| Subject | English | Romanian |
| law, commer. | access to the Commission's file | acces la dosarul Comisiei |
| crim.law., dat.proc. | analysis work file | fișier de lucru pentru analiză |
| comp., MS | answer file | fișier de răspunsuri (A file that automates Windows Setup. This file enables the configuration of Windows settings, the addition and removal of components, and many Windows Setup tasks, such as disk configuration) |
| comp., MS | application configuration file | fișier de configurare a aplicației (An XML-based file in a Microsoft .NET application that is used for storing application configuration settings. This file is named app.config in a Microsoft C project) |
| comp., MS | BIND boot file | fișier de pornire a sistemului de tip BIND (A configuration file used by DNS servers running under versions of the Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) software implementation. The BIND boot file is a text file, Named.boot, where individual lines in the file list boot directives used to start a service when the DNS server is started. By default, Microsoft DNS servers use DNS service parameters stored in the registry, but they allow the use of a BIND boot file as an alternative for reading boot configuration settings) |
| comp., MS | Boundary Scan Description Language file | Fișier de limbaj descriptiv de scanare marginală (An external file that defines the capabilities of any single device's boundary scan logic) |
| construct. | broach file | pilă coadă de șoarece pilă ac |
| comp., MS | .cab file | fișier .cab (A single file that stores multiple compressed files. These files are commonly used in software installation and to reduce the file size and the associated download time for Web content) |
| comp., MS | cabinet file | fișier cabinet (A single file that stores multiple compressed files. These files are commonly used in software installation and to reduce the file size and the associated download time for Web content) |
| comp., MS | cache file | fișier cache (A file used by DNS servers and clients to store responses to DNS queries. For Windows DNS servers, the cache file is named Cache.dns by default) |
| comp., MS | comma delimited file | fișier cu delimitare prin virgule (A data file consisting of fields and records, stored as text, in which the fields are separated from each other by commas) |
| comp., MS | comma-delimited file | fișier cu delimitare prin virgule (A data file consisting of fields and records, stored as text, in which the fields are separated from each other by commas) |
| comp., MS | comma-separated value file | fișier de valori separate prin virgulă (A data file consisting of fields and records, stored as text, in which the fields are separated from each other by commas) |
| comp., MS | comma-separated value file | fișier cu valori separate prin virgulă (A data file consisting of fields and records, stored as text, in which the fields are separated from each other by commas) |
| comp., MS | comma-separated values file | fișier de valori separate prin virgulă (A data file consisting of fields and records, stored as text, in which the fields are separated from each other by commas) |
| comp., MS | compound file | fișier compus (A number of individual files bound together in one physical file where each individual file can be accessed as if it were a single physical file) |
| construct. | computer data file | fond de informații la calculator |
| comp., MS | config file | fișier de configurare (A file that contains machine-readable operating specifications for a piece of hardware or software or that contains information on another file or on a specific user, such as the user's logon ID) |
| comp., MS | critical file | fișier de importanță critică (A file that is crucial for the system to perform) |
| gen. | customs files identification database | bază de date pentru identificarea dosarelor vamale |
| comp., MS | data connection file | fișier de conexiuni de date (A file that stores information about a connection to a data source, such as an Access database, spreadsheet, or text file, and that facilitates data source administration) |
| comp., MS | data file | fișier de date (A file consisting of data in the form of text, numbers, or graphics, as distinct from a program file of commands and instructions) |
| construct. | design practice using catalog files | proiectare după catalog |
| comp., MS | Distributed File System | Sistem distribuit de fișiere (A service that allows system administrators to organize distributed network shares into a logical namespace, enabling users to access files without specifying their physical location and providing load sharing across network shares) |
| automat. | documents search file | fișier de documente |
| comp., MS | drawing file | fișier desen (A Visio file with a .vsd extension that contains a drawing) |
| comp., MS | dynamic-link library file | fișier bibliotecă legături dinamice (A file that contains executable routines that an application can load on demand) |
| comp., MS | Edge Subscription file | fișier de abonament Edge (The XML file that is exported on the Edge Transport server and imported on the Hub Transport server to establish an Edge Subscription) |
| comp., MS | Efficient File Storage | stocare eficientă a fișierelor (A storage method in which a file is split into pieces that are stored and updated separately, and streamed together when a user requests the file) |
| comp., MS | Efficient File Transfer | Transfer de fișiere eficient (A feature that breaks a file up into granular chunks so that during re-open and re-save scenarios only the differences between client and server are sent over the network) |
| IT, tech., law | electronic file transfer access method | management al accesului pentru transferul fișierelor |
