport., med.	transverse muscle of thorax	胸横肌
anat.	transverse muscle of tongue	舌横肌 (位于上、下纵肌之间，起自舌中隔，向外侧横行达舌侧缘。作用为使舌横径缩短，舌体变厚•，舌侧缘上卷)
plast.surg.	transverse rectus abdominis muscle	横向腹直肌皮瓣
sport., med.	triangular muscle	三角肌
sport., med.	tummy muscle	腹肌
sport., med.	two-joint muscle	双关节肌
sport., med.	ulnar extensor muscle of wrist	尺侧腕屈肌
sport., med.	uni-joint muscle	单关节肌
anat.	unipennate muscle	半羽肌
sport., physiol.	unitary smooth muscle	单一性平滑肌
sport., med.	unstriped muscle	平滑肌
plast.surg.	uvular muscle	悬雍垂肌
sport., med.	vertebral muscle	脊柱肌
anat.	vertical muscle of tongue	舌垂直肌 (起自舌背黏膜下方，向下达舌下面黏膜，与上纵肌、下纵肌和舌横肌垂直交错)
sport., physiol.	visceral smooth muscle	内脏平滑肌
sport., med.	voluntary muscle	随意肌
sport., med.	warmed-up muscle	活动开的肌肉
med.	wasting of muscles	肌肉萎缩
sport., med.	white muscle	白肌
sport., med.	white muscle fibre	白肌纤维
sport., med.	whole muscle	全肌
agric.	wing muscle	翅肌
plast.surg.	zygomaticus major muscle	颧大肌
plast.surg.	zygomaticus minor muscle	颧小肌