English-Russian dictionary - terms added by user Razor47072: 23

5.09.2022	13:57:53	mil.	muzzle climb muzzle rise	подпрыгивание ствола задир (подбрасывание) ствола при выстреле (Muzzle rise, muzzle flip or muzzle climb refers to the tendency of a firearm's or airgun's muzzle (front end of the barrel) to rise up after firing.[1] It more specifically refers to the seemingly unpredictable "jump" of the firearm's muzzle, caused by combined recoil from multiple shots being fired in quick succession. It has an adverse effect on maintaining accuracy with using automatic weapons or rapid-firing semi-automatic firearms, as a moving muzzle can throw off the shooter's aim, causing subsequent shots to miss the intended target. • Early Glock 18 models were ported to reduce muzzle rise during automatic fire. wikipedia.org • The interchangeable terms muzzle rise , muzzle flip, or muzzle climb refer to the tendency of a firearm's front end (the muzzle end of the barrel) to rise after firing.)
24.06.2022	13:04:58	mil.	minefield and obstacle breaching system	бронированная машина разминирования (Например XM1150 в ВС США и БМР-3М в ВС РФ army.mil)
24.06.2022	13:04:58	mil.	assault breacher vehicle	бронированная машина разминирования (Например XM1150 в ВС США и БМР-3М в ВС РФ army.mil)
24.06.2022	12:55:52	mil.	heavy assault bridge	танковый мостоукладчик (Например M104 Wolverine или M1074 Joint Assault Bridge System в ВС США или МТУ-90М в ВС РФ armyengineer.com)
24.06.2022	12:55:52	mil.	armored vehicle launched bridge	танковый мостоукладчик (Например M104 Wolverine или M1074 Joint Assault Bridge System в ВС США или МТУ-90М в ВС РФ armyengineer.com)
24.06.2022	12:55:43	mil.	heavy assault bridge, armored vehicle launched bridge	танковый мостоукладчик (Например M104 Wolverine или M1074 Joint Assault Bridge System в ВС США или МТУ-90М в ВС РФ armyengineer.com)
24.06.2022	12:46:50	mil.	multirole engineer squad vehicle	универсальная бронированная инженерная машина (Российская УБИМ (по аналогии с американской М1132))
24.06.2022	12:41:41	mil.	MRAP	бронеавтомобиль повышенной защищённости (Именно такое название превалирует в отечественных СМИ ria.ru)
24.06.2022	12:31:10	mil.	self-sustaining brigade	отдельная бригада (SELF-SUSTAINING is maintaining or able to maintain oneself or itself by independent effort • Each brigade is now a self-sustaining brigade combat team that can operate outside of the full division cnn.com)
24.06.2022	11:28:19	avia.	Airborne Force	воздушно-десантные войска (ВДВ в ВС РФ – отдельный род войск, то есть по своей сути и задачам ВДВ соответствуют виду вооруженных сил. В ВС США нет понятия "отдельный род войск", только понятие "вид вооруженных сил" (military Service), поэтому на английский лучше переводить как Airborne Force (по аналогии с Air Force или Space Force в ВС США))
24.06.2022	11:23:57	mil., avia.	Air Surveillance Troops	радиотехнические войска (Радиотехнические войска (РТВ) являются родом войск Военно-воздушных сил, имея на вооружении радиотехнические средства (РТС) и комплексы средств автоматизации (КСА), предназначены для ведения радиолокационной разведки воздушного противника и выдачи радиолокационной информации о воздушной обстановке, в пределах радиолокационного поля, органам управления ВВС и других видов и родов войск Вооруженных Сил, на пункты управления боевыми средствами авиации, ЗРВ и радиоэлектронной борьбы (РЭБ) при решении ими задач мирного и военного времени. • Air surveillance is the systematic observation of airspace by electronic, visual or other means, primarily for the purpose of identifying and determining the movements of aircraft and missiles, friendly and enemy, in the airspace under observation merriam-webster.com)
24.06.2022	11:08:45	mil., avia.	strike fighter	истребитель-бомбардировщик (Strike fighters are dual-role tactical aircraft that are capable of both air-to-ground (strike) and air-to-air (fighter) combat operations (самолеты по типу F-15, F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, F-35 Lightning II, Су-30МКК и Су-34) • The missile may also be readied for use from the Su-34 long-range strike fighter, used heavily in Russia’s operation in Ukraine, and the Tu-22M3 strategic bomber, according to a Congressional Research Service report (The Wall Street Journal). An infantry battalion based in Italy, as well as F-35 Joint Strike Fighter jets and Apache attack helicopters, will be moving to Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and be in place later this week to defend the NATO alliance, the Biden administration said (whitehouse.gov) fas.org)
24.06.2022	10:49:42	mil., avia.	interdictor	фронтовой бомбардировщик (Самолет по типу Су-24М или F-111 (основная задача – нанесение ударов по наземным целям в тактической глубине). В отличие от истребителя-бомбардировщика (strike fighter) не имеет вооружения типа "воздух-воздух" и сосредоточен на нанесении массированных ударов по наземным целям, в то время как истребитель-бомбардировщик выводит из строя одну-две цели и далее ведет воздушный бой с поднятыми на перехват истребителями противника • Air interdiction. Air operations conducted to divert, disrupt, delay, or destroy the enemy's military potential before it can be brought to bear effectively against friendly forces, or to otherwise achieve objectives. Air interdiction is conducted at such distance from friendly forces that detailed integration of each air mission with the fire and movement of friendly forces is not required (JP 3-0, US DoD) airforcemag.com)