| IT, tech., law | electronic file transfer access method | transfer fișiere acces și management |
| comp., MS | File as Printout | Fișier imagine imprimată (A command that will use a print driver installed by OneNote to create an image of a wide variety of filetypes. Files are printed to the print driver and inserted as images into OneNote) |
| comp., MS | file-based imaging | imagine de tip fișier (The process of capturing information at the file level into a single volume, with metadata describing the files) |
| comp., MS | File Block | Blocare fișier (A feature that allows end users and IT admins to control which file types and versions can be opened and saved in the application) |
| comp., MS | file control block | bloc de control al fișierului (A small block of memory temporarily assigned by a computer's operating system to hold information about an opened file. A file control block typically contains such information as the file's identification, its location on a disk, and a pointer that marks the user?s current (or last) position in the file) |
| comp., MS | file copy | copiere fișiere (The first of the three stages of Setup, where the Windows program files and any additional files specified are copied to the computer's hard disk) |
| comp., MS | File History | Istoric fișiere (A Windows feature designed to help users avoid data loss by automatically saving versions of files and copies of deleted files so that users can recover them) |
| comp., MS | file replication service | serviciu de reproducere fișiere (A service that provides multimaster file replication for designated directory trees between designated servers running Windows Server 2003. The designated directory trees must be on disk partitions formatted with the version of NTFS used with the Windows Server 2003 family. FRS is used by Distributed File System (DFS) to automatically synchronize content between assigned replicas and by Active Directory to automatically synchronize content of the system volume information across domain controllers) |
| comp., MS | File Server for Macintosh | Server de fișiere pentru Macintosh (A service that allows users of Macintosh computers to store, access, and share files on servers running Services for Macintosh) |
| comp., MS | file share witness | martor partajare fișiere (A new type of Majority Node Set (MNS) quorum in Windows Server 2003. In Exchange Server 2007, cluster continuous replication (CCR) uses the MNS quorum with file share witness instead of the traditional voter node) |
| comp., MS | file sharing program | program partajare fișiere (A peer-to-peer file sharing client used to connect to file sharing networks in order to download or share files) |
| construct. | file sheet | foaie de catalog |
| comp., MS | file system | sistem de fișiere (In an operating system, the overall structure in which files are named, stored, and organized. NTFS, FAT, and FAT32 are types of file systems) |
| comp., MS | file system cache | memorie temporară pentru sistemul de fișiere (An area of physical memory that holds frequently used pages. It allows applications and services to locate pages rapidly and reduces disk activity) |
| comp., MS | file transfer | transfer de fișiere (The process of moving or transmitting a file from one location to another, as between two programs or over a network) |
| IT, tech., law | file transfer and access management | transfer fișiere acces și management |
| IT, tech., law | file transfer and access management | management al accesului pentru transferul fișierelor |
| comp., MS | File Transfer Protocol | Protocol transfer fișiere (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols, used to copy files between two computers on the Internet. Both computers must support their respective FTP roles: one must be an FTP client and the other an FTP server) |
| comp., MS | file type | tip de fișier (The format of a file, commonly indicated by its file name extension. The file type indicates which program the file was created in and can be opened with) |
| patents. | filing of applications | cerere de înscriere |
| crim.law., patents. | filing reference | număr de dosar |
| forestr. | flat file | pilă lată |
| comp., dat.proc. | forensic evidence file | probă informatică |
| comp., dat.proc. | forensic log file | fișier jurnal log |
| comp., MS | form definition file | fișier de definire a formularului (An XML file with an .xsf extension that contains information about all other files and components used within a form, including user interface customizations, XML Schemas, views, business logic, events, and deployment settings) |
| comp., MS | form files | fișiere formular (A collection of files that are used to implement a form. File types can include .html, .xml, .xsd, .xslt, script, and other file types that are necessary to support the functionality of the form) |
| comp., MS | form template file | fișier de tip șablon formular (A cabinet (.cab) file with an .xsn file name extension that contains the files that make up a form template) |
| comp., MS | global file | fișier global (A Project file [Global.mpt] that contains information you can use for different projects. Information in a global file can include views, calendars, forms, reports, tables, filters, toolbars, menu bars, macros, and options settings) |
| comp., MS | header file | fișier preambul (A file that is identified to be included at the beginning of a program in a language such as C and that contains the definitions of data types and declarations of variables used by the functions in the program) |
