| Subject | English | Czech |
| comp., MS | Advanced Program-to-Program Communication File Transfer Protocol A file transfer protocol used in IBM host systems, the IBM Advanced Program-to-Program Communications equivalent to the TCP/IP File Transfer Protocol | protokol AFTP (Advanced Program-to-Program Communication File Transfer Protocol) |
| comp., MS | automatic file restore | automatické obnovení souborů (A feature that replaces malware-infected system files with uninfected files from the cloud) |
| comp., MS | Cached File Updater contract | kontrakt Aktualizování souborů v mezipaměti (A contract that enables an app to provide real-time updates and saving capabilities for specific files on the system) |
| comp., MS | CD-ROM File System | CDFS (A 32-bit protected-mode file system that controls access to the contents of CD-ROM drives) |
| comp., MS | common object file format A format in 32-bit programming for executable (image) and object files that is portable across platforms. The Microsoft implementation is called portable executable (PE) file format | formát COFF (Common Object File Format) |
| comp., MS | Compact Disc File System | CDFS (A 32-bit protected-mode file system that controls access to the contents of CD-ROM drives) |
| comp., MS | compound file directory | adresář složených souborů (A structure used to contain per-stream information about the streams in a compound file) |
| comp., MS | Distributed File System A service that allows system administrators to organize distributed network shares into a logical namespace, enabling users to access files without specifying their physical location and providing load sharing across network shares | systém souborů DFS (Distributed File System) |
| comp., MS | durable file handle | trvanlivý popisovač souboru (A file handle that allows a connection to an SMB server to survive brief network outages without having to incur the overhead of re-negotiating a new session) |
| comp., MS | Efficient File Storage | Efektivní ukládání souborů (A storage method in which a file is split into pieces that are stored and updated separately, and streamed together when a user requests the file) |
| comp., MS | Efficient File Transfer | Efektivní přenos souborů (A feature that breaks a file up into granular chunks so that during re-open and re-save scenarios only the differences between client and server are sent over the network) |
| IT, tech., law | electronic file transfer access method | přenos souborů a řízení přístupu |
| comp., MS | Encrypting File System A Microsoft file-based encryption technology that enables users to encrypt files and folders on NTFS volumes. EFS helps protect the confidentiality of data by ensuring that only authorized users can decrypt the encrypted files or folders | systém souborů EFS (Encrypting File System) |
| comp., MS | file adapter | adaptér souboru (An adapter that can read messages from the file system and submit them to the server, as well as write messages from the server to a file on the file system) |
| comp., MS | file allocation table A file system used by MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems to organize and manage files | systém souborů FAT (File Allocation Table) |
| comp., MS | File and Registry Virtualization | virtualizace souborů a registru (A feature that allows standard users to run applications that normally write to per-computer files and registry keys. If these write operations fail, they are automatically redirected to equivalent per-user locations) |
| comp., MS | File as Printout | Soubor jako výtisk (A command that will use a print driver installed by OneNote to create an image of a wide variety of filetypes. Files are printed to the print driver and inserted as images into OneNote) |
| IT | file association | asociace souborů |
| comp., MS | file attachment control | ovládací prvek Soubor jako příloha (A control that allows users to attach files to their form when they fill it out) |
| comp., MS | file backup | záloha souborů (A backup of all the data in one or more files or filegroups) |
| comp., MS | file backup | zálohování souborů (A backup of all the data in one or more files or filegroups) |
| comp., MS | file-based imaging | vytváření bitové kopie na úrovni souborů (The process of capturing information at the file level into a single volume, with metadata describing the files) |
| comp., MS | file-based storage | souborové úložiště (Storage that takes place in local files (as opposed to a database), which are copies of the metadata in the client computer. It is used when the client is working offline) |
| comp., MS | File Block | Rozšířené blokování souborů (A feature that allows end users and IT admins to control which file types and versions can be opened and saved in the application) |
| comp., MS | file cache | souborová mezipaměť (File-based storage that is created on the client computer when the client components are installed) |
