Subject | English | Arabic |
UN | Ad Hoc Working Group of Legal and Technical Experts with a Mandate to Prepare a Global Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes | فريق الخبراء القانونيين التقنيين العامل المخصص المكلف بإعداد اتفاقية عالمية لمراقبة حركة النفايات الخطرة عبر الحدود |
UN | add-on waste treatment | معالجة الفضلات بمعدات اضافية |
environ. | agricultural waste Unusable materials, liquid or solid, that result from agricultural practices, such as fertilizers, pesticides, crop residue (such as orchard prunings) and cattle manure | مخلفات زراعية |
waste.man. | agro-industrial organic waste | نفايات التصنيع الزراعي العضوية |
environ. | animal waste Discarded material from industries directly associated with the raising of animals, such as those wastes produced by livestock farming (manure, milk, etc.), meat production and animal testing (animal bodies, animal parts, feathers, etc.) and fur breeding (fur, blood, etc.) | مخلفات حيوانية |
waste.man. | animal wastes | فضلات حيوانية |
waste.man. | animal wastes | فضلات الحيوان |
UN, law, transp. | Bamako Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa | اتفاقية باماكو بشأن حظر استيراد النفايات الخطرة إلى أفريقيا ومراقبة حركتها عبر الحدود وإدارتها ضمن أفريقيا |
forestr. | bark waste | فضلات لِحاء الشجر |
org.name. | Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal | اتفاقية بازل بشأن التحكم في نقل النفايات الخطرة والتخلص منها عبر الحدود |
UN, law, transp. | Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal | اتفاقية بازل المتعلقة بمراقبة حركة النفايات الخطرة عبر الحدود وبالتخلص منها |
UN, law, transp. | Basel Protocol on Liability and Compensation for Damage resulting from the Transboundary Movement and Disposal of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal | بروتوكول بازل بشأن المسؤولية والتعويض عن الضرر الناجم عن حركة النفايات الخطرة وغيرها من النفايات عبر الحدود وبالتخلص منها |
bioenerg. | biogas from municipal solid waste MSW digestion | هضم الغاز الأحيائي المستخرج من النفايات الصلبة البلدية |
environ. | biological waste gas purification Processes for removing impurities from waste gas based on the employing of microorganisms | التنقية الحيوية للمخلفات الغازية |
environ. | biological waste treatment A generic term applied to processes that use microorganisms to decompose organic wastes either into water, carbon dioxide, and simple inorganic substances, such as aldehydes and acids. The purpose of biological waste treatment is to control either the environment for microorganisms so that their growth and activity are enhanced, and to provide a means for maintaining high concentrations of the microorganisms in contact with the wastes | معالجة المخلفات الحيوية |
pulp.n.paper | boiler ash wastes | غلاية حرق المخلفات |
environ. | building waste Masonry and rubble wastes arising from the demolition or reconstruction of buildings or other civil engineering structures | مخلفات البناء |
environ. | bulky waste Large items of waste material, such as appliances, furniture, large auto parts, trees, branches, stumps, etc. | مخلفات كُتَلية |
UN | Cairo Guidelines and Principles for the Environmentally Sound Management of Hazardous Wastes | المبادئ التوجيهية والمبادئ المتفق عليها في القاهرة من أجل الإدارة السليمة بيئيا للنفايات الخطرة |
pack. | cannery waste | فضلات المعلبات |
chem.fib. | card waste | فضلات الكرد أو التسريح |
environ. | chemical treatment of waste | المعالجة الكيماوية للمخلفات |
environ. | chemical waste Any by-product of a chemical process, including manufacturing processes. Often this by-product is considered a toxic or polluting substance | مخلفات كيماوية |
UN | Code of Practice for International Transactions Involving Radioactive Wastes | مدونة قواعد الممارسات للمعاملات الدولية بشأن النفايات المشعة |
mining. | colliery wastes | نفايات مناجم الفحم |
environ. | combined waste water A mixture of domestic or industrial wastewater and surface runoff | مياه صرف مختلطة |
chem.fib. | combing waste | نفايات مكنة التمشيط |
isol. | commingled waste plastics | بلاستيك النفايةِ المَمْزُوجِ |
environ. | compostable waste Waste consisting largely of biodegradable organic matter | مخلفات عضوية |
UN | Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal | مؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية بازل المتعلقة بمراقبة حركة النفايات الخطرة عبر الحدود وبالتخلص منها |
environ. | consumer waste Materials purchased, used and discarded by the buyer, or consumer, as opposed to those discarded in a manufacturing process | مخلفات الاستهلاك |
UN, biol., sec.sys. | Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter | اتفاقية لندن المتعلقة بالإغراق |