| comp., MS | .inf file | fișier .inf (A file created for a particular adapter that provides the operating system with information required to set up a device, such as a list of valid logical configurations for the device, the names of driver files associated with the device, and so on. An .inf file is provided typically on a disk by the device manufacturer or may be included in the operating system) |
| construct. | information file | masiv de informații |
| comp., MS | information file | fișier informații (A file created for a particular adapter that provides the operating system with information required to set up a device, such as a list of valid logical configurations for the device, the names of driver files associated with the device, and so on. An .inf file is provided typically on a disk by the device manufacturer or may be included in the operating system) |
| construct. | information file | fișier de informații |
| comp., MS | .ini file | fișier .ini (A text file used by the operating system and by individual applications to store persistent settings related to applications, drivers, or hardware. Supported for backward compatibility. Use the registry to store these settings) |
| comp., MS | initialization file | fișier de inițializare (A text file used by the operating system and by individual applications to store persistent settings related to applications, drivers, or hardware. Supported for backward compatibility. Use the registry to store these settings) |
| construct. | inquiry data file | fond de informații organizat |
| comp., MS | .ins file | fișier .ins (A file that provides Windows Update Setup with Internet settings that configure the browser and associated components. You can create multiple versions of your browser package by changing the .ins file used by each package. Use the Profile Manager to create, save, and load .ins files) |
| comp., MS | Internet settings file | fișier de setări internet (A file that provides Windows Update Setup with Internet settings that configure the browser and associated components. You can create multiple versions of your browser package by changing the .ins file used by each package. Use the Profile Manager to create, save, and load .ins files) |
| comp., MS | ISV.config file | fișier ISV.config (An XML configuration document, with the .config file name extension, that contains settings that are used to update the navigation structure of Microsoft Dynamics CRM, including adding custom buttons, tabs, and menus to entity forms) |
| comp., MS | licensed file | fișier pe bază de licență (A Windows Media file that has an associated license that defines how the file can be played. The restrictions stated in the license vary depending on the license creator) |
| comp., MS | Live File System | Sistem de fișiere live (A file storage system that can be used to create CDs and DVDs. Discs formatted with Live File System allow you to copy files to the disc at any time, instead of copying (burning) them all at once) |
| comp., MS | log file | fișier jurnal (A file that stores messages generated by an application, service, or operating system. These messages are used to track the operations performed. Log files are usually plain text (ASCII) files and often have a .log extension) |
| comp., MS | long file name | nume lung de fișier (A folder or file name longer than the 8.3 file name standard (up to eight characters followed by a period and an extension of up to three characters). Most versions of Windows, including WindowsXP, Windows2000, WindowNT, Windows95, and Windows98 support long file names up to 255 characters) |
| comp., MS | master file table | tabel coordonator de fișiere (An NTFS system file on NTFS-formatted volumes that contains information about each file and folder on the volume. The MFT is the first file on an NTFS volume) |
| comp., MS | media file | fișier media (A file that contains audio, video, or script data) |
| construct. | model file | fond de modele |
| construct. | model file | modelotecă |
| comp., MS | mounted file system | sistem de fișiere montat (A file system located on a removable medium, such as a PC Card storage device. The operating system loads, or mounts, the file system when the medium is inserted into the device. It unloads, or unmounts, the file system when the medium is removed or when the user issues a command to do so) |
| comp., MS | movie file | fișier de tip film (A file created by combining the audio, video, and still images contained in your project. Movie files are created when you publish your movie in Windows Movie Maker, and are saved as a Windows Media file with a .wmv file name extension) |
| comp., MS | NTFS file system | sistem de fișiere NTFS (An advanced file system designed for use specifically with the Windows NT operating system. It supports long filenames, full security access control, file system recovery, extremely large storage media, and various features for the Windows NT POSIX subsystem. It also supports object-oriented applications by treating all files as objects with user-defined and system-defined attributes) |
| comp., MS | ODC file | fișier ODC (A file that stores information about a connection to a data source, such as an Access database, spreadsheet, or text file, and that facilitates data source administration) |
| comp., MS | Office compatibility definition file | fișier de definiții de compatibilitate Office (A file that stores information about compatibility issues and workarounds and makes it available to the Office Telemetry Log and Office Telemetry Dashboard) |
| comp., MS | Office File Validation | Validare fișiere Office (A security feature that validates files before allowing them to be loaded by the application, in order to protect against file format vulnerabilities) |
