| Subject | English | Czech |
| construct. | active layer | přechodně rozmrzající vrstva půdy |
| agric. | adipose layer | tuková vrstva |
| agric. | adsorptive layer | adsorpční vrstva |
| astr. | airglow layer | luminiscenční vrstva |
| astr. | airglow layer | emisní vrstva |
| horticult. | airial layer | nadzemní odnož |
| agric. | aleurone layer | aleuronová vrstva |
| astr. | altitude of the luminous layer | výška emisní vrstvy |
| astr. | anomalous E-layer | mimořádná vrstva E |
| astr. | anomalous E-layer | sporadická vrstva E |
| commun., comp. | application layer | aplikační vrstva |
| commun., comp. | application layer | vrstva 7 |
| comp., MS | application layer | aplikační vrstva (Layer seven of the OSI model, the layer at which applications access network services. This layer represents the services that directly support applications, such as software for file transfer, database access, and e-mail) |
| agric. | arable layer | ornice |
| agric. | arable layer | orniční vrstva |
| comp., MS | asynchronous communication layer | asynchronní komunikační vrstva (The layer of AJAX functionality that takes care of communication between the browser and the server) |
| comp., MS | ATM adaptation layer | adaptační vrstva ATM (The layer of the asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) protocol stack that parses data into the payload portion of the ATM cell for transport across an ATM network) |
| astr. | atmospheric layer | atmosférická vrstva |
| construct. | ballast layer construction | zřízení podkladní vrstvy |
| astr. | barrier-layer cell | hradlový fotočlánek |
| astr. | barrier-layer cell | hradlový článek |
| astr. | barrier-layer cell | usměrňovači fotonka |
| astr. | barrier-layer cell | fotonka s hradicí vrstvou |
| agric. | bast layer | lýková vrstva |
| comp., MS | Boot Information Negotiation Layer Service A service that runs on a Remote Installation Services (RIS) server that acts on client boot requests. The display name of BINLSVC is Remote Installation | služba BINLSVC (Boot Information Negotiation Layer Service) |
| forestr. | bottom layer | spodní vrstva |
| environ. | boundary layer The layer of fluid adjacent to a physical boundary in which the fluid motion is significantly affected by the boundary and has a mean velocity less than the free stream value | vrstva mezní |
| astr. | boundary layer | mezní vrstva |
| construct. | boundary of compressed earth layer | mez stlačitelnosti vrstvy zeminy |
| construct. | cable layer | ukladač lana |
| construct. | cable layer | řadič lana |
| agric. | cage rearing of layers | klecový chov slepic |
| agric. | cambial layer | kambiální vrstva |
| agric. | cambiogenetic layer | kambiální vrstva |
| construct. | chips layer | třískový koberec |
| astr. | cloud layer | vrstva mraků |
| construct. | compaction in layers | zhutňování po vrstvách |
| soil.mech. | compressed layer of finite thickness | stlačitelná vrstva konečné tloušťky |
| construct. | compression layer | stlačená vrstva |
| astr. | convective layer | konvekční vrstva |
| astr. | convective layer | konvektivní vrstva |
| bot. | cork layer | korková vrstva |
| agric. | cork-producing layer | felogen |
| construct. | covering layer | krycí vrstva |
| agric. | cuticular layer | kutikulární vrstva |
| cem. | cutting off cement layer | snímání azbestocementové vrstvy |
| cem. | cutting off cement layer | krájení azbestocementové vrstvy |
| commun., comp. | data link layer | vrstva 2 |
| commun., comp. | data link layer | spojová vrstva |
| construct. | distributive layer | dělicí vrstva |
| construct. | distributive layer | předělující vrstva |
| construct. | double-layer | ze dvou vrstev |
| construct. | double-layer | dvouvrstvý |
| construct. | double-layer cable roof system | dvoj pásová lanová soustava |
| construct. | double-layer cable roof system | dvoj pásový lanový systém |
| construct. | double layer grid | hmotová prostorová struktura |
| construct. | double layer grid | hmotová prostorová stavba |
| construct. | double layer grids | prostorové stavby |