UN, biol., sec.sys. | Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter | اتفاقية منع التلوث البحري الناجم عن إغراق النفايات ومواد أخرى |
org.name. | Co-ordinating Group on Site Evaluation and Design of Experiments for Radioactive Waste Disposal | جماعة التنسيق المعنية بتقييم المواقع وتصميم التجارب لأغراض التخلص من النفايات المشعة |
agric. | cotton waste | عوادم القطن |
environ. | crop waste Any unusable portion of plant matter left in a field after harvest | مخلفات المحاصيل |
UN | cyanide-containing waste substances | نفايات تحتوي على السيانيد |
environ. | demolition waste Masonry or rubble wastes arising from the demolition of buildings or other civil engineering structures | مخلفات الهدم |
environ. | denitrification of waste gas Current methods for controlling NOx emissions in motor vehicles include retardation of spark timing, increasing the air/fuel ratio, injecting water into the cylinders, decreasing the compression ratio, and recirculating exhaust gas. For stationary sources, one abatement method is to use a lower NOx producing fuel or to modify the combustion process by injecting steam into the combustion chamber | إزالة نترتة المخلفات الغازية |
waste.man. | disposal of wastes | إزالة النفايات |
waste.man. | disposal of wastes | ترحيل الفضلات |
UN, ecol. | disposal of wastes | التخلص من النفايات |
environ. | domestic waste Waste generated by residential households and comprised of any material no longer wanted or needed | مخلفات منزلية |
environ. | domestic waste landfill Site for the disposal of wastes arising from domestic activities | موقع التخلص من المخلفات المنزلية |
UN | domestic waste plant | منشأة او مصنع لمعالجة الفضلات المنزلية |
environ. | domestic waste water Wastewater principally derived from households, business buildings, institutions, etc., which may or may not contain surface runoff, groundwater or storm water | مياه الصرف المنزلية |
environ. | dual waste management To reduce the quantity of packaging waste, and thereby of overall MSW, Germany introduced a far-reaching legislation to reduce waste, based on the producer's responsibility principle. Industry was given the option to set up a third party organization which would carry out the collection and sorting of sales packaging for care of manufacturers and retailers. Thus, Some 600 companies created "Duales System Deutschland" in 1990 ("Dual" because it meant creating a second collection system in parallel to the existing waste collection system of the local authorities). Duales System Deutschland (DSD), now has overall responsibility for the separate collection and recycling of packaging. At present, the Dual System is the only nationwide system for the collection and sorting of sales packaging. Packaging participating in this collection system is marked with the Green Dot | الإدارة المزدوجة للمخلفات |
environ. | EC directive on waste disposal EC Directive whose main object concerns waste prevention, recycling and transformation into alternative energy sources | توجيهات الاتحاد الأوروبي حول التخلص من المخلفات |
UN, ecol. | ecologically rational waste management | الادارة الرشيدة بيئيا للنفايات |
UN, ecol. | ecologically rational waste management | ادارة النفايات بطريقة رشيدة ايكولوجيا |
acrid. | environmentally sound management of hazardous wastes or other wastes | الإدارة البيئية السليمة للنفايات الخطرة أو النفايات الأخرى |
environ. | export of hazardous wastes Transporting by-products of society that possesses at least one of four characteristics (ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity) to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade | تصدير المخلفات الخطرة |
anim.husb. | food wastes | فضلات الأغذية |
forestr. | forest waste | نفايات الغابات |
environ. | garden waste Natural organic matter discarded from gardens and yards including leaves, grass clippings, prunings, brush and stumps | مخلفات الحدائق |
UN | global convention to control transboundary movements of hazardous wastes | الاتفاقية العالمية لمراقبة حركة النفايات الخطرة عبر الحدود |
environ. | hard-to-dispose-of waste Discarded material, often hazardous or in large volume, for which there is no obvious disposal route | مخلفات يصعب التخلص منها |
forestr. | harvest waste | محصول سائب |
gen. | harvest waste | غلة مهدورة |
environ. | hazardous waste Any waste or combination of wastes with the potential to damage human health, living organisms or the environment. Hazardous wastes usually require special handling and disposal procedures which are regulated by national and international laws | نفايات خطرة |
