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 English-Russian dictionary - terms added by user A.Rezvov: 12.305  >>

21.07.2025 12:42:36 commun. incumbent традиционный оператор связи (Competitors were enabled to buy access to key parts of the incumbents’ phone networks at regulated wholesale rates, allowing them to offer DSL service and compete in the retail market without deploying their own network.For instance, in Bermuda, prior to opening the market, the incumbent had to subject all proposed broadband tariffs to regulatory review.)
21.07.2025 11:47:46 commun. service-based competition сервисно-базированная конкуренция (In the European Union, many countries did not have cable networks, however, and so-called service-based competition was developed through regulation.)
21.07.2025 11:42:16 commun. facilities-based competition инфраструктурно-базированная конкуренция (In the United States, where there was significant geographic overlap between cable TV companies and telephone networks, the FCC eventually paved the way for what was known as facilities-based competition among those companies, meaning that the cable company and the telephone company competed against each other using their own networks.)
21.07.2025 11:38:28 gen. -based базированный
16.07.2025 15:26:11 econ. free from regulation не регулируемый
16.07.2025 13:39:43 gen. by way of perspective для сравнения (By way of perspective, to download a movie using a dial-up modem would have taken at least sixty hours at top speed—nothing like the high-definition, real-time streaming that we are used to today.)
15.07.2025 14:18:32 inet. peering relationships пиринговые отношения
15.07.2025 12:48:28 commun. interconnection взаимное подключение сетей (Interconnection between operators was critical. In the early days of telephony in the United States, there were a number of operators who did not interconnect, so subscribers may have needed multiple phones and lines to reach different users.)
10.07.2025 11:47:31 gen. attempted call попытка дозвона
5.07.2025 17:03:03 econ. cost efficiencies экономичность (The goal was to benefit from the cost efficiencies of the natural monopoly by only having one network while minimizing the impact of the market failure on prices.)
5.07.2025 12:02:47 econ. extract value изымать ценность (Regarding the former, focussing on exploitation between countries, theorists of imperialism has argued that even when international trade is close to the ‘ideal’ model of perfect competition, the exercise of monopoly and state power by core economies allows them to extract value and resources from the less developed ones (Emmanuel, 1972; Amin, 1976).The threat of climate change and biodiversity loss means there is a strong case for a greater focus on reducing non-renewable resource rents which extract value from both present and future generations.However, in some sectors, a prior step to reforming competition regulation is gaining a better understanding of the business practices of modern rentier actors and how they create and extract value.One common way to extract value is based on usage.)
4.07.2025 17:25:52 gen. differentiate oneself выделиться
4.07.2025 15:57:33 gen. technically speaking выражаясь языком специалистов (Every time you make a phone call, a part of the network—from the caller to the receiver—is reserved for that call. It is the same if you talk, if you don’t talk, if you play loud music or whisper sweet nothings. No one else can use that slice of the network. Technically speaking, a circuit is created (traditional telephony is said to be circuit-switched), and at any time, there are a limited number of circuits that can be created—a large number, but not unlimited.)
3.07.2025 12:04:01 commun. usage charges плата за объём использования (Интернета и др. услуг связи • At home, we enjoy the same benefits: once we pay for our broadband, there are typically no usage charges, unlike with our telephones.)
2.07.2025 19:31:12 inet. mobile advertising реклама на мобильных устройствах
30.06.2025 7:55:01 inet. filtering ограничения доступа (к определенным материалам • This refers to the technical standards, not to whether all content can be accessed from all countries, due to copyright restrictions or filtering.)
28.06.2025 19:44:40 econ. competitive tensions напряженность между конкурентами (...the patents for proprietary standards lend themselves to competitive tensions, such that the major manufacturers are suing and being sued and sometimes not able to offer phones in certain markets.)
26.06.2025 17:33:40 econ. patent stacking компоновка патентов (The modern smartphone is a notable example of patent stacking. According to one study, the patent royalties in a $400 smartphone cost at least $120—and that does not include the cost of the components, which cost about the same as their royalties.)
26.06.2025 17:10:29 gen. contribute привнести (что-либо куда-либо)
26.06.2025 17:08:45 gen. contributing привносить (что-либо куда-либо)
26.06.2025 17:10:29 gen. contribute привнести (что-либо куда-либо)
26.06.2025 12:40:40 comp. technical merit технические достоинства
26.06.2025 11:02:51 comp. mobile предназначенный для мобильных устройств (...the WebRTC standard allows real-time communications (RTC)—such as video calls—directly from browsers without plug-ins. It is embedded in most browsers—fixed and mobile...)