| construct. | double layer grids | prostorové struktury |
| construct. | double-layer lining | dvojvrstvá vyzdívka (pece) |
| construct. | double-layer panel | dvouvrstvý panel |
| construct. | double-layer reinforcement | dvouřadá výztuž |
| construct. | double-layer reinforcement | dvojitá výztuž |
| construct. | double-layer seven-slot brick | dvouvrstvá dutinová cihla |
| construct. | drainage layer | konsolidační vrstva |
| construct. | drainage layer | podsyp |
| zoot. | egg layer | nosnice |
| construct. | elementary layer of asbestos cement | azbestocementová podkladová vrstvička |
| construct. | elementary layer of asbestos cement | azbestocementová podkladová vrstva |
| construct. | elementary layer of asbestos cement | osinkocementová základní vrstva |
| construct. | elementary layer of compressed soil | elementární vrstva stlačitelné mocnosti zemin (mass) |
| astr. | emissive layer | luminiscenční vrstva |
| astr. | emissive layer | emisní vrstva |
| astr. | emitting layer | luminiscenční vrstva |
| astr. | emitting layer | emisní vrstva |
| construct. | exterior plastic layer | lícová vrstva plastické hmoty |
| construct. | extreme layer | krajní vrstva |
| agric. | fat layer | tuková vrstva |
| construct. | fault due to glue layer swelling | trhlina |
| construct. | filling by layers | vrstvená výplň |
| construct. | filter having no supporting layers | filtr bez nosných vrstev |
| construct. | filter having no supporting layers | filtr bez ochranných vrstev |
| construct. | filtering layer | filtrační vrstva |
| agric. | floor management of layers | podlahový chov nosnic |
| agric. | furrow layer | orniční vrstva |
| astr. | galactic absorbing layer | galaktická absorbující vrstva |
| environ., UN | Global Framework Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer | Vídeňská úmluva na ochranu ozonové vrstvy |
| comp., MS | hardware abstraction layer | vrstva HAL (A thin layer of software provided by the hardware manufacturer that hides, or abstracts, hardware differences from higher layers of the operating system. By means of the filter provided by the HAL, different types of hardware look alike to the rest of the operating system. This enables the operating system to be portable from one hardware platform to another. The HAL also provides routines that enable a single device driver to support the same device on all platforms) |
| chem. | Hazardous to the ozone layer. | Nebezpečný pro ozonovou vrstvu. |
| astr. | height of a layer | výška vrstvy |
| astr. | height of the airglow layer | výška emisní vrstvy |
| astr. | height of the emitting layer | výška emisní vrstvy |
| agric. | hyaline layer | hyalinní vrstva |
| comp., MS | Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer A message transfer protocol used by the World Wide Web to service page requests, and which adds a security layer using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) technology | HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer) |
| geol. | impermeability layer | nepropustná vrstva |
| agric. | in-layers | po vrstvách |
| construct. | insulating layer | izolační vrstva |
| environ. | inversion layer The atmosphere layer through which an inversion occurs | vrstva inverzní |
| agric. | inwash layer | vyluhovaná vrstva |
| astr. | ionized layer | ionisovaná vrstva |
| astr. | ionospheric layer | ionosférická vrstva |
| astr. | laminar boundary layer | laminární mezní vrstva |
| commun., comp. | layer 4 | vrstva 4 |
| commun., comp. | layer 2 | spojová vrstva |
| commun., comp. | layer 6 | vrstva 6 |
| commun., comp. | layer 7 | aplikační vrstva |
| commun., comp. | layer 7 | vrstva 7 |
| commun., comp. | layer 6 | prezentační vrstva |
| commun., comp. | layer 2 | vrstva 2 |
| commun., comp. | layer 4 | transportní vrstva |
| commun., comp. | layer 1 | vrstva 1 |
| commun., comp. | layer 1 | fyzická vrstva |
| IT, tech. | layer 3 | vrstva 3 |
| commun., comp. | layer 5 | vrstva 5 |
| commun., comp. | layer 5 | relační vrstva |
| IT, tech. | layer 3 | síťová vrstva |
| construct. | layer-by-layer | po vrstvách |
| construct. | layer-by-layer | vrstvený |
| construct. | layer-by-layer ramming | vrstevné pěchování |
| agric. | layer clouds | slohy pl |
| construct. | layer corrosion | koroze po vrstvách |
| agric. | layer cutting | zakořeněná odnož |
| agric. | layer cutting | hříženec |
| construct. | layer of geology | útvar |
| construct. | layer of geology | formace |
| construct. | layer of geology | horizont |
| construct. | layer of geology | stupeň |
| meteorol. | layer of ice | namrzlý led |
| meteorol. | layer of ice | námrazek |
| agric. | layer ploughing | vrstevná orba |
| comp., MS | Layer Two Tunneling Protocol | L2TP (An industry-standard Internet tunneling protocol that provides encapsulation for sending Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames across packet-oriented media. For IP networks, L2TP traffic is sent as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) messages. In Microsoft operating systems, L2TP is used in conjunction with Internet Protocol security (IPSec) as a virtual private network (VPN) technology to provide remote access or router-to-router VPN connections. L2TP is described in RFC 2661) |
| construct. | layer waters | vody zvodnělých vrstev |
| astr. | luminescent layer | luminiscenční vrstva |
| astr. | luminescent layer | emisní vrstva |
| astr. | luminous layer | luminiscenční vrstva |
| astr. | luminous layer | emisní vrstva |
| polit. | Management Committee to monitor production and consumption of substances that deplete the ozone layer SDO | Řídící výbor pro sledování výroby a spotřeby látek, které poškozují ozonovou vrstvu |
| agric. | marsh layer plough | meliorační pluh pro vrstevnou orbu |
| agric. | mellowing in layers | vrstevné kypření |
| comp., MS | Message Layer Security A cryptographic protocol that provides domain-to-domain secure transmission of SMTP messages on the Internet by using cryptography. The protocol enables SMTP servers to communicate directly or by using an SMTP relay over the Internet in a manner designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, and message forgery | protokol MLS (Message Layer Security) |
| soil.mech. | method of equivalent layer soil | metoda ekvivalentní vrstvy |
| found.engin. | method of successive summation of earth layers settlements | metoda sčítání usazené zeminy po vrstvách |
| environ., UN | Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer | Montrealský protokol o látkách, které poškozují ozonovou vrstvu |
| gen. | Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer | Montrealský protokol |
| horticult. | mount layer | nadzemní odnož |
| comp., MS | MPEG Audio Layer-3 | formát MPEG Audio Layer-3 (A digital audio coding scheme used to distribute recorded music over the Internet. MP3 shrinks the size of an audio file by a factor of 10 to 12 without degrading the quality (CD-recording level) of the sound) |
| agric. | mulch layer | mulčovací nastýlací vrstva |
| chem. | multi-material multi-layer | vícevrstvý materiál nebo předmět z více materiálů |
| comp., MS | network interface layer | vrstva síťového rozhraní (A layer of the TCP/IP DARPA model that is responsible for placing TCP/IP packets on the network medium and receiving TCP/IP packets off the network medium. The network interface layer is also called the network access layer) |
| IT, tech. | network layer | vrstva 3 |
| IT, tech. | network layer | síťová vrstva |
| comp., MS | network layer | síťová vrstva (Layer three of the OSI model. A layer that addresses messages and translates logical addresses and names into physical addresses. It also determines the route from the source to the destination computer and manages traffic problems, such as switching, routing, and controlling the congestion of data packets) |
| construct. | neutral layer | neutrální vrstva |
| astr. | non-degenerate outer layers | nedegenerované vnější vrstvy |
| construct. | open consolidated layer | konsolidační vrstva s možností vytlačování vody na obě strany |
| astr. | outer layers of a star | vnější vrstvy hvězdy |
| astr. | ozone layer | ozónová vrstva |
| environ. | ozone layer The general stratum of the upper atmosphere in which there is an appreciable ozone concentration and in which ozone plays an important part in the radiative balance of the atmosphere | vrstva ozónová |
| astr. | ozone layer | ozónosféra |
| environ. | ozone layer depletion The fragile shield of ozone is been damaged by chemicals released on earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons which are used in refrigerators, aerosols, and as cleaners in many industries, and halons, which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. Over the past 30 years ozone levels over parts of Antarctica have dropped by almost 40% during some months and a "hole" in ozone concentrations is clearly visible in satellite observations | poškození vrstvy ozónové |
| construct. | parquet layer | parketář |
| comp., MS | patch layer | opravná vrstva (An application layer that is paired above an application layer, and used only for hotfixes and service packs. The name of each patch layer ends with the letter "P", and one pair is named SYS and SYP) |
| forestr. | peat layer | ložisko rašeliny |
| commun., comp. | physical layer | vrstva 1 |
| commun., comp. | physical layer | fyzická vrstva |
| bot. | pigmental layer of grain | pigmentový obal zrna |
| construct. | pipe layer | ukládač potrubí |
| chem. | plastic multi-layer | vícevrstvý materiál nebo předmět z plastu |
| agr. | plough layer | ornice |
| agr. | plough layer | orniční horizont |
| comp., MS | posting layer | účtovací vrstva (A current, tax, or operations ledger classification that is assigned to accounting journal entries) |
| commun., comp. | presentation layer | prezentační vrstva |
| commun., comp. | presentation layer | vrstva 6 |
| agric. | procambial layer | prokambiální vrstva |
| construct. | protection insulation layer | izolatér |
| construct. | protection layer stabilizer | zajišťovač tloušťky krycí vrstvy (betonu) |
| construct. | protective concrete layer | ochranná vrstva betonu |
| environ., UN | Protocol to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer | Montrealský protokol o látkách, které poškozují ozonovou vrstvu |
| gen. | Protocol to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer | Montrealský protokol |
| astr. | radiative layer | vrstva v zářivé rovnováze |
| astr. | radiative layer | zářivá vrstva |
| construct. | refractory layer | šamotář |
| construct. | removal of the latest layers from the original walls surface | očištění stěn |
| construct. | removal of the latest layers from the original walls surface | čištění stěn |
| astr. | reversing layer | převracející vrstva |
| agric. | root layer | kořenová vrstva |
| horticult. | root layer | hříženec |
| horticult. | root layer | odkopek |
| agric. | root-system layer | kořenová vrstva |
| astr. | screening by the ozone layer | zastínění ozónovou vrstvou |
| construct. | season-frost layer | přechodně zamrzající vrstva půdy |
| construct. | season-frost layer | promrzavá vrstva |
| comp., MS | Secure Sockets Layer The protocol that improves the security of data communication by using a combination of data encryption, digital certificates, and public key cryptography. SSL enables authentication and increases data integrity and privacy over networks. SSL does not provide authorization or nonrepudiation | SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) |
| construct. | semiclosed consolidated layer | konsolidační vrstva s možností vytlačování vody na jednu stranu |
| agric. | separation into layers | rozvrstvení |
| commun., comp. | session layer | relační vrstva |
| commun., comp. | session layer | vrstva 5 |
| comp., MS | session layer | relační vrstva (Layer five of the OSI model. A network layer that allows two applications on different computers to establish, use, and end a session. This layer establishes dialog control between the two computers in a session, regulating which side transmits, as well as when and how long it transmits) |
| commun., comp. | seven-layer reference model | referenční model propojení otevřených systémů |
| commun., comp. | seven-layer reference model | referenční model OSI |
| commun., comp. | seven-layer reference model | sedmivrstvový referenční model |
| commun., comp. | seven-layer reference model | model OSI |
| comp., MS | Simple Authentication and Security Layer An open framework, described in Request for Comments (RFC) 2222, for adding authentication support to connection-based protocols | rozhraní SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer) |
| construct. | single-layer deposition | navařování jednovrstvé |
| construct. | single-layer excavation | odkliz zeminy jedné etáží |
| construct. | single-layer panel | jednovrstvý panel |
| construct. | single-layer reinforcement | jednoduchá výztuž |
| construct. | single-layer shell | jednovrstvá skořepina |
| construct. | single-layer slab | jednovrstvá deska |
| agric. | sod layer | drn |
| agric. | sod layer | vrstva drnu |
| agric. | sod layer of soil | drn |
| environ. | soil layer Distinctive successive layers of soil produced by internal redistribution processes. Conventionally the layers have been divided into A, B and C horizons. The A horizon is the upper layer, containing humus and is leached and/or eluviated of many minerals. The B horizon forms a zone of deposition and is enriched with clay minerals and iron/aluminium oxides from the A layer. The C layer is the parent material for the present soil and may be partially weathered rock, transported glacial or alluvial material or an earlier soil | vrstva půdní |
| agric. | soil layer | půdní vrstva |
| soil. | soil separation in layers | vyplavování půdy (by washing) |
| astr. | spherical layer | kulová slupka |
| astr. | spherical layer | kulová vrstva |
| astr. | sporadic E-layer | mimořádná vrstva E |
| astr. | sporadic E-layer | sporadická vrstva E |
| cytol. | sporogenous layer | rouško |
| cytol. | sporogenous layer | hymenium |
| bot. | subcortical layer | vrstva pod kůrou |
| bot. | suberous layer | korková vrstva |
| agr. | subsoil layer | podorniční podlaha |
| environ. | substance that depletes the ozone layer | látka, která poškozuje ozonovou vrstvu |
| construct. | supporting layer of filter bed | ochranná vrstva filtru |
| construct. | supporting layer of filter bed | nosná vrstva filtru |
| construct. | temperature of boundary layer | teplota mezní vrstvy |
| construct. | tensile layer | tažená vrstva |
| construct. | thickness of boundary layer | tloušťka mezní vrstvy |
| chem. | thin-layer chromatography | tenkovrstvá chromatografie |
| chem. | thin-layer chromatography | chromatografie na tenké vrstvě |
| construct. | thin-layer loading | nakládání tenké vrstvě |
| construct. | three-layer panel | trojvrstvý panel |
| construct. | tile layer | dlaždič |
| construct. | tile layer | obkladač |
| construct. | timber girder with two-layer web of cross boards | nosník se stěnou z překřížených prken |
| agric. | top layer of peat | horní vrstva rašeliniště |
| agric. | top layer of peat | pazdeří |
| agric. | top layer of peat | koudel |
| construct. | track layer | pokladač kolejnic |
| commun., comp. | transport layer | transportní vrstva |
| commun., comp. | transport layer | vrstva 4 |
| comp., MS | Transport Layer Security A protocol that provides communications privacy and security between two applications communicating over a network. TLS encrypts communications and enables clients to authenticate servers and, optionally, servers to authenticate clients. TLS is a more secure version of the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol | protokol TLS (Transport Layer Security) |
| astr. | turbulent boundary layer | turbulentní mezní vrstva |
| agric. | underground layer | podorniční vrstva |
| environ., UN | Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer | Vídeňská úmluva na ochranu ozonové vrstvy |
| astr. | violet layer | fialová vrstva |
| agric. | water-permeable layer | vrstva propustná pro vodu |
| agric. | waterproof layer | vododržná vrstva |
| geol. | waterproof layer | nepropustná vrstva |
| construct. | working layer | nosná vrstva |