environ. | hazardous waste dump Disposal facilities where hazardous waste is placed in or on land. Properly designed and operated landfills are lined to prevent leakage and contain systems to collect potentially contaminated surface water run-off | مدفن نفايات خطرة |
environ. | health-care activities waste | مخلفات الرعاية الصحية |
environ. | hospital waste Solid waste, both biological and non-biological, produced by hospitals and discarded and not intended for further use | مخلفات المستشفيات |
waste.man. | household waste | نُفايات منزلية |
food.ind. | household waste | نفايات منزلية |
law | impeachment of waste | مساءلة تبديد |
environ. | incineration of waste The controlled burning of solid, liquid, or gaseous combustible wastes to produce gases and solid residues containing little or no combustible material in order to reduce the bulk of the original waste materials | ترميد المخلفات |
forestr. | industrial waste | نفايات صناعية |
environ. | industrial waste Waste materials discarded from industrial operations, or derived from manufacturing processes; may be solid, sludge (wet solids) or liquid wastes and may or may not be considered hazardous | مخلفات صناعية |
econ. | industrial waste | مخلفات صناعية |
environ. | industrial waste gas Waste gases resulting from manufacturing and other industrial processes which may be treated and released, treated and reused or released without treatment | مخلفات غازية صناعية |
environ. | industrial waste water Waste water that results from industrial processes and manufacturing. It may either be disposed of separately or become part of the sanitary or combined sewage | مخلفات مائية صناعية |
oil | industrial waste-water | المختلفة مياه متخلفة عن الصناعات |
environ. | inert waste Wastes that do not undergo any significant physical, chemical, or biological transformations when deposited in a landfill | نفايات خاملة |
org.name. | International Code of Practice for Transboundary Movement of Radioactive Waste | مدونة الممارسات الدولية بشأن حركة النفايات المشعة عبر الحدود |
UN, polit. | International Seminar on Waste-Water Reclamation and Reuse for Aquaculture | الحلقة الدراسية الدولية المعنية بإعادة صلاحية استخدام المياه في الزراعة المائية |
chem.fib. | jute waste | عوادم أو نفايات الجوت |
chem.fib. | jute waste bagging | عمل أجولة من مخلفات الجوت |
agric., chem. | kitchen waste | نفاية مطبخِ |
agric., chem. | kitchen waste | قمامة مطبخِ |
environ. | laboratory waste Discarded materials produced by analytical and research activities in a laboratory | مخلفات المعامل |
environ. | liquid waste Fluid wastes, consisting of sewage and domestic wastewater, or processed water, or other liquids, produced by industrial activity, particularly by such industries as pulp and paper production, food processing, and the manufacture of chemicals | مخلفات سائلة |
environ. | liquid waste | نُفايات سائلة |
wood. | logging waste | نفايات الاستحطاب |
ichtyol. | metabolic waste | مخلفات أيضية |
environ. | metal waste Metal material discarded during manufacturing or processing operations which cannot be directly fed back into the operation; Worn or discarded metal materials removed from service at the end of its useful life | مخلفات معدنية |
wood. | mill waste | نفاية النشر |
environ. | mineral waste Waste material resulting from ore extraction that is usually left on the soil surface | مخلفات معدنية |
environ. | mining waste Any residue which results from the extraction of raw materials from the earth | مخلفات التعدين |
waste.man. | municipal solid waste | مخلفات صرف صحي صلبة |
environ. | municipal waste The combined residential and commercial waste materials generated in a given municipal area | مخلفات بلدية |
waste.man. | municipal waste | نُفايات المدينة |
UN | Network on Low- and Non-Waste Technologies | الشبكة المعنية بالتكنولوجيات ذات النفايات القليلة أو المنعدمة |
UN | non-inert waste | نفايات غير خاملة |
fishery | oily waste | نفايات الوقود |
UN | Open-ended Ad Hoc Committee for the Implementation of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Other Wastes and their Disposal | اللجنة المخصصة المفتوحة العضوية لتنفيذ اتفاقية بازل المتعلقة بمراقبة حركة النفايات الخطرة عبر الحدود وبالتخلص منها |
agric., chem. | organic waste | مُخَلَّفَات عضوية |
environ. | organic waste Waste containing carbon compounds; derived from animal and plant materials | مخلفات عضوية |
agric., chem. | organic waste | النفاية العضوية |
environ. | packaging waste Waste comprised of materials, or items, used to protect, contain, or transport a commodity or product and usually considered a type of consumer waste | مخلفات التغليف |
environ. | paste-like waste Waste deriving from various activities having a pasty consistency | مخلفات عجينية |
econ. | permissive waste | تلف نتيجة الإهمال في الصيانة |