| comp., MS | offline cube file | fișier cub offline (A file you create on your hard disk or a network share to store OLAP source data for a PivotTable or PivotChart report. Offline cube files allow you to keep working when you are not connected to the OLAP server) |
| comp., MS | oobe.xml file | fișier oobe.xml (A content file that can be used to store content to display in the customizable areas of Windows Welcome, Welcome Center, and the Get Connected Wizard) |
| comp., MS | Open Received Files | Deschidere fișiere primite (An item on the File menu that opens files that the user has received via Communicator conversations) |
| comp., MS | package definition file | fișier de definire a pachetului, PDF (An ASCII text file that contains predefined software distribution objects, such as programs and packages to be used for software deployment) |
| comp., MS | paging file | fișier de paginare (A hidden file on the hard disk that Windows uses to hold parts of programs and data files that do not fit in memory. The paging file and physical memory, or random access memory (RAM), comprise virtual memory. Windows moves data from the paging file to memory as needed and moves data from memory to the paging file to make room for new data) |
| IT | personal data filing system | sistem de evidență a datelor cu caracter personal |
| pharma. | pharmacovigilance system master file | dosar standard al sistemului de farmacovigilență |
| agric. | rank-and-file | comun |
| agric. | rank-and-file | obișnuit |
| agric. | rank-and-file | de rînd |
| agric. | rasp file | rașpel |
| construct. | rasping file | raspel |
| comp., MS | Received Files | Fișiere primite (An item on the View menu that displays the list of files that the user has received via instant message conversations) |
| construct. | reference data file | fond de informații organizat |
| forestr. | round file | pilă rotundă |
| comp., MS | script file | fișier script (A collection of scripting commands, parameters and expressions that enables you to automate tasks or perform bulk operations repeatedly) |
| comp., MS | sharer file | fișier care partajează (A file using resources from another file, which can be another project file or a file containing only resource information, called a resource pool) |
| comp., MS | smart file | fișier inteligent (A file that is only available when a device is connected to the Internet so that the file's data uses little space in the device's storage) |
| comp., MS | source code configuration file | fișier de configurare cod sursă (A file that Build.exe uses to generate source code. A source code configuration file can be a dirs file, a sources file, or a makefile file) |
| comp., MS | source file | fișier sursă (A file that contains the data that a program will process and store in a destination file) |
| comp., MS | swap file | fișier swap (A hidden file on the hard disk that Windows uses to hold parts of programs and data files that do not fit in memory. The paging file and physical memory, or random access memory (RAM), comprise virtual memory. Windows moves data from the paging file to memory as needed and moves data from memory to the paging file to make room for new data) |
| tech. | technical file | dosar tehnic |
| gen. | tender file | documentație de licitație |
| gen. | tender file | documente aferente procedurii de ofertare |
| gen. | tender file | documentație de atribuire |
| comp., MS | .theme file | fișier .theme (A renamed .ini file that points to the theme resources and contains theme values such as colors, fonts, and window size metrics) |
| comp., MS | .themepack file | fișier .themepack (A renamed .cab file which contains a .theme file, and optionally one or more desktop backgrounds, icons, mouse pointer files, and sound files. It does not contain executables or screen savers) |
| comp., MS | transaction log file | fișier jurnal de tranzacții (A file that contains a record of the changes that were made to an Exchange database. All changes to the database are recorded in the transaction log files before they are written into the database files. If a database shuts down unexpectedly, unfinished transactions can be restored by replaying the transaction log files into the database) |
| comp., MS | Web Part description file | fișier de descriere a părții web (An .xml file that defines the default property settings for a Web Part, including references to other files that are required to run and display the part) |
| comp., MS | Windows File Protection | Protecția fișierelor Windows (A feature that runs in the background and protects your system files from being overwritten. When a file in a protected folder is modified, WFP determines whether the new file is the correct Microsoft version or whether the file is digitally signed. If not, the modified file is replaced with a valid version) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media file | fișier Windows Media (A file that contains audio, video, or other data. The content of the file is encoded with one of the Windows Media codecs.) |
| crim.law., dat.proc. | work file for the purposes of analysis | fișier de lucru pentru analiză |
| comp., MS | workgroup information file | fișier de informații al grupului de lucru (A file that Access reads at startup that contains information about the users in a workgroup. This information includes users' account names, their passwords, and the groups of which they are members) |
| comp., MS | XML template file | fișier șablon XML (An XML file that contains the sample data that is displayed in the fields of a form before a user fills it out) |
| comp., MS | XPS Document file format | Format fișier document XPS (An open, cross-platform document format that allows customers to effortlessly create, share, print, and archive paginated documents) |