24.06.2022	10:33:53	mil., avia.	strategic airlift aircraft	сверхтяжёлый военно-транспортный самолёт (по типу Ан-124 или C-5 Galaxy)
24.06.2022	10:32:20	mil., avia.	strategic and tactical airlift aircraft	тяжёлый военно-транспортный самолёт (по типу Ил-76 или C-17 Globmaster III)
23.06.2022	11:33:04	mil.	battle command system	автоматизированная система управления войсками (The Army Battle Command System (ABCS) is a digital Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence (C4I) system for the US Army. It includes a mix of fixed/semi-fixed and mobile networks. It is also designed for interoperability with US and Coalition C4I systems. • The Army Battle Command System (ABCS) integrates the command and control (C2) systems found at each echelon -- from ground force component commanders at the theater or joint task force level -- to the individual soldier or weapons platform. Whether an Army force is deployed for land combat or is conducting peace operations, providing humanitarian assistance, or giving aid to civil authorities, ABCS supports the mission by integrating the battlespace automation systems and communications which functionally link strategic and tactical headquarters. globalsecurity.org)
23.06.2022	11:17:16	mil.	based on mission variables orders	в зависимости от поставленной задачи (The mission variables consist of mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, civil considerations (known as METT-TC) • The operational environment is a composite of the conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect the employment of capabilities and bear on the decisions of the commander (JP 1-021). Army leaders plan, prepare, execute, and assess operations by analyzing the operational environment in terms of the operational variables and mission variables. The operational variables consist of political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, time (known as PMESII-PT). The mission variables consist of mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, civil considerations (known as METT-TC). How these variables interact in a specific situation, domain (land, maritime, air, space, or cyberspace), area of operations, or area of interest describes a commander's operational environment but does not limit it. No two operational environments are identical, even within the same theater of operations, and every operational environment changes over time. Because of this, Army leaders consider how evolving relevant operational or mission variables affect force employment concepts and tactical actions that contribute to the strategic purpose. nationalacademies.org)
23.06.2022	10:58:13	mil.	METT TC	боевая задача, состав противника, характер местности, количество своих войск
23.06.2022	10:43:41	mil.	disrupt the enemy	нарушать боевые порядки (Disrupt is a tactical mission task in which a commander integrates direct and indirect fires, terrain, and obstacles to upset an enemy's formation or tempo, interrupt his timetable, or cause his forces to commit prematurely or attack in a piecemeal fashion. globalsecurity.org)
22.06.2022	13:38:23	ammo	enhanced blast weapon	боеприпас объемного взрыва (Russian forces use the terms “fuel-air explosive” and “thermobaric” interchangeably, while America and Britain refer to them as “enhanced blast” weapons. Western armies have plenty of enhanced-blast weapons, including a thermobaric version of the air-to-ground Hellfire missile, and a portable rocket-launcher known as an “anti-structure munition” optimised to destroy bunkers. economist.com)
22.06.2022	12:38:43	NATO	multi-domain operation	многосферная операция (Военная операция, предусматривающая использование всех сфер ведения боевых действий (на суше, в воздухе, на море, в космосе и в киберпространстве) • Multi-Domain Warfare is a concept designed to, as described by the U.S. Army, employ the “rapid and continuous integration of all domains of warfare to deter and prevail” against adversaries who are employing “multiple layers of stand-off in all domains” in order to separate and defeat the United States and its allies. nato.int • For this, NATO must therefore achieve an effective consensus across 30 Nations, all with different approaches and varying capabilities across the now 5 operational domains – Air, Land, Maritime, Cyberspace and Space)
22.06.2022	12:28:04	mil., avia.	lofting	пуск НАР неуправляемых авиационных ракет с кабрирования (Pilots tend to fly low before climbing and firing an entire pod of rockets steeply upwards, after which the pilot veers away. This clumsy approach, known as “lofting” or “tossing”, has some advantages economist.com)
22.06.2022	12:26:39	mil., avia.	tossing	пуск НАР неуправляемых авиационных ракет с кабрирования (Pilots tend to fly low before climbing and firing an entire pod of rockets steeply upwards, after which the pilot veers away. This clumsy approach, known as “lofting” or “tossing”, has some advantages economist.com)