econ. | permissive waste | إهمال في الصيانة |
environ. | pharmaceutical waste Discarded medicinal drugs and related products from pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, pharmaceutical manufacturers, etc. | المخلفات الصيدلية |
UN | plant waste | نفايات نباتية |
environ. | plastic waste Any discarded plastic (organic, or synthetic, material derived from polymers, resins or cellulose) generated by any industrial process, or by consumers | مخلفات البلاستيك |
food.serv. | plate waste | فضلات الطعام |
environ. | pollution abatement waste Wastes resulting from the operations of pollutant removal from industries, cleaning processes, etc. | مخلفات إزالة التلوث |
environ. | primary waste treatment | معالجة أولية للمخلفات |
environ. | prior notification for hazardous waste transport A formal announcement and, often, a request for permission to the proper governmental authorities of the intention to convey across political borders potentially harmful materials that have been left over from manufacturing or testing processes | الإعلام المسبق بنقل نفايات خطرة |
pulp.n.paper | process wastes | تصنيع المخلفات |
environ. | radioactive waste Any waste that emit radiation in excess of normal background level, including the toxic by-products of the nuclear energy industry | نفايات مشعة |
econ. | radioactive waste | نفايات مشعة |
environ. | radioactive waste management The total supervision of the production, handling, processing, storage and transport of materials that contain radioactive nuclides and for which use, reuse or recovery are impractical | إدارة النفايات المشعة |
UN | radioactive wastes | النفايات المشعة |
UN, ecol. | reclaimable waste | نفايات قابلة للاسترداد او اعادة التدوير0 |
environ. | recycling management and waste law A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by government to establish and regulate provisions for the minimization of waste generation through recovery and reprocessing of re-usable products | قانون إدارة إعادة التدوير والمخلفات |
UN | Regional Workshop on Management of Dangerous Wastes in Latin America the Caribbean | حلقة العمل الإقليمية المعنية بإدارة النفايات الخطرة في أمريكا اللاتينية ومنطقة البحر الكاريبي |
environ. | residual waste Material left after any waste treatment process, including industrial, urban, agricultural, mining or other similar treatments | بقايا المخلفات |
environ. | residual waste sludge The excess, unusable semi-solids or sediment resulting from a wastewater treatment or industrial process | بقايا الوحل المستهلك |
econ. | re-use of waste water | إعادة استخدام مياه الصرف |
environ. | rubber waste Any refuse or unwanted material made of synthetic or natural rubber, often the byproduct of rubber processing | مخلفات المطاط |
wood. | sawmill waste | نفايات النشر |
environ. | secondary waste treatment | معالجة ثانوية للمخلفات |
environ. | ship waste disposal Discharging of ship waste into the sea | التخلص من مخلفات السفن |
environ. | sinking of waste A manner of waste disposal in which refuse or unwanted material is dumped or submerged beneath the surface of a body of water | إغراق المخلفات |
environ. | slaughterhouse waste Animal body parts cut off in the preparation of carcasses for use as food. This waste can come from several sources including slaughterhouses, restaurants, stores and farms | مخلفات المجزر - مخلفات المسلخ |
environ. | solid waste Discarded solid materials. Includes agricultural waste, mining waste, industrial waste and municipal waste | نفايات صلبة |
agric., chem. | solid waste | النفاية الصَلْبة |
environ. | solid waste disposal The orderly discarding, release, collection, treatment or salvaging of unwanted or useless non-liquid, non-soluble refuse | التخلص من النفايات الصلبة |
environ. | space waste Nonfunctional debris of human origin left in a multitude of orbits about the earth as the result of the exploration and use of the environment lying outside the earth's atmosphere | نفايات فضائية |
environ. | special industrial waste Discarded material produced in any industrial process for which there is no specified mode of disposal | مخلفات صناعية خاصة |
UN | Special Rapporteur on the adverse effects of the illicit movement and dumping of toxic and dangerous products and wastes on the enjoyment of human rights | المقرر الخاص المعني بالآثار الضارة لنقل وإلقاء المنتجات والنفايات السمية والخطرة بصورة غير مشروعة على التمتع بحقوق الإنسان |
environ. | special waste Waste which must be handled in a particular manner and for which particular rules apply | نفايات خاصة |
knit.goods | spinning waste | عوادم الغزل |
environ. | state of waste | حالة النفايات |