26.06.2025 11:00:16 comp. fixed предназначенный для стационарных устройств (...the WebRTC standard allows real-time communications (RTC)—such as video calls—directly from browsers without plug-ins. It is embedded in most browsers—fixed and mobile...)
23.06.2025 19:13:45 commun. interoperable взаимно совместимый (характеристика оборудования)
23.06.2025 17:26:06 tel. memory dialing набор номера из списка контактов
23.06.2025 17:05:39 gen. driver причина развития (чего-либо • A significant driver of the development of ARPANET was to enable resource sharing—to enable users to access large and expensive computers when they were not in the same location.Where a driver of the Internet was to enable users to share access to computers, the World Wide Web was initiated as an easy way to enable researchers to share the information sitting on those computers by clicking on links rather than typing in any underlying code.)
23.06.2025 16:41:11 prop.&figur. on top of поверх (чего-либо, см. пример переносного употребления • On top of a controlled and centralized telephone network, as well as cable television networks, mobile telephony, and others, a decentralized permissionless environment was built and thrived.)
23.06.2025 15:26:53 inet. end-to-end principle краевой принцип (The Internet is not centralized. Instead, the Internet is based on the end-to-end principle, whereby the intelligence of the network is distributed to the end points.)
21.06.2025 14:17:00 gen. famously что вошло в историю
21.06.2025 14:10:16 context. underlying code команды (для компьютера • ...the World Wide Web was initiated as an easy way to enable researchers to share the information sitting on those computers by clicking on links rather than typing in any)
21.06.2025 13:46:28 econ. permissionless innovation безразрешительные инновации (One principle resulting from this separation is sometimes called permissionless innovation, meaning that not only does the Internet support new applications, but no one has to ask permission to develop and use those applications.)
21.06.2025 12:33:03 commun. over по (когда речь идет о способе передачи • TV service over a coax cable or fiber-optic network)
20.06.2025 13:26:14 comp. multi-home использовать оборудование разных стандартов (...in certain cases customers can multihome, simply adopting more than one standard, which could be as easy as having separate charging cords for iPhones and Android devices.)
20.06.2025 13:24:03 gen. multihome см. multi-home
20.06.2025 13:21:47 gen. gift tube подарочная упаковка (в виде трубки, куда помещают бутылку с напитком)
20.06.2025 10:03:43 comp. interoperate состыковываться (о разнородном оборудовании • As such, the Internet itself effectively acted as an adapter to allow existing computers and local networks to interoperate.)
20.06.2025 7:35:41 econ. over time в долгосрочном плане (First, the Internet was not the only networking technology over time.)
19.06.2025 18:13:25 gen. alternatively в другом случае
19.06.2025 17:52:24 econ. procurement choices решения по закупкам (...a large buyer—which could be the government or a large company such as Walmart—can effectively set a standard through its procurement choices.)
19.06.2025 17:42:27 gen. standards-developing organization организация-разработчик стандартов
19.06.2025 15:42:39 econ. eager market рынок с высоким спросом (Although the Sony Betamax was generally acknowledged as the better technology, the VHS group first identified the eager market for compatible prerecorded movies...)
19.06.2025 15:17:18 el. VHS group группа компаний–пользователей стандарта VHS (Although the Sony Betamax was generally acknowledged as the better technology, the VHS group first identified the eager market for compatible prerecorded movies...)
19.06.2025 14:49:47 econ. standards war война стандартов
19.06.2025 12:27:32 comp., net. interconnect соединять в сеть (Computers were not interconnected.)
18.06.2025 12:09:35 econ. in economic terms выражаясь языком экономистов (In economic terms, among other benefits, standards deliver network effects.)
18.06.2025 11:14:59 prop.&figur. holdout не сдающийся (This resulted in the nearly global metric system, alongside the holdout imperial system notably used in the United States.)
18.06.2025 11:11:02 gen. notably важно отметить (This resulted in the nearly global metric system, alongside the holdout imperial system notably used in the United States.)
18.06.2025 10:17:44 gen. freely available общедоступный
16.06.2025 12:44:14 inet. cybersecurity threats киберугрозы
16.06.2025 11:57:56 gen. laissez-faire role of the government отстранённость государства (от решения каких либо проблем • As we will see, the current laissez-faire role of the government in these issues on the Internet may be untenable.)