| comp., MS | file control block | řídicí blok souboru (A small block of memory temporarily assigned by a computer's operating system to hold information about an opened file. A file control block typically contains such information as the file's identification, its location on a disk, and a pointer that marks the user?s current (or last) position in the file) |
| comp., MS | file copy | kopírování souborů (The first of the three stages of Setup, where the Windows program files and any additional files specified are copied to the computer's hard disk) |
| comp., MS | file differential backup | rozdílové zálohování souborů (A backup of one or more files containing only changes made to each file since its most recent file backup. A file differential backup requires a full file backup as a base) |
| comp., MS | file differential backup | rozdílová záloha souborů (A backup of one or more files containing only changes made to each file since its most recent file backup. A file differential backup requires a full file backup as a base) |
| comp., MS | file DSN | souborový zdroj dat DSN (file Data Source Names. File-based data sources shared among all users with the same drivers installed. These data sources are not dedicated to a user or local to a computer) |
| comp., MS | File Explorer | Průzkumník souborů (A utility in Windows that enables the user to locate and open files and folders) |
| comp., MS | file filter | filtr souborů (A DLL that controls the transfer of data between devices) |
| comp., MS | file fork | souborová větev (One of the two parts of a file recognized by the Mac OS. A Macintosh file has a data fork and a resource fork. Most or all of a typical user-produced document is in the data fork; the resource fork usually contains application-oriented information, such as fonts, dialog boxes, and menus) |
| comp., MS | file format | formát souboru (The structure or organization of data in a file. File format is usually indicated by the file name extension) |
| comp., MS | file group | skupina souborů (A File Server Resource Manager option that is used to define a namespace for a file screen, file screen exception, or storage report. It consists of a set of file name patterns, which in turn determine whether files are included or excluded from a group) |
| comp., MS | file handle | popisovač souboru (In MS-DOS, OS/2, and Windows, a token (number) that the system uses to identify or refer to an open file or, sometimes, to a device) |
| comp., MS | File History | Historie souborů (A Windows feature designed to help users avoid data loss by automatically saving versions of files and copies of deleted files so that users can recover them) |
| comp., MS | file list | seznam souborů (The list of files in the current project, located in the file pane of Visual SourceSafe Explorer) |
| comp., MS | file mapping | mapování souborů (The association of a file's contents with a portion of the virtual address space of a process) |
| comp., MS | file-mapping object | objekt mapování souborů (An object that maintains the association of a file's contents with a portion of the virtual address space of a process) |
| comp., MS | File menu | nabídka Soubor (A common drop-down menu that includes commands for file operations, such as Open, Save, and Print) |
| comp., MS | file name | název souboru (The set of letters, numbers, and allowable symbols assigned to a file to distinguish it from all other files in a particular directory on a disk. A file name is the label under which a computer user saves and requests a block of information) |
| comp., MS | file name extension | přípona názvu souboru (A set of characters added to the end of a file name that identifies the file type or format) |
| comp., MS | File Open Picker contract | kontrakt Výběr a otvírání souborů (A contract that enables developers to create apps that use the file picker to offer files to other apps) |
| comp., MS | file picker | výběr souborů (A UI element that enables users to locate and select files) |
| comp., MS | file port | souborový port (An application-specific location that includes extra information that the application requires) |
| comp., MS | file property | vlastnost souboru (A detail about a file that helps identify it, such as a descriptive title, the author name, the subject, or a keyword that identifies topics or other important information in the file) |
| comp., MS | file recovery | obnovení souborů (The process of reconstructing lost or unreadable files on disk) |
| comp., MS | file/registry virtualization | virtualizace souborů a registru (A feature that allows standard users to run applications that normally write to per-computer files and registry keys. If these write operations fail, they are automatically redirected to equivalent per-user locations) |
| comp., MS | file replication service | Služba replikace souborů (A service that provides multimaster file replication for designated directory trees between designated servers running Windows Server 2003. The designated directory trees must be on disk partitions formatted with the version of NTFS used with the Windows Server 2003 family. FRS is used by Distributed File System (DFS) to automatically synchronize content between assigned replicas and by Active Directory to automatically synchronize content of the system volume information across domain controllers) |
| comp., MS | file restore | obnovení souborů (An operation that restores one or more files of a database) |
| comp., MS | file rollover | změna souboru (The process when a program closes a file, based on a certain event, and creates a new file) |
| comp., MS | File Save Picker contract | kontrakt Výběr a ukládání souborů (A contract that enables devs to set up their app as a save location that the user can choose when they use the file picker to save files) |
| comp., MS | file screen | blokování souborů (A File Server Resource Manager option that is used to block certain files from being saved on a volume or in a folder tree. A file screen is applied at the folder level and affects all folders and subfolders in the designated path) |
| comp., MS | file server | souborový server (A file-storage device on a local area network that is accessible to users on the network. A file server not only stores files but manages them and maintains order as network users request files and make changes to them) |
| comp., MS | File Server for Macintosh | Souborový server pro systém Macintosh (A service that allows users of Macintosh computers to store, access, and share files on servers running Services for Macintosh) |
| comp., MS | File Server Resource Manager | služba Správce prostředků souborového serveru (A suite of tools that allows administrators to understand, control, and manage the quantity and type of data stored on their servers) |
| comp., MS | File Set Descriptor | popisovač sady souborů (A part of the Universal Disc Format (UDF) file system) |
| comp., MS | file share witness | určující sdílená složka (A new type of Majority Node Set (MNS) quorum in Windows Server 2003. In Exchange Server 2007, cluster continuous replication (CCR) uses the MNS quorum with file share witness instead of the traditional voter node) |
| comp., MS | file sharing program | program pro sdílení souborů (A peer-to-peer file sharing client used to connect to file sharing networks in order to download or share files) |
| construct. | file sheet | katalogový list |
| comp., MS | file size | velikost souboru (The length of a file, typically given in bytes) |
| comp., MS | file system | systém souborů (In an operating system, the overall structure in which files are named, stored, and organized. NTFS, FAT, and FAT32 are types of file systems) |
| comp., MS | file system cache | systémová mezipaměť souborů (An area of physical memory that holds frequently used pages. It allows applications and services to locate pages rapidly and reduces disk activity) |
| comp., MS | file transfer | přenos souborů (The process of moving or transmitting a file from one location to another, as between two programs or over a network) |
| IT, tech., law | file transfer and access management | přenos souborů a řízení přístupu |
| comp., MS | File Transfer Protocol A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols, used to copy files between two computers on the Internet. Both computers must support their respective FTP roles: one must be an FTP client and the other an FTP server | protokol FTP (File Transfer Protocol) |
| comp., MS | file type | typ souboru (The format of a file, commonly indicated by its file name extension. The file type indicates which program the file was created in and can be opened with) |
| comp., MS | fixed file location | pevné umístění souboru (The full or absolute address of a file - for example, www.microsoft.com/location/sublocation/filename.htm) |
| comp., MS | flat file format | plochý formát souborů (An image file format in which individual objects cannot be edited. Files stored in JPEG, GIF, and BMP formats are all flat files. The PhotoDraw MIX file format is not a flat file format) |
| comp., MS | Hibernation File Cleaner | Odstranění souborů režimu hibernace (A feature that allows deletion of the files created during hibernation) |
| comp., MS | high performance file system | systém souborů HPFS (A fixed-disk file system that organizes the disk into volumes, rather than partitions and logical drives. HPFS supports long, mixed-case filenames and extended attributes, and implements several levels of caching, for improved operating-system performance. The IBM OS/2 operating system supports HPFS) |
| comp., MS | high-performance file system | systém souborů HPFS (A fixed-disk file system that organizes the disk into volumes, rather than partitions and logical drives. HPFS supports long, mixed-case filenames and extended attributes, and implements several levels of caching, for improved operating-system performance. The IBM OS/2 operating system supports HPFS) |
| comp., MS | Import File Parse | Analýza souboru importu (A system job that parses a file used in data migration or import) |
| comp., MS | infrared file transfer | infračervený přenos souborů (Wireless file transfer between a computer and another computer or device using infrared light) |
| polit. | interinstitutional file number | číslo interinstitucionálního spisu |
| comp., MS | Live File System | Aktivní systém souboru (A file storage system that can be used to create CDs and DVDs. Discs formatted with Live File System allow you to copy files to the disc at any time, instead of copying (burning) them all at once) |
| comp., MS | long file name | dlouhý název souboru (A folder or file name longer than the 8.3 file name standard (up to eight characters followed by a period and an extension of up to three characters). Most versions of Windows, including WindowsXP, Windows2000, WindowNT, Windows95, and Windows98 support long file names up to 255 characters) |
| comp., MS | master file table | hlavní tabulka souborů (An NTFS system file on NTFS-formatted volumes that contains information about each file and folder on the volume. The MFT is the first file on an NTFS volume) |
| comp., MS | mounted file system | připojený systém souborů (A file system located on a removable medium, such as a PC Card storage device. The operating system loads, or mounts, the file system when the medium is inserted into the device. It unloads, or unmounts, the file system when the medium is removed or when the user issues a command to do so) |
| comp., MS | network file system A distributed file system that allows users to access remote files and directories on a network as if they were local. NFS is compatible with Microsoft Windows and UNIX-based systems, including Linux and Mac OS X | systém souborů NFS (Network File System) |
| comp., MS | NTFS file system | systém souborů NTFS (An advanced file system designed for use specifically with the Windows NT operating system. It supports long filenames, full security access control, file system recovery, extremely large storage media, and various features for the Windows NT POSIX subsystem. It also supports object-oriented applications by treating all files as objects with user-defined and system-defined attributes) |
| comp., MS | Office File Validation | Ověření souborů systému Office (A security feature that validates files before allowing them to be loaded by the application, in order to protect against file format vulnerabilities) |
| IT | online file storage | webové úložiště dat |
| IT | online file storage | internetové úložiště dat |
| comp., MS | persistent file handle | trvalý popisovač souboru (A file handle that has a persistent value for the lifetime of the file system object to which it refers) |
| gov. | personal file of the official | osobní spis úředníka |
| comp., MS | Raw File destination | cíl nezpracovaného souboru (An SSIS destination that writes raw data to a file) |
| comp., MS | Raw File source | zdroj nezpracovaného souboru (An SSIS source that reads raw data from a file) |
| comp., MS | registered file type | registrovaný typ souboru (File types that are tracked by the system registry and are recognized by the programs you have installed on your computer) |
| comp., MS | Resilient File System | odolný systém souborů (A file system, introduced with Windows Server 8, that provides resiliency to both software and hardware errors. ReFS allows customers to maximize server uptime and prioritize volume availability without the use of expensive storage hardware) |
| comp., MS | Tagged Image File Format A high resolution, tag-based image format used for scanning, storing, and combining graphic images | formát TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) |
| comp., MS | UNIX file permissions | oprávnění k souborům systému UNIX (A set of permissions that describes the access rights to a UNIX file or directory for the file owner, the group owner, and other users. Every UNIX file and directory possesses a set of permissions, and each user can have any combination of read, write, or execute access) |
| comp., MS | virtual file system | virtuální systém souborů (The subsystem that intercepts and redirects file system requests from application processes running in a virtual environment. These requests are processed based on the virtual files and directories defined in the application package and created or modified through interaction with a virtual application) |
| comp., MS | Windows File Protection | Ochrana souborů systému Windows (A feature that runs in the background and protects your system files from being overwritten. When a file in a protected folder is modified, WFP determines whether the new file is the correct Microsoft version or whether the file is digitally signed. If not, the modified file is replaced with a valid version) |
| comp., MS | witness file share | složka s kopií clusteru (For a failover cluster, a file share in the cluster storage that is designated to hold information about the cluster configuration database. A failover cluster has a witness file share only if this is specified as part of the quorum configuration) |
| crim.law., dat.proc. | work file for the purposes of analysis | analytický pracovní soubor |
| comp., MS | XPS Document file format | formát XPS Document (An open, cross-platform document format that allows customers to effortlessly create, share, print, and archive paginated documents) |