agric., chem. | sugar beet wastes | بقايا شَمندر السكر |
agric., chem. | sugar beet wastes | بقايا بَنجر السكر |
environ. | surgical waste Any tissue, blood or mucus removed during surgery or autopsy, soiled surgical dressings, or other materials requiring special disposal procedures | نفايات جراحية |
environ. | tertiary waste treatment | معالجة ثلاثية للمخلفات |
environ. | tipping of waste | مقالب النفايات |
environ. | tipping of waste | قلب النفايات أو الفضلات |
environ. | toxic waste Refuse posing a significant hazard to the environment or to human health when improperly handled; includes carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic or phytotoxic wastes, or wastes harmful to aquatic species, or poisonous wastes | نفايات سامة |
environ. | trade waste All types of waste generated by offices, restaurants, shops, warehouses and other such non-manufacturing sources, and non-processing waste generated at manufacturing facilities such as office and packaging waste | مخلفات النشاط التجاري |
UN | Trust Fund for the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal | الصندوق الاستئماني لاتفاقية بازل المتعلقة بمراقبة حركة النفايات الخطرة عبر الحدود وبالتخلص منها |
UN | Trust Fund to Assist Developing Countries and Other Countries in Need of Technical Assistance in the Implementation of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal | الصندوق الاستئماني لمساعدة البلدان النامية والبلدان الأخرى التي تحتاج إلى مساعدة تقنية في تنفيذ اتفاقية بازل المتعلقة بمراقبة حركة النفايات الخطرة عبر الحدود وبالتخلص منها |
environ. | type of waste A grouping by type of unusable material left over from any process | نوعية النفايات |
waste.man. | urban waste | نُفايات المدينة |
econ. | urban waste | نفايات المدن |
environ. | use of waste as energy source | استخدام المخلفات كمصدر للطاقة |
environ. | use of waste as material | استخدام المخلفات كمواد |
environ. | vegetable waste Waste, comprised mainly of vegetable matter, which is capable of being decomposed by microorganisms | مخلفات الخضراوات |
econ. | voluntary waste | إتلاف متعمد |
econ. | voluntary waste | سوء استعمال المرافق |
oil | waste spent acid | حامض مستعمل |
agric., chem. | waste acid | مُخَلَّفَات حَامِضية |
environ. | waste air Exhaust or gaseous air given off by any industrial, manufacturing or chemical process | الهواء المستهلك |
environ. | waste air purification gas | تنقية الهواء المستهلك |
environ. | waste analysis An investigation carried out to decide what arrangements are appropriate for dealing with different kinds of wastes | تحليل المخلفات |
environ. | waste assimilation capacity | القدرة على استيعاب النفايات |
environ. | waste avoidance All measures by which production and consumption processes are caused to generate less (or no waste), or to generate only those wastes that can be treated without causing problems | تحاشي المخلفات |
environ. | waste balance The inventory of all waste produced or recovered during a certain time period, classified by type and quantity | ميزان النفايات |
agric. | waste bananas | مُوز معيب |
agric. | waste bananas | المُوز التالف |
agric. | waste bananas | مُوز مرفوض |
environ. | waste bin A container for litter, rubbish, etc. | سلة مهملات |
econ. | waste book | مسودة |
med. | waste-borne diseases | أمراض منقولة بالفضلات |
environ. | waste charge Imposed fee, expense, or cost for the management of refuse or unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process | رسوم المخلفات |
environ. | waste classification The arrangement of unwanted materials left over from manufacturing processes or refuse from places of human or animal habitation into a variety of categories based on chemical and microbiological constituents or other common characteristics | تصنيف النفايات |
environ. | waste collection The periodic or on-demand removal of solid waste from primary source locations using a collection vehicle and followed by the depositing of this waste at some central facility or disposal site | جمع المخلفات |
environ. | waste collection at source The gathering and transporting of refuse from its place of origin, system where waste is collected by the waste producer at the production place | جمع المخلفات في المصدر |
environ. | waste composition The component material types, by percentage or weight, emanating from any source | تركيب المخلفات |
UN | waste consignment | شحن او ارسال, النفايات0 |
environ. | waste conversion technique Any specialized procedure or method used to transform refuse from one state, form or chemical composition into another | تقنية تحويل المخلفات |
environ. | waste degasification The removal of gaseous components form waste | إزالة الغازات من المخلفات |