14.06.2025 18:34:27 gen. pique пробуждать (интерес • My own interest in the area was piqued when I worked at the US Federal Communications Commission in the late 1990s.)
14.06.2025 13:34:13 inet. Electronic Frontier Foundation Фонд электронных рубежей (ruwiki.ru)
14.06.2025 13:06:40 gen. public information открытая информация (Embarrassing public information about people’s past—arrests, convictions, bankruptcies, and so on—has always been kept in archives (government or newspaper), but pre-Internet it was hard to systematically find such information.)
13.06.2025 19:33:32 econ. some level of government intervention определённое вмешательство государства
13.06.2025 19:26:20 gen. carbon emissions выбросы углекислоты
13.06.2025 18:40:00 gen. assignment of the rights распределение прав (в примере подразумеваются права собственности • Not only is the assignment of the rights important, but so are the transaction costs for exercising those rights.)
13.06.2025 18:27:53 gen. Uri Simonsohn Ури Зимонзон (behavioral scientist)
20.06.2025 13:21:47 gen. gift tube подарочная упаковка (в виде трубки, куда помещают бутылку с напитком)
13.06.2025 15:05:30 context. epicurean связанный с наслаждением (epicurean product)
13.06.2025 14:58:46 geogr. Kongsfjorden Конгс-фьорд (расположен на Шпицбергене)
13.06.2025 14:22:37 context. spring water бутилированная вода (не всегда берется из скважины, бывают экзотические варианты, такие как ледниковая вода)
13.06.2025 12:16:29 prop.&figur. remove the stain удалить пятно (с репутации, если употребляется в переносном смысле • The Red Cross was opposed, but went along—and despite efforts to correct the record, they have been unsuccessful in removing the stain.)
13.06.2025 12:11:09 prop.&figur. correct the record исправить ошибку (The Red Cross was opposed, but went along—and despite efforts to correct the record, they have been unsuccessful in removing the stain.Despite Grant’s best efforts to correct the record, the name stuck.)
12.06.2025 15:04:53 econ. wait for change ждать сдачи (при расчёте наличными)
12.06.2025 12:23:30 econ. perfect information совершенная информация
12.06.2025 12:20:15 econ. strict assumption сильное предположение
12.06.2025 11:43:02 econ. amount supplied объём предложения
12.06.2025 11:42:34 econ. amount demanded объём спроса
12.06.2025 11:36:07 econ. as shown along the demand curve как показано на кривой спроса
12.06.2025 11:35:29 econ. as shown along the supply curve как показано на кривой предложения
12.06.2025 11:31:26 econ. product товар (The curves show how, at a low price, demand for a product is high, while the willingness to supply the product is low.)
12.06.2025 11:02:23 econ. intrinsic limit on demand внутреннее ограничение спроса
12.06.2025 10:56:45 econ. limited amounts of time available ограниченный запас времени
12.06.2025 10:52:58 gen. effectively на практике
11.06.2025 15:16:23 inet. digital policies стратегии цифрового развития
11.06.2025 14:16:57 inet. 4G mobile subscription with unlimited usage безлимитный доступ к мобильному Интернету в сети четвертого поколения
11.06.2025 13:26:07 inet. unlimited usage безлимитный доступ
11.06.2025 12:47:57 context. design предназначение (That is, in fact, the fundamental design of the Internet, to enable internetworking and create the network of networks that is the Internet.)
11.06.2025 12:38:09 inet. connectivity связность (Интернета как системы • However, with billions of users and millions of websites, there is a good chance that your request is going outside your ISP to one or more additional providers that create connectivity.)
11.06.2025 12:29:28 inet. resolve the IP address определять IP-адрес (по доменному имени • So, when your ISP receives your request for a website, it resolves the IP address and forwards the request.)
10.06.2025 16:07:09 inet. privacy statement гарантии приватности
10.06.2025 10:41:04 gen. techno caveat технологическая оговорка (выражает обеспокоенность негативными последствиями широкого использования высокотехнологичных товаров и сервисов • Our all-purpose techno caveat is “I love my smart speaker,’ but is it really tracking everything I do? listening to everything I say?”)
10.06.2025 9:59:47 gen. and so much more и многое другое
10.06.2025 9:54:20 gen. policy solutions to the emerging challenges стратегии решения возникающих проблем
10.06.2025 9:46:02 inet. uploaded выложенный (в социальную сеть и т. д. • Some have also argued that the platforms should be responsible for any content uploaded...)

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