water.res. | waste discharge | التخلص من الفضلات |
water.res. | waste discharge | التخلص من النفايات أو تصريف النفايات |
oil | waste disposal | مكان مخصص لدفن النفايات |
water.res. | waste disposal | التخلص من النفايات أو تصريف النفايات |
environ. | waste disposal The orderly process of discarding unwanted or useless material | التخلص من المخلفات |
UN | waste disposal | تخلصمن |
UN | waste disposal | تصريف |
water.res. | waste disposal | التخلص من الفضلات |
econ. | waste disposal | رفع الفضلات |
environ. | waste disposal act Law that settles the rules concerning the disposal, recycling and treatment of wastes | قانون التخلص من المخلفات |
environ. | waste disposal charge Imposed fee, expense, or cost for the action of removing or getting rid of refuse or unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process | رسوم التخلص من المخلفات |
environ. | waste disposal cost The amount of money incurred for the action of removing or getting rid of refuse or unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process | تكلفة التخلص من المخلفات |
environ. | waste disposal in the ground The planned discharge, deposit or burial of refuse or other unserviceable material into the surface of the earth, as in a landfill | التخلص من المخلفات في الأرض |
environ. | waste dump Area where wastes are deposited and burned | مقلب نفايات |
environ. | waste dumping The disposal of solid wastes without environmental controls | التخلص من النفايات |
UN, law, transp. | Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive | التوجيه المتعلق بنفايات المعدات الكهربائية والإلكترونية |
environ. | waste exchange Exchange of the recyclable part of wastes. This procedure allows to minimize waste volume and the cost relating to waste disposal. The basis of waste exchange is the concept that "one company's waste is another company's raw material" | تبادل المخلفات |
environ. | waste export Transporting unwanted materials, including those leftover from a manufacturing processes, refuse, or trash to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade | تصدير المخلفات |
environ. | waste-fed heating and power plant Heating and power production plant where fuel is provided from refuse | محطة طاقة وتدفئة تعمل بالنفايات |
environ. | waste-fed heating plant Heating plant where fuel is provided from refuse | محطة تدفئة تعمل بالنفايات |
environ. | waste-fed power station Power station that functions with refuse-derived fuel | محطة طاقة تعمل بالنفايات |
environ. | waste gas Any unusable aeriform fluid, or suspension of fine particles in air, given off by a manufacturing process or the burning of a substance in a enclosed area | غاز مستهلك |
environ. | waste gas dispersion The process of breaking up and producing a diffuse distribution of the unusable aeriform fluid or suspension of fine particles in air resulting from a manufacturing process or the burning of a substance in an enclosed area | انتشار المخلفات الغازية |
environ. | waste gas emission The direct or indirect discharge of exhaust gas into the atmosphere | انبعاثات الغاز المستهلك |
environ. | waste gas examination Qualitative and quantitative analysis of exhaust gases emitted from vehicles, industrial plants, etc. in order to asses their composition | فحص الغاز المستهلك |
environ. | waste gas reduction Reduction of the quantity of gaseous emissions in the atmosphere, from motorvehicles, industrial and heating plants, etc. by the adoption of clean technologies, the effectiveness of process operations, the improvement of fuel quality and the installment of chimney stacks high enough to ensure the dispersion of gases | تقليص الغاز المستهلك |
environ. | waste glass Discarded material from the glass manufacturing process or from used consumer products made of glass | مخلفات زجاجية |
waste.man. | waste grinder | طاحونة مخلفات |
environ. | waste gypsum By-product of the wet limestone flue gas desulphurisation process | مخلفات الجبس |
chem.fib. | waste hair | نفاية الصوف |
environ. | waste heat Heat derived from the cooling process of electric power generating plants and which can cause thermal pollution of water courses, promoting algal bloom | حرارة المخلفات |
agric. | waste heat | مياه صرف مسخنة |
agric. | waste heat | مياه التبريد |
agric., chem. | waste heat | حرارة مبددة أو مفقودة |
agric. | waste heat aquaculture | استزراع في مياه التبريد |
agric., chem. | waste-heat boiler | الفقد الحَرَاري في الغلاية |
environ. | waste heat charge The release of heat generated as a byproduct from industrial or power generation processes | حمل حرارة المخلفات |
environ. | waste heat utilisation Waste heat applications include space heating and refrigeration in urban areas, thawing of ice-bound seaways, agricultural use to stimulate growth and to extend the growing season and in aquaculture to stimulate the growth of algae, shellfish, and other potential marine food sources | استغلال حرارة المخلفات |
environ. | waste importation permit An authorization, license or equivalent control document issued by a government agency that approves bringing in refuse or unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process from foreign countries | تصريح باستيراد المخلفات |
environ. | waste incinerator Establishment where waste is burnt | ترميد النفايات |
environ. | waste income The total amount of refuse or unusable material that enters a process or system | دخل من المخلفات |
environ. | waste land | أرض قفر أو مجدبة |
econ. | waste land | أرض بور |
environ. | waste legislation A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate the disposal of unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process or the refuse from places of human or animal habitation | تشريع المخلفات |
wood. | waste liquor | سائل متبق |
wood. | waste liquor | سائل مستَعمَل |
wood. | waste liquor | مخلّفات سَائِلة |
wood. | waste liquor | سَائِل مخلّف |
environ. | waste management The total supervision of waste production, handling, processing, storage, and transport from its point of generation to its final acceptable disposal | إدارة المخلفات |
UN, econ. | waste management | إدارة النفايات |
econ. | waste management policy | سياسة اِسْتِغْلَال الفضلات |
environ. | waste minimisation Measures or techniques, including plans and directives, that reduce the amount of wastes generated. Examples of waste minimisation are environmentally-sound recycling and source reduction practices | تقليص المخلفات إلى أقل حد ممكن |
environ. | waste minimisation potential The capability of measures or techniques that reduce the amount of refuse or unwanted materials that is generated, particularly during industrial production processes | إمكانية تقليص المخلفات إلى أقل حد ممكن |
UN | waste minimization | الإقلال إلى أدنى حد من النفايات |
econ. | waste money | أسرف |
econ. | waste money | بدد المال |
econ. | waste of competition | فاقد ناتج عن المنافسة |
environ. | waste oil Oil arising as a waste product of the use of oils in a wide range of industrial and commercial activities, such as engineering, power generation and vehicle maintenance and should be properly disposed of, or treated in order to be reused | زيت مستهلك |
environ. | waste paper Newspapers, magazines, cartons and other paper separated from solid waste for the purpose of recycling | ورق مستهلك |
econ. | waste pipes | مواسير صرف |
clim. | waste plant | معمل معالجة النفايات |
environ. | waste processing industry | صناعة تشغيل المخلفات |
clim. | waste product | المنتجات المهملة |
waste.man. | waste products | فضلات |
waste.man. | waste products | منتجات النفايات |
waste.man. | waste products | نُفايات |
environ. | waste reclamation The process of collecting and separating wastes in preparation for reuse | إعادة استغلال المخلفات |
environ. | waste recovery The process of obtaining materials or energy resources from waste | استرداد المخلفات |
environ. | waste recycling A method of recovering wastes as resources which includes the collection, and often involving the treatment, of waste products for use as a replacement of all or part of the raw material in a manufacturing process | إعادة تدوير المخلفات |
environ. | waste reduction Practices that reduce the amount of waste generated by a specific source through the redesigning of products or patterns of production or consumption | تقليص المخلفات |
UN | waste reduction | خفض النفايات |
environ. | waste removal industry The aggregate of commercial enterprises primarily concerned with eliminating or getting rid of refuse from places of human or animal habitation or of unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process | صناعة رفع المخلفات |
wood. | waste shavings | فضلات نفايات السحج |
environ. | waste sorting Separating waste into different materials, such as glass, metal, paper, plastic, etc. | فرز المخلفات |
environ. | waste sorting unit Centralized recycling centres to which waste materials are brought and where they are separated | وحدة فرز المخلفات |
environ. | waste statistics Determination of the quantity and character of the wastes discarded by a community, by spot sampling procedure | إحصائيات النفايات (المخلفات) |
environ. | waste storage Temporary holding of waste pending treatment or disposal. Storage methods include containers, tanks, waste piles, and surface impoundments | تخزين المخلفات |
econ. | waste streams | مخلفات صناعية |
econ. | waste streams | فضلات صِنَاعِيَّة |
econ. | waste streams | فواقد صناعية |
environ. | waste tips | مقالب النفايات |
environ. | waste tips | قلب النفايات أو الفضلات |
environ. | waste transport Transportation of wastes by means of special vehicles | نقل المخلفات |
environ. | waste treatment Any process or combination of processes that changes the chemical, physical or biological composition or character of any waste or reduces or removes its harmful properties or characteristics for any purpose | معالجة المخلفات |
UN | waste treatment | معالجة الفضلات |
environ. | waste treatment effluent Partially or completely treated water or waste water flowing out of a waste treatment plant | فائض معالجة المخلفات |
environ. | waste treatment plant Place where waste material is treated to make it reusable or so it may be disposed of safely | مصنع معالجة المخلفات |
environ. | waste use The incorporation of wastes into natural or artificial cycles, mainly in order to recover secondary raw materials or energy | استخدام المخلفات |
wood. | waste veneer | فضلات نفايات القشرة |
environ. | waste volume The total amount of refuse or unusable material produced at any source | حجم المخلفات |
waste.man. | waste water | مياه فائضة مهدرة |
waste.man. | waste water | المياه العادمة |
environ. | waste water Used water, or water that is not needed, which is permitted to escape, or unavoidably escapes from canals, ditches, reservoirs or other bodies of water, for which the owners of these structures are legally responsible | ماء مستهلك |
econ. | waste water | مياه صرف |
environ. | waste water charge Imposed fee, expense, or cost for the management of spent or used water that contains dissolved or suspended matter from a home, community farm, or industry | رسوم على الماء المستهلك |
environ. | waste water discharge The flow of treated effluent from any wastewater treatment process | التخلص من الماء المستهلك |
environ. | waste water disposal Collection and removal of wastewater deriving from industrial and urban settlements by means of a system of pipes and treatment plants | طرد الماء المستهلك |
environ. | waste water legislation A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate the outflow and disposal of spent or used water from a home, community, farm or industry that contains dissolved or suspended matter | تشريع المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water load The amount of spent or used water, often containing dissolved and suspended matter, that is found in a stream or some other body of water | حمل المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water pollution The impairment of the quality of some medium due to the introduction of spent or used water from a community or industry | تلوث المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water purification Processing of waste water for reuse | تنقية المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water quality The state or condition of spent or used water that contains dissolved or suspended matter from a home, community farm or industry | نوعية المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water reduction The act or process of lessening the volume of used or spent water that is discharged from homes, businesses or industries | تقليص المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water sludge The removed materials resulting from physical, biological and chemical treatment of waste water | وحل الماء المستهلك |
environ. | waste water statistics No definition needed | إحصائيات المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water treatment Any process to which wastewater is subjected which would remove, or otherwise render harmless to human health and the environment, its constituent wastes | معالجة المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water treatment plant Plant where, through physical-chemical and biological processes, organic matter, bacteria, viruses and solids are removed from residential, commercial and industrial wastewaters before they are discharged in rivers, lakes and seas | محطة معالجة المياه المستهلكة |
oil | waste waters | مختلفة مياه متخلفة عن صناعات |
chem.fib. | waste wool | صوف نفاية |
chem.fib. | waste wool | نفاية الصوف |
econ. | wastes of competition | فاقد ناتج عن المنافسة |
econ. | wastes of monopoly | إسراف في الاحتكار |
environ. | wet waste Organic refuse or material left over from a manufacturing process, which is characterized by the presence of moisture | مخلفات رطبة |
law | without impeachment of waste | دون المساءلة عن التلف |
environ. | wood waste Waste which is left over after the processing of raw timber | نفايات